scholarly journals Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol

Kultivasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1040
Author(s):  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Ayuning Tiara Arief Putri
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Available P ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
K Fertilizer

Sari. Padi hitam memiliki khasiat yang baik untuk kesehatan, yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit, mencegah gangguan fungsi ginjal, mencegah kanker / tumor, dan banyak manfaat lainnya. Dewasa ini, produktivitas padi hitam masih relatif rendah, dengan beberapa penyebabnya adalah degradasi lahan dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi di tanah. Salah satu ordo tanah yang distribusi secara luas di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman adalah Inceptisol. Oleh karena itu, Inceptisols memerlukan penanganan yang tepat, seperti aplikasi pupuk organik dan anorganik yang seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui macam pupuk organik dan dosis N, P, K terbaik terhadap pH tanah, P tersedia, serapan P dan bobot gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan, tiga ulangan. Jenis pupuk organik terdiri dari kompos jerami, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, dan pupuk kandang domba dengan dosis 10 t / ha. Pupuk N, P, K yang digunakan terdiri atas dosis 50% dan 100% rekomendasi (Urea 300 kg/ha; TSP 50 kg/ha; KCl 50 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam + 100% N, P, K rekomendasi memberikan bobot gabah kering giling terbaik pada padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) menghasilkan 55,40 g / tanaman atau 7,09 t/ ha..Kata kunci: Padi hitam ∙ Pupuk organik ∙ Pupuk N,P,K ∙ Inceptisol ∙ Fosfor Application of organic and N, P, K fertilizer to pH, P-available, P absorption, and black rice yield (Oryza sativa L.) in inceptisol ABSTRACT. Black rice has good advantages for health, which can increase the body's resistance to disease, prevent kidney failure, prevent cancer/tumors, and many other benefits. Today, the productivity of black rice is still relatively low, with several causes being land degradation and imbalance of nutrients in the land. One of the land orders that is widely distributed in Indonesia for plant cultivation is Inceptisols. Therefore, Inceptisols needed a proper handling, such as balanced application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The aim of this research was to know the best type of organic fertilizer and the best dosage of N,P,K on soil pH, available P, P uptake and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experimental design used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. The type of organic fertilizer consisted of rice straw compost, chicken manure, cow manure, and sheep manure, with 10 t/ha doses. The N,P,K fertilizer that used has a dosage of 50% and 100% (Urea 300 kg/ha, TSP 50 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha). The results showed that the application of chicken manure + 100% N,P,K gave the best yield on black rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield of 55.40 g / plant or 7.09 t/haKeywords: Black rice ∙ Organic fertilizer ∙ N,P,K fertilizer ∙ Inceptisols ∙ Phosphorus

scholarly journals Organic Fertilizer Titonia Plus and Micro Nutrients Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Production in Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Nalwida Rozen ◽  
Gusnidar Gusnidar ◽  
Nurhajati Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
On Farm

A series of on-farm fi eld experiments were conducted in two locations in Padang, Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, West Sumatera, Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of the experiment was to establish the formula of organic fertilizer derived from Tithonia supplied with micro nutrients, Zn and Mn, on rice. The experiments were conducted using completely-randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were P = Tithonia Organic Fertilizer Plus (TOFP) + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1, Q = TOFP + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+ 3.0 kg Zn.ha-1, R = TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1 + 6 kg Zn.ha-1, S= TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1+ 9 kg Zn.ha-1, T = TOFP only, U = 100% chemical fertilizer only. Treatment with micro nutrients as addition to TOFP (TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1 and TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+3.0 kg Zn.ha-1) increased rice grain yield by 80 g per clump.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOTORAN AYAM DAN PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP JUMLAH ANAKAN DAN TINGGI BATANG PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Romaya Sitha Silitonga ◽  
Jumaria Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Tiller Number ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT Black rice is very potential to be expanded because the content of anthocyanin, vitamin B1, and vitamin E black rice is higher than brown rice or white rice. At present, black rice producers are in Java, whereas in Sumatra, South Tapanuli District, Angkola Sub-District is a new type of black rice for rice farmers, so it is necessary to introduce and cultivate. The aims of the research was to determine the effect of chicken manure and paclobutrazol concentration on the tiller number and stems height of the rice plant in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli. This research method used was Randomized Block Design Factorial with two factors. The first factor was application of chicken manure (C) with dosage 0 g/pot 3 g/pot (C1), 6 g/pot (C2) and 9 g/pot (P3). The second factor was application paklobutrazol (P) with concentrations of 0 ppm (P0), 25 ppm (P1), 50 ppm (P2) and 75 ppm (P3). Statistical analysis used Anova 5%. If there is a difference followed by DMRT. The result showed that application of chicken manure at 9 g/pot (C3) and paclobutrazol 75 ppm (P3) were produce more tiller number and able to decrease height of black rice plant. Key words : Black Rice, Chicken manure, Paklobutrazol, South Tapanuli District, Tiller number, ABSTRAK Padi hitam sangat potensial dikembangkan karena kandungan antosianin, vitamin B1, dan vitamin E padi hitam lebih tinggi dari beras merah maupun beras putih. Adapun daerah penghasil beras hitam saat ini masih terdapat di daerah-daerah Pulau Jawa, sementara di Pulau Sumatera, khususnya di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Kecamatan Batang Angkola beras hitam masih tergolong tanaman padi jenis baru bagi para petani beras sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perkenalan dan budidaya di daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kotoran ayam dan paclobutrazol terhadap jumlah anakan dan tinggi batang padi hitam yang tumbuh di Kecamatan Batang Angkola, Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama, aplikasi Kotoran ayam (C) dengan dosis 0 g/pot (C0), 3 g/pot (C1), 6 g/pot (C2) dan 9 g/pot. Faktor kedua, paklobutrazol (P) dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm (P0), 25 ppm (P1), 50 ppm (P2) dan 75 ppm (P3). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik analisis variansi pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Apabila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian aplikasi Kotoran ayam 9 g/pot (C3) dan paclobutrazol 75 ppm (P3) menghasilkan jumlah anakan lebih banyak dan dapat menekan pertumbuhan tinggi batang padi hitam yang ditanam. Kata Kunci : Jumlah anakan, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Kotoran Ayam, Paclobutrazol, Padi hitam.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pengaturan Air terhadap P-Tersedia, Serapan P dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor

