scholarly journals Profil Pengetahuan Guru Sekolah Dasar tentang Higher Order Thinking Skill dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

Author(s):  
Rafiq Badjeber ◽  
Nursupiamin Nursupiamin ◽  
Agung Wicaksono ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah

Abstract:Higher-order thinking skills are the abilities needed in preparing students to face global challenges in the 21st century. This research aims to describe the profile of elementary school teacher knowledge about higher-order thinking skills in mathematics learning. The research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research consisted of 3 elementary school teachers in Palu. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews. The results indicate that not all teachers can interpret higher-order thinking skills well. The teacher's knowledge about the implementation of mathematics learning which is oriented higher-order thinking skills is also still low.Abstrak:Higher order thinking skill merupakan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pengetahuan guru SD tentang higher order thinking skill dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 orang guru Sekolah Dasar yang berada di kota Palu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua guru mengetahui makna higher order thinking skill dengan baik. Pengetahuan guru tentang implementasi pembelajaran matematika yang berorientasi higher order thinking skill juga masih rendah. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-210
Author(s):  
Peduk Rintayati ◽  
Ahmad Syawaludin ◽  
Siti Istiyati

The implementation of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in science learning in elementary school is needed so that students get the stimulation to think critically and creatively through science experiment tasks. The tasks of teaching and learning activities need to be applied in the HOTS-oriented learning process by adjusting the characteristics of elementary students' thought development, curriculum, and adapted to the nature of science as a product, process, and scientific attitude. This study aims to improve the teacher's ability to design science learning in the HOTS category through the application of participatory training, consisting of the stages of analysis of the needs of the training participants, reviewing the material, designing the tasks of the science learning in the HOTS category collaboratively. Subjects were involved as many as 14 elementary school teachers in Laweyan Subdistrict, Surakarta City. The study design uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection used was a test of the ability to design science learning in elementary schools. The results showed that the ability of elementary school teachers to design science learning in the HOTS category after attending the training had a higher score than before participating in the participatory training.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhartono Suhartono

<p>One element of the 2013 curriculum transformation at the elementary school level is the improvement of the learning process and the application of integrated thematic using scientific and familiar development of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) for students. To make this happen, elementary school teachers must have competence in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning that focuses on HOTS, but those who for the most part do not understand and apply. PKM is expected to be able to provide an understanding of teachers in conducting learning and encouraging students in higher-order aspects of thinking. The PKM was held at the teacher working group (KKG) forum which was held once for four meetings. The strategy used was an explanation of the HOTS concept, discussion of the development of indicators of basic competencies (KD), a lattice preparation workshop and problem solving rules, and preparation of questions that support HOTS. From the results that have been done, it can be concluded that a small number of elementary school teachers have done learning and penances that do HOTS; This activity can broaden teachers' insights so that they can produce outcomes consisting of lattices and the development of HOTS questions on thematic learning that addresses the main areas of PKN, Indonesian Language, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Mathematics.</p>


JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-248
Author(s):  
Rifda Eliyasni ◽  
Ary Kiswanto Kenedi ◽  
Inaad Mutlib Sayer

The background of this research was the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Hence, the students should have high-oder thinking skills and lecturers must be able to create learning that was able to achieve these demands. This study examined the effect of Blended Learning and Project Based Learning in improving the students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). This research was an experimental research with a quasi-experiment design type. The sample of this research was 90 students from Primary School Teacher Education Department at State University of Padang. This research proven that the obtained t count = 4.374 with df = 392.24 and sig (1 way) = 0.000 where sig (1 way) <0.05. It concluded that there was an improving of students’ HOTS ability that learned using Blended Learning and Project Based Learning rather than of using Blended Learning only. This research of using Blende-Learning and Project Based learning could improve on students' higher-order thinking skills. This research implied using Blended Learning and Project Based learning model was an alternative to improve Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Keywords:  Blended Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), Project Based Learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damianus D. Samo ◽  
Siprianus Suban Garak

Kebiasaan berpikir matematis khususnya pada level higher-order thinking skill (HOTS) merupakan sarana penting untuk mengembangkan gagasan secara terbuka dan divergen. Namun hal ini menjadi kendala karena para guru belum memiliki pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang HOTS serta bentuk instrument soal level HOTS. Permasalahan ini harus segera diatasi dengan memberikan pemahaman yang utuh tentang HOTS dan melatih mereka menyusun soal matematika level HOTS khususnya pada konten geometri.dalam bentuk kegiatan Pelatihan Pengembangan Soal Geometri Level HOTS. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru SD Kota Kupang sebanyak 29 orang yang berlangsung di SDI Bertingkat Kelapa Lima 2 Kota Kupang. Metode kegiatan ini yakni ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan presentasi. Setelah diberi pelatihan, guru dibimbing untuk membuat soal-soal level HOTS pada konten geometri yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran maupun tes di kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) guru memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang HOTS. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya perubahan konsepsi tentang HOTS yang didefinisikan sebagai level berpikir analisis, kritis dan kreatif, 2) mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir guru dalam menyusun instrumen soal level HOTS. 3) menumbuhkan komitmen mutu guru terhadap pengembangan kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa.Kata-kata kunci; geometri, higher-order thinking skillMathematical thinking habit, especially at the higher-order thinking skill (HOTS) level, is an important tool for developing ideas openly and diverging. But this is an problem because teachers do not have a comprehensive understanding of HOTS and the HOTS level questions yet. This problem must be solved immediately by providing a complete understanding of HOTS and training them to compile HOTS mathematics problems especially on geometry through the training of  developing HOTS Level Geometry questions. The subjects of this training were 29 elementary school teachers which took place at SDI Bertingkat Kelapa Lima 2 Kota Kupang. The method of this activity is discourse, question and answer, discussion and presentation. After being given training, the teacher is guided to make HOTS level questions on geometric content that will be used in learning and test activities in the classroom. The results obtained are 1) the teacher has the same understanding of HOTS. The results of the pretest and posttest showed a change in conceptions about HOTS which was defined as the level of thinking analysis, critical and creative, 2) able to develop teacher thinking skills in preparing HOTS level question instruments. 3) growing the teacher's quality commitment to the development of students' mathematical thinking skills.Keywords; geometry, higher-order thinking skill  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-191
Author(s):  
Benny Anggara

The need for developing students' higher order thinking skills is the main indicator in the application of HOTS-based questions in high school mathematics learning. The results of the implementation have not shown satisfactory results. The high level thinking ability of students in Indonesia in Mathematics is still very low. Therefore, a HOTS-based diagnostic test is needed which is able to detect the mathematical misconceptions of high school students as the aim of this study. Based on the research objectives, the method of this study is a qualitative method with research design using the Plomp model research design. The subjects of this study were several students and teachers at a school in Cirebon Regency. The results showed that four HOTS questions could be developed based on three aspects, namely, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. The problem was developed to detect three forms of misconception, namely, theoretical, classification, and correlational misconceptions. The four questions that have been developed were assessed through the readability test of students and teachers, and CVR and CVI tests were carried out on eight mathematics teachers with valid results. Based on these results it can be concluded that the HOTS questions developed can be implemented for students to detect forms of mathematical misconceptions of high school students. 


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