The Hopelessness Scale: A Factor Analysis
2007 ◽
Vol 100
(2)
◽
pp. 375-378
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Keyword(s):
A confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in a sample of 340 Italian students did not support the 3-factor model reported for previous samples of psychiatric patients. A follow-up principal axis factor analysis yielded two interpretable correlated factors, suggesting that the structure of the scale may differ across clinical and nonclinical groups and as a function of nationality.
2015 ◽
Vol 45
(12)
◽
pp. 2657-2666
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1977 ◽
Vol 37
(1)
◽
pp. 207-211
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Keyword(s):
1987 ◽
Vol 64
(2)
◽
pp. 399-406
◽
2004 ◽
Vol 2
(1)
◽
pp. 43-53
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Keyword(s):
Keyword(s):
2006 ◽
Vol 37
(3)
◽
pp. 53-65
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