Adjustment of Vietnamese Refugee Youths: A Self-Report

1985 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 971-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Daly ◽  
Mary D. Carpenter

Structured interviews explored the problems of 41 Vietnamese refugee youths in foster homes in New York State. Refugees in this country 3 years or more and 1 1/2 years or less were compared. Self-reports indicated the youths were adapting well, and their social adjustment increases significantly over time.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S216-S216
Author(s):  
Jennifer M Reckrey ◽  
Emma Tsui ◽  
R S Morrison ◽  
Emma Geduldig ◽  
Robyn Stone ◽  
...  

Abstract Paid caregivers (e.g. home health aides, personal care attendants) are formally tasked with helping older adults with functional impairment meet their basic needs at home. This study used semi-structured interviews (n=30) with dyads of patients or their proxies and their paid caregivers in New York City to 1) understand the range of health-related tasks paid caregivers perform in the home and 2) determine if these tasks are taught in the New York State government’s Department of Health curricula. We found that patients, proxies, and paid caregivers all described that paid caregivers performed a wide range of health-related tasks that were often not a part of their formal training. Creating clear competencies for paid caregivers that reflect the full breadth of health-related tasks they may perform at home will help maximize the potentially positive impact of the paid caregiver workforce on the lives of patients living at home with functional impairment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 5313-5329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie A. Soberon ◽  
Sebastian Cela ◽  
Quirine M. Ketterings ◽  
Caroline N. Rasmussen ◽  
Karl J. Czymmek

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta I. Gomez ◽  
Syni-An Hwang ◽  
Lubica Sobotova ◽  
Alice D. Stark ◽  
John J. May

The New York State Farm Family Health and Hazard Surveillance was conducted to assess the health status and safety practices among year-round adult farmers and farm residents in New York State and included a telephone interview survey of 1,727 persons from 552 farms. To determine the extent to which self-reported hearing loss is in agreement with audiometry, a subset of 376 participants who completed a hearing loss interview and pure-tone audiometry was analyzed. Thirty-six percent of the participants had self-reported hearing loss, defined as at least some difficulty hearing in one or both ears. The prevalence of audiometric hearing impairment, defined as a threshold average greater than 25 dB hearing level, was 9% for the binaural low-frequency average (500, 1000, and 2000 Hz), 29% for the binaural mid-frequency average (1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz), and 47% for the binaural high-frequency average (3000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 Hz). Agreement between self-report and audiometry was highest for the binaural mid-frequency average (kappa statistic 55%, sensitivity 77%, and specificity 82%). Self-reported hearing loss was found to be a moderately good measure of hearing impairment. We conclude that a simple questionnaire focusing on hearing difficulty is a useful and valid tool for conducting epidemio-logic studies of farmers. Whenever possible, a substudy using audiometry should be conducted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 774-775
Author(s):  
Yvonne Johnston ◽  
Chelsea Reome-Nedlik

Abstract This session presents findings from a STEADI process evaluation that was conducted within a primary care setting in New York State. This process evaluation used mixed methods including quantitative analysis of surveys with clinic staff as well as qualitative methods such as intercept interviews with healthcare providers and clinic staff, and structured interviews with key stakeholders. The RE-AIM framework guided development of the process evaluation tools. The process evaluation was conducted over a 2-month period approximately 18 months post-implementation. Facilitators included: (a) Adoption - physician champion and administrative support; (b) Implementation - wellness coordinators, preparation and training, and organizational quality measures; (c) Maintenance - feedback from patients, local and national recognition, and impact on fall-related outcomes. Barriers included: (a) Adoption – organizational priorities and complexity of electronic health records; (b) Implementation – resistance to change and competing patient care demands; (c) Maintenance - staff turnover and follow through of referrals.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Lauper ◽  
Cristian Pantea ◽  
Jian-Hua Chen ◽  
Hwa-Gan Chang ◽  
Shao Lin

Emergency department chief complaint (EDCC) data provides an opportunity for capturing the early mental health impact of disaster events at the community level, and to track their impact over time. Mental health keyword lists were generated and used to conduct a study of mental health EDCCs after Hurricane Sandy in New York State. Compared with the unaffected area, the relative risk of EDCCs in the affected counties was significantly higher during the 12-day Sandy period (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.03-1.31), as well as in the 1-year post-Sandy period (RR 1.12, 95% CI 1.01-1.25).


2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 7575-7585 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Alcaine ◽  
Y. Soyer ◽  
L. D. Warnick ◽  
W.-L. Su ◽  
S. Sukhnanand ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT A collection of 179 human and 156 bovine clinical Salmonella isolates obtained from across New York state over the course of 1 year was characterized using serotyping and a multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme based on the sequencing of three genes (fimA, manB, and mdh). The 335 isolates were differentiated into 52 serotypes and 72 sequence types (STs). Analyses of bovine isolates collected on different farms over time indicated that specific subtypes can persist over time on a given farm; in particular, a number of farms showed evidence for