scholarly journals O papel do enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado de urgência e emergência

Author(s):  
Maria Do Amparo Alves de Moura ◽  
Elenice Mitsuko Miyazato Watanabe ◽  
Alessandra Teresa Ramos dos Santos ◽  
Sandra Regina Cypriano ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A atuação do enfermeiro na assistência humanizada na área de urgência e emergência pressupõe-se que o principal papel do enfermeiro na sala de emergência é o de uma assistência segura e livre de risco. Este estudo teve como objetivo interpretar a atuação do profissional enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado, classificação de risco e sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em urgência e emergência. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO. Para tanto foram utilizados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre a temática do estudo para obtenção dos resultados contemplando os objetivos, visando a importância do atendimento de enfermagem nas unidades de urgência e emergência.Descritores: Enfermeiro, Humanização, Urgência e Emergência. The role of nurses in humane care and emergencyAbstract: Nursing actions in the humanized care delivery in the area of urgency and emergency is assumed that the main role of nurses in the emergency room is in a safe and risk-free assistance. This study aimed to interpret the actions of the professional nurse in the humanized service, risk classification and systematization of nursing care in emergency and urgent. The methodology used was literature search in LILACS, SciELO databases. For both articles last published five years on the subject of study to obtaining the results contemplating objectives were utilized, targeting the importance of the nursing care in the unit urgency and emergency.Descriptors: Nurse, Humanization, Urgent and Emergency. El papel do enfermero en la atención humanitaria y de emergenciaResumen: Acciones de enfermería en la asistencia humana en el área de atención de emergencia se supone que la principal función de la enfermera en la sala de emergencias es una asistencia segura y sin riesgos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo interpretar el papel del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado humano, la clasificación de riesgo y la sistematización de la atención de enfermería en las salas de emergencia. La metodología utilizada fue la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO. Tanto para los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años sobre el tema de estudio para obtener los resultados teniendo en cuenta los objetivos se utilizaron, apuntando a la importancia de las unidades de cuidados de enfermería y de emergencia.Descriptores: Enfermería, Humanización, Urgencias y Emergencias.

Author(s):  
Maria Do Amparo Alves de Moura ◽  
Elenice Mitsuko Miyazato Watanabe ◽  
Alessandra Teresa Ramos dos Santos ◽  
Sandra Regina Cypriano ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A atuação do enfermeiro na assistência humanizada na área de urgência e emergência pressupõe-se que o principal papel do enfermeiro na sala de emergência é o de uma assistência segura e livre de risco. Este estudo teve como objetivo interpretar a atuação do profissional enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado, classificação de risco e sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em urgência e emergência. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO. Para tanto foram utilizados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre a temática do estudo para obtenção dos resultados contemplando os objetivos, visando a importância do atendimento de enfermagem nas unidades de urgência e emergência.Descritores: Enfermeiro, Humanização, Urgência e Emergência. The role of nurses in humane care and emergencyAbstract: Nursing actions in the humanized care delivery in the area of urgency and emergency is assumed that the main role of nurses in the emergency room is in a safe and risk-free assistance. This study aimed to interpret the actions of the professional nurse in the humanized service, risk classification and systematization of nursing care in emergency and urgent. The methodology used was literature search in LILACS, SciELO databases. For both articles last published five years on the subject of study to obtaining the results contemplating objectives were utilized, targeting the importance of the nursing care in the unit urgency and emergency.Descriptors: Nurse, Humanization, Urgent and Emergency. El papel do enfermero en la atención humanitaria y de emergenciaResumen: Acciones de enfermería en la asistencia humana en el área de atención de emergencia se supone que la principal función de la enfermera en la sala de emergencias es una asistencia segura y sin riesgos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo interpretar el papel del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado humano, la clasificación de riesgo y la sistematización de la atención de enfermería en las salas de emergencia. La metodología utilizada fue la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO. Tanto para los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años sobre el tema de estudio para obtener los resultados teniendo en cuenta los objetivos se utilizaron, apuntando a la importancia de las unidades de cuidados de enfermería y de emergencia.Descriptores: Enfermería, Humanización, Urgencias y Emergencias.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Adrijana Marčetič