SoilREns ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asti Asfianti ◽  
Emma Trinurani S ◽  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Eso Solihin
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Field Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Department Faculty

This research was conducted to find out the effect of application NPK compound and water regulation on soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Inceptisols. The study was conducted from in late May to October 2015. at the field station of soil and water management, Soil Science and Land Resources Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications, consisted of : without treatment (control), waterlogged 5 cm; 150 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 300 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 600 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 750 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; local recommended dosage, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 1 day, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 3 days, macak-macak. The results showed that there were effect of soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of Rice on Inceptisol. Suppy NPK dose of 750 kg ha-1 were waterlogged 5 cm provides the highest content of available P amounted to 51.88 ppm P, P uptake of 0.93% and the highest yield of 9.24 kg.ha-1.

scholarly journals A study on inorganic fertilizers and organic materials to increase the productivity of rice crop (Oryza sativa L.) in equatorial agroecosystems

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sution Sution ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Mudji Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Rainfall Level

The aim is to determine the optimum combination of inorganic fertilizer and organic materials for increasing the productivity of rice crop (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted in February- June 2015 in Kebadu, Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study area was located at 00°0.08,785’N north latitude and 110°0.07,175’E east longitude with ultisol soil; the altitude is 32 m above sea level, rainfall level ranges between 185-267 mm month-1, and the solar radiation is 375.49- 452.58 cal cm-2 day-1. This study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the inorganic fertilization (without fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 50%, 100%, and 150%) and the second factor was the addition of organic materials (EM4 2 l ha-1, chicken manure 2 t ha-1, and manure 2 t ha-1 + EM4 2 l ha-1). Results showed that the application of chicken manure and a combination of chicken manure+EM4 could reduce the need for inorganic fertilizer NPK by up to 50% with productivity that ranged from 4.18-4.20 t ha-1; this is relatively similar to 100% and 150% inorganic fertilizer NPK, and can increase the harvest by up to 68% compared to the no-NPK inorganic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Study of Manure on Growth and Yield of White Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa L. Glutinosa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Dewi Ratna Nurhayati ◽  
Siswadi Siswadi
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
Treatment Data ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Range Test

Research on "Study of Manure on Growth and Yield of White Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa L. var. Glutinosa)" has been carried out from November 11th, 2019 to March 2th, 2020 in Donoudan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, the height of the place around 150 masl and the type of soil grumusol. This study uses a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with a single factor consisting of 10 kinds of treatments and repeated 3 times. Consisting D0, A1, A2, A3, K1, K2, K3, S1, A2, A3. Obsevation was carried out by taking 8 sample plants at each treatment. Data from this study were analyzed with the Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%, the parameters observed included plant height, number of tillers per family, leaf color, panicle length of number of productive tillers, weight of grain harvest per plot, weight of grain harvest per clump, and weight of 1000 grains. The results of the research, it was shown that the application of manure affected the length of panicle, the number of productive tillers, the weight of dried grains per clump, the weight of unhulled rice per plot and the weight of 1000 grains. The use of chicken manure with a dose of 4,5 kg/plot gave the highest yield of grain weight per plot which was 1820,90 grams (8,67 tons/ha), had a significant effect with control without manure (increase of 38,73) but not significant effect by providing treatmen of cow manure and goat manure. 

scholarly journals Kajian Paket Dosis Semi Organik terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
I WAYAN NARKA ◽  
I NYOMAN DIBIA ◽  
I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Organic Fertilization ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Organic Compost

