Citizen participation in decision-making: ‘the role of the independent overseer in (re)building trust’

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-317
Author(s):  
C.P. Nathanail
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Building Trust ◽  
Participation In Decision Making

scholarly journals Cancer Patients: Their Desire for Information and Participation in Treatment Decisions

1989 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 260-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
H J Sutherland ◽  
H A Llewellyn-Thomas ◽  
G A Lockwood ◽  
D L Tritchler ◽  
J E Till
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Treatment Decisions ◽  
Autonomous Decision ◽  
Disclosure Of Information ◽  
Participation In Decision Making ◽  
Psychological Autonomy ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between cancer patients’ desire for information and their preference for participation in decision making has been examined. Approximately 77% of the 52 patients reported that they had participated in decision making to the extent that they wished, while most of the remaining 23% would have preferred an opportunity to have greater input. Although many of the patients actively sought information, a majority preferred the physician to assume the role of the primary decision maker. Ethically, the disclosure of information has been assumed to be necessary for autonomous decision making. Nevertheless, the results of this study indicate that patients may actively seek information to satisfy an as yet unidentified aspect of psychological autonomy that does not necessarily include participation in decision making.

Current Features and Developments of Local Governance in Finland

2016 ◽  
pp. 304-327
Author(s):  
Hanna Vakkala ◽  
Jaana Leinonen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Deliberative Democracy ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Structural Reforms ◽  
Local Democracy

This chapter discusses local governance renewals and the recent development of local democracy in Finland. Due to profound structural reforms, the role of municipalities is changing, which is challenging current local government processes, from management to citizen participation. Nordic local self-government is considered strong, despite of tightening state steering. Ruling reform politics and the increasing amount of service tasks do not fit the idea of active local governance with sufficient latitude for decision-making. To increase process efficiency, electronic services and governance have been developed nationally and locally, and solutions of eDemocracy have been launched to support participation. Developing participative, deliberative democracy during deep renewals creates opportunities but also requires investments, which create and increase variation between municipalities. From the point of view of local democracy, it becomes interesting how strong municipal self-governance and local governance renewals meet and how the role and status of municipalities are changing.

Outcomes of Participatory Decision Making

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-247
Author(s):  
Marsela Dauti
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Democratic Participation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Participatory Decision Making ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Local Elite ◽  
Decentralized Governance ◽  
Participation In Decision Making

Citizen participation in decision making is being promoted in many countries transitioning from centralized to decentralized governance. Despite their common underlying premise, participatory programs vary in scope and nature. This study investigates the outcomes of promoting citizen participation in decision making in the municipality of Kuçova (Albania) where participation did not emerge from the community but rather was promoted by municipal leaders. Findings suggest that a top-down approach to participation in tandem with a bottom-up approach can be promising in a context that lacks a tradition of democratic participation. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the participatory program and draw several conclusions for promoting participation in decision making in a context characterized by a strong legacy of centralized governance and distrustful relationships between the local elite and community members.

scholarly journals Does Employees’ Participation in Decision Making Increase the level of Corporate Social and Environmental Sustainability? An Investigation in South Asia

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omer Farooq ◽  
Mariam Farooq ◽  
Emmanuelle Reynaud
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Identity Theory ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Organizational Identification ◽  
Employee Participation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Participation In Decision Making ◽  
The Impact

Although previous studies have explored the role of legal framework, industry norms, innovation, and the use of clean technologies to achieve sustainability, they have paid little attention to the role of employees in increasing a firm’s sustainability performance. This article develops a model based on social identity theory and proposes that employees whose organizational identification is rooted in the sustainability of the firm can influence the sustainability strategy of the firm through the participation process. Data were obtained from 421 employees of large fast-moving consumer goods manufacturers. The findings demonstrate that employee participation has a strong positive effect on all the components of sustainability (environmental and societal). Moreover, the findings show that the impact of employee participation on the components of sustainability is moderated by organizational identification in such a way that if employees have a strong sense of identification with their organization, their participation in decision making has a greater impact on the sustainability of their organization.

scholarly journals Citizen participation in decision-making: can one make a difference?

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 248-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciara Fitzgerald ◽  
Stephen McCarthy ◽  
Fergal Carton ◽  
Yvonne O Connor ◽  
Laura Lynch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Participation In Decision Making
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