Just after the end of the Great War Miloš Crnjanski wrote a poem dedicated to Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, in Sarajevo, on 28 June 1914. The title of the poem is “A Tribute to Princip” (“Spomen Principu”), and it was first published in Crnjanski’s early book of poetry Lyrics of Ithaca (Lirika Itake, 1919). Forty years later Crnjanski wrote a commentary on the poem, a sort of its prose paraphrase, and entitled it “On the Poem about Princip” (“Uz pesmu o Principu”); it was published in his Commentaries on Lyrics of Ithaca (Komentari uz Liriku Itake, 1959). Although by no means as significant as his famous poem “Sumatra”, and equally famous “Explanation of Sumatra”, that is considered a kind of Crnjanski’s personal poetic manifesto, as well as a poetic manifesto of Serbian modernism in general, “A Tribute to Princip” and its explanation represent an equally important testimony to Crnjanski’s poetic sensibility and his literary inspiration. The subject of the poem, the manner of poetic expression, on the one side, and the prose style of its commentary, on the other, clearly indicate what was considered by young Crnjanski the main role of the new, modern poetry he was advocating for: the break with the tradition, the rejection of the old and no longer productive poetic and national myths, and the affirmation of the new role of poetry in the everyday life. Therefore, opposing the standard interpretation of the poem, in this paper I argue that “A Tribute to Princip” is not a political poem but a “poem about poem”, which we could read as metapoetry or a poetry poem, providing that we apply the term with a little more freedom.


Author(s):  
Dickh M. Kanonge ◽  
Pierre J. Jordaan

This article addresses the highly disputed distribution of roles in the story of Susanna. Susanna consists of a number of actors of whom only a few such as Susanna, the two elders, the Jewish people and Daniel are directly related to the central action of the story. With regard to roles of these actors in the story however, a question arises: ‘who is the subject of the story of Susanna?’ Most scholars question the attribution of the role of subject to Susanna.Their contention however, has not yet been sustained by convincing evidence stemming from the use of a suitable method.  This study attempts to fill this gap by using the Greimassian approach to narratives, as refined by Everaert-Desmedt. The approach comprises three levels of analysis: the figurative, the narrative and the thematic. The contribution focuses only on the narrative level of analysis, particularly on the actantial model because the main role of this structure is to reveal different functions of actors called here actants. It is the contention here that following the actantial model of the Greimassian approach of analysis Susanna emerges as the subject of the aim concern of the story.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 892-896
Author(s):  
Cathy Grimes

Aim: To gain an understanding of the effects of family-witnessed resuscitation (FWR) on health professionals. Background: FWR has been the subject of an ongoing debate for almost 30 years. Historically, emergency departments (EDs) have excluded family members of a critically ill or injured patient from the treatment area during resuscitation. Methodology: A systematic literature search of six nursing-focused databases was undertaken using pertinent keywords. Only studies published in English, focused on ED staff and undertaken after 2007 (published up to 2017) were included. Findings: FWR is not commonly practised by health professionals. The four themes identified were: fear of adverse litigation; the importance of the role of the facilitator; lack of FWR policies in the workplace; and staff lack of knowledge and education regarding FWR, resulting in fear and stress. Conclusion: By implementing policies in the workplace, and having a facilitator to provide support and guidance to families, stress and anxiety can be greatly reduced. The implementation of educational programmes can increase staff awareness and knowledge surrounding the benefits of FWR


2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
I.V. Kondratenko ◽  
◽  
S.S. Vakhlayrskaya ◽  
D.V. Rogozhin ◽  
◽  
...  