The study of packages of semi-organic fertilization on soil properties, and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L). The aim of this study was to know the effect of semi organic fertilization doses on soil properties and yield of rice. The Randomized block design (RBD), with 3 replications and 9 treatments was used in this study. P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (25 tons of organic fertilizer ha-1), P2 (300 kg of Urea ha-1, 150 kg SP36 ha-1 and 75 kg KCl ha-1), P3 (biourin liquid fertilizer) P4 (½ P1 + ½ P2), P5 (½ P1 + ½ P3, P6 (½ P2 + ½ P3), P7 (2/3P1 + 1/ 3 P2) and P8 (2/3P3 + 1/3P2). The results showed that the application of semi-organic fertilizer on soil properties such as soil salinity, C-organic content, P-available and Nitrogen content of soil significantly affected by the treatment, while potasium_available and soil pH is not significantly affected by the treatment.  Yield of rice had a very significant effected by treatment. The semi-organic fertilizer P4 (combination of 50 % anorganic + 50 % organic compost) and P6 (combination of 50 % inorganic + 50 % biourine) can produce oven dry grain 33.35 g per bushel and 32.63 g per bushel respectively or increased 57.91 % and 54.50 % of controls.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Granul terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Ahmad Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Randomized Block Design

       Rice is a food that produces rice. This food is a staple food for most Indonesians. Even as a staple food, rice can be replaced or substituted by other food ingredients, but rice has its own value for people who are accustomed to eating rice and cannot be easily replaced by other food ingredients. This study aims (i) to know the effect, and (ii) to get the best dose of granule organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice plants of Ciherang Varieties on lebak lowland. This research was conducted in Harusan Village, Amuntai Tengah District, North Hulu Regency, from February to May 2011. This study used a single randomized block design (RBD). The factors studied were 5 levels of granule organic fertilizer, namely: g0: 0 ton.ha-1, g1: 1 ton.ha-1 equivalent to or 8.571 g per clump or 0.3 kg per plot. g2: 2 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, or 0.6 kg per plot. g3: 3 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 25,714 g per clump, or 0.9 kg per plot. g4: 4 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 34.285 g per clump, or 1.2 kg per plot. The factors studied were as much as granule organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment of granular organic fertilizer dosage did not affect plant height, many tillers, but the treatment had a significant effect on the number of filled grain per clump. The treatment of granulated organic fertilizer dosage of 2 tons.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, which is the best dose of the number of filled grain per clump

scholarly journals Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dengan POC Limbah Ikan terhadap pH, P-tersedia Tanah, Serapan P, dan Hasil Baby Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L) pada Inceptisols asal Jatinangor

SoilREns ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nourma Al Viandari ◽  
Anni Yuniart ◽  
Yuliati Machfud
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Available P ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Fish Waste ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Chemical Property

NPK compound fertilizer has the capability to improve the quality and yield of plants, but longterm application may have some effects towards soil chemical property. This study aims to find out the effect of the combination of NPK (16:16:16) and Liquid Organic Fertilizer from fish waste towards soil pH, available P, P uptake, and yield baby bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. The experiment was conducted in October 2015 until January 2016 at Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang regency, West Java. Randomized Block Design (RBD consisted of 8 treatments and repeated three times were applied in this research. The treatments were: control (0), 1 and 0,5 dose of NPK compund fertilizer, and 0,5; 1; 1,5 doses of liquid organic fertilizer from fish waste. Significant result were detected between combinations of NPK  compound fertlizer and liquid organic fertilizer from fish waste on pH, available-P, P uptake, and yield of Baby beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on Inceptisols.

scholarly journals Response of black rice (Oryza sativa L Indica.) to organic fertilizer and seedling number on grain yield, amylum, antioxidant, and thiamin hydrochloride contents

2018 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 03032
Author(s):  
Okti Herliana ◽  
A. H. Saeful Anwar ◽  
Ida Widiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Thiamine Hydrochloride ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Main Plot

This study aimed to investigate the influence of organic fertilizers and seedling numbers each holes of black rice on yield, antioxidant, amylum, and thiamin hydroclorine contents, and to observe the interaction effect between types of organic fertilizers and seedling numbers each hole planting. This study was conducted on rice field in Karanglewas Kidul Village, Karanglewas, Banyumas Regency, Central Java from April until September 2016. The location altitude in this study for about 93 meters above the sea level. The study was arranged by Split Plot Design by the main plot consist with three types of organic fertilizers that was chicken, goat, and cow manures, and the sub plot was consists by seedling number were, three, two, and one seedling by each holes, with three replicates of each combination treatments. The result showed that chicken manure treatment provide the best influences on grain weight per hectare by 5.154 tons, amylum content by 33.86%, anthocyanin content by 275.40 ppm, and Thiamin hydrocloride content by 0.056 mg/10g. The three seedling each hole provide the best influences on amylum content by 33.78%, anthocyanin content by 275.18 ppm, and thiamine hydrochloride content by 0.058 mg/10g.

scholarly journals Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice

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