Since the description of the first primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) in the 50–60s of the last century, they have been the subject of intensive research aimed at elucidating their etiology and finding effective treatments. The development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods made it possible to reveal the genetic basis of many new forms of PID, which were previously attributed to various syndromes due to their clinical and immunological characteristics. An example of such a PID is the LRBA (the lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein) deficiency, sometimes called LATAIE [LRBA deficiency with autoantibodies, regulatory T (Treg) cell defects, autoimmune infiltration, and enteropathy]. The article provides information on the main role of the LRBA molecule in the functions of immunocompetent cells, describes immunological disorders and clinical manifestations of LRBA deficiency and the principles of treatment of diseases. Two own observations of LRBA deficiency are presented.


Author(s):  
Danielle Galdino de Souza ◽  
Marcia Lopes da Silva ◽  
Marina Tomasi ◽  
Milene Maria Ferreira ◽  
Nithya Deyelly Batista Neves Guidão ◽  
...  

Analisar sobre a os cuidados de enfermagem às crianças e adolescentes com insuficiência renal crônica. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo este um método que permite a reunião de produções científicas acerca da temática, realizada a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas publicadas, no período de 2008 a 2018, em obras, artigos científicos e páginas eletrônicas, permitindo a coleta de informações de trabalhos já publicados. É papel do enfermeiro nefrologista manter uma relação interpessoal entre paciente-família, porque assim é possível humanizar a assistência e oferecer um cuidado individualizado. Diante disso, ressalta-se que a comunicação é fundamental para tornar os clientes mais confiantes e confortáveis para expressar suas angústias, possibilitando uma reflexão positiva ao tratamento. A humanização nas práticas assistenciais consegue permitir sobre o cuidar e o ser cuidado, assim sendo colocar esta população pediátrica em contato com a realidade, apoiando durante o processo de terapêutico, elaborando palestras e cartilhas educativas, informando e orientando sobre sua doença e tratamento, buscando diminuir o sentimento de ansiedade.Descritores: Doença Renal, Enfermeiro, Humanização. Nursing care for children and adolescents with chronic renal failure: an integrative review of the literatureAbstract: To analyze nursing care in children and adolescents with increased chronic renal pressure. This is a literature review based on bibliographical research, which is a method that allows the accomplishment of a scientific production on the subject, carried out from the survey of published references, from 2008 to 2018, in works, scientific and electronic pages, allowing a collection of information of works already published. The role of the nephrologist nurse maintains an interpersonal relationship between patient-family, because it is thus possible to humanize care and provide individualized care. Therefore, communication is fundamental to make clients more confident and comfortable for their networks, enabling a positive approach to treatment. Humanization in care practices is a tool to support decision making, with emphasis on the therapeutic process, elaborating lectures and educational booklets, informing and guiding about their illness and treatment, seeking to reduce the feeling of anxiety.Descriptors: Renal Disease, Nurse, Humanization. Asistencia de enfermería a los niños y adolescentes con insuficiencia renal crónica: una revisión integrativa de la literaturaResumen: Analizar sobre los cuidados de enfermería a los niños y adolescentes con insuficiencia renal crónica. Se trata de una revisión de literatura integrativa basada en la investigación bibliográfica, siendo este un método que permite la reunión de producciones científicas acerca de la temática, realizada a partir del levantamiento de referencias teóricas publicadas, en el período de 2008 a 2018, en obras, artículos científicos y páginas electrónicas, permitiendo la recolección de informaciones de trabajos ya publicados. Es papel del enfermero nefrologista mantener una relación interpersonal entre paciente-familia, porque así es posible humanizar la asistencia y ofrecer un cuidado individualizado. Por eso, se destaca que la comunicación es fundamental para hacer que los clientes sean más confiados y cómodos para expresar sus angustias, posibilitando una reflexión positiva al tratamiento. La humanización en las prácticas asistenciales logra permitir sobre el cuidar y el ser cuidado, así siendo colocar esta población pediátrica en contacto con la realidad, apoyando durante el proceso de terapéutico, elaborando charlas y cartillas educativas, informando y orientando sobre su enfermedad y tratamiento, buscando disminuir el sentimiento de ansiedad.Descriptores: Enfermedad Renal, Enfermero, Humanización.


Author(s):  
Adriana Cunha Lima Soares ◽  
Marislei Brasileiro ◽  
Danielle Galdino de Souza

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar a assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes atendidos com classificação de risco, segundo a literatura. Por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura foram identificados 912 artigos dos quais se selecionou 14, considerando os critérios: artigos completos; publicados no período entre 2012 a 2015; disponíveis no idioma português e inglês; indexados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Todo o material foi analisado por meio da técnica Análise de Conteúdo. Emanaram-se duas categorias temáticas: A Humanização no Atendimento e O Papel do Enfermeiro nas Unidades de Urgência e Emergência. Conclui-se que o Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco seja um dos instrumentos fundamentais de auxílio para alcance da qualidade no atendimento “de porta” dos serviços de emergências dos hospitais brasileiros.Descritores: Enfermagem, Classificação, Emergência, Manchester, Triagem, Urgência.Embracement with risk classification: the nurse's action in urgency and emergencyAbstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing care for patients treated with risk classification, according to the literature. Through the integrated review of the literature of identifiers 912 of which 14 were selected, considering the criteria: complete articles; Published in the period between 2012 to 2015; Available not Portuguese and English; Indexed in the databases of the Virtual Health Library. All the material was analyzed through the technique. Content analysis. Two thematic categories emerged: Humanization in care and the Role of nurses in emergency and emergency units. It is concluded that the Reception with Risk Classification of one of the fundamental instruments of assistance to reach the quality without door attendance of the emergency services of the Brazilian hospitals.Descriptors: Nursing, Classification, Emergency, Manchester, Screening, Urgency.Acogimiento con clasificación de riesgo: actuación del enfermero en urgencia y emergenciaResumen: El estudio tuvo por objetivo analisar la asistencia de enfermería a pacientes atendidos con clasificación de riesgo, segundo la literatura. Por medio de revisión integrativa de la literatura se identificaron 912 articulos de los que se seleccionó 14, considerando los criterios: artículos completos; Publicadados en el período entre 2012 a 2015; Disponible en português e inglés; Indexados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Todo el material se analizó por medio de la técnica Análisis de Contenido. Se organizaron dos categorias temáticas: La humanización en el atendimiento y el papel del enfermero en las unidades de urgencia y emergencia. Se concluye que el Acogimiento con Clasificación de Riesgo es uno de los instrumentos fundamentales de auxilio para alcanzar la calidad en la atención "de puerta" de los servicios de emergencias de los hospitales brasileños.Descriptores: Enfermería, Clasificación, Emergencia, Manchester, Selección, Urgencia.


Rev Rene ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e43654
Author(s):  
Tamiris Scoz Amorim ◽  
Marli Terezinha Stein Backes

Objective: understanding the meaning of managing nursing care for puerperae and newborns in primary healthcare. Methods: qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of Data-based Theory. Participant observation and semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with eleven primary healthcare nurses. The analytical process involved open, axial, and selective coding/integration. Results: the central phenomenon, Promoting the management of nursing care in primary healthcare, indicates the leadership of nurses when dealing with challenges in the context of care. That suggests actions and interactions to guarantee autonomy and the quality of care, in addition to empowering the parents. Conclusion: the management of care from nurses who participated in the research aims to embrace the mother-child and family particularities since the prenatal, and to promote a singular, multidimensional, continuous, vigilant, and systematized care, which values the subjectivity and the main role of the woman-mother and the care they should have with themselves and the newborn.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Aline Verônica de Oliveira Gomes ◽  
Maria Aparecida de Luca Nascimento ◽  
Marialda Moreira Christoffel ◽  
Joice Cristina Pereira Antunes ◽  
Marcelle Campos de Araújo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the emotional consequences related to venipuncture in hospitalized children. Methods: this is an upgrade study, literature review, from a qualitative approach. We conducted a literature search in the databases MEDLINE, LILACS and BDENF from March to May 2009. The data were categorized according to the objectives proposed by the reference of thematic analysis. Results: the feelings generated in hospitalized children underwent venipuncture were fear and anxiety. These feelings are that these children will react aggressively and may jeopardize the process of growth and development. The emotional consequences related to venipuncture in hospitalized children can be prevented or minimized from a nurse's role with commitment and ethics, confirming thus the importance of clinical assessment in care delivery. Conclusion: venipuncture in pediatrics, although the focus of many studies of nursing continues to occupy a prominent place in the concern of these professionals, in constant search in the promotion of care based on child development. Descriptors: peripheral catheterization; pediatric nursing; nursing care. RESUMOObjetivo: descrever as conseqüências emocionais relacionadas à punção venosa periférica na criança hospitalizada. Métodos: artigo de atualização, do tipo revisão livre de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, com busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF no período de março a maio de 2009. Os dados foram categorizados de acordo com os objetivos propostos por meio do referencial de análise temática. Resultados: os sentimentos gerados na criança hospitalizada submetida à punção venosa periférica foram medo e ansiedade. Esses sentimentos fazem com que essas crianças reajam com agressividade e podem comprometer o seu processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento. As conseqüências emocionais relacionadas à punção venosa periférica na criança hospitalizada podem ser evitadas ou minimizadas a partir de uma atuação do enfermeiro com compromisso e ética, corroborando assim, com a importância da avaliação clínica no ato de cuidar. Conclusão: a punção venosa em pediatria, apesar de ser foco de muitos estudos de enfermagem, continua a ocupar um lugar de destaque na preocupação destes profissionais, na busca constante da promoção do cuidado voltado para o desenvolvimento infantil. Descritores: cateterismo periférico; enfermagem pediátrica; cuidados de enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivos: describir las consecuencias emocionales relacionadas con la punción venosa en niños hospitalizados. Métodos: artículo de actualización del tipo de revisión libre de la literatura con un enfoque cualitativo. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos MEDLINE, LILACS y BDENF de marzo a mayo de 2009. Los datos se clasifican de acuerdo a los objetivos propuestos por la referencia de análisis temático. Resultados: los sentimientos que genera en los niños hospitalizados sometidos a la venopunción eran el miedo y la ansiedad. Estos sentimientos son que estos niños reaccionan agresivamente y pueden poner en peligro el proceso de crecimiento y desarrollo. Las consecuencias emocionales relacionadas con la venopunción en niños hospitalizados se pueden prevenir o minimizar el papel de una enfermera con el compromiso y la ética, confirmando así la importancia de la evaluación clínica en la prestación de atención. Conclusión: venopunción en pediatría, aunque el foco de muchos estudios de la enfermería sigue ocupando un lugar destacado en la preocupación de estos profesionales, en la búsqueda constante en la promoción de la atención basada en el desarrollo infantil. Descriptores: cateterismo periférico; enfermería pediátrica; atención de enfermería. 


Author(s):  
Sarah Oliveira ◽  
Thiago Oliveira ◽  
Eliza Dázio ◽  
Roberta Sanches ◽  
Jenika Dias ◽  
...  

Objective: To survey in the literature the role of the nurse in the care of people with urinary incontinence (UI). Methods: Integrative literature review from the publications within the period of 2013 in the databases: BDENF, LILACS, Web of Science, PubMed and SciELO, in the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. The sample consisted of 11 publications, most of them in English. Results: The data were categorized into three dimensions of care: educational (three articles), care (eight articles) and management (an article, which was also categorized as care). Educational: although nurses presented superficial and incomplete knowledge about incontinence, playful strategies were used for teaching. Assistance: the use of superabsorbent diapers and pads, 3% dimethicone impregnated wipes, spray for the formation of polymer film for incontinence-associated dermatitis, pelvic musculature, urethral massage, bladder training, and eating habits modification were recommended. Gerencial: the quality of nursing care for the elderly with UI was evaluated through protocols, standards and Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs). Conclusion: There is a shortage of studies on the subject and it was evidenced that the nurse assumes an assistance role in urinary incontinence, although its knowledge is incipient.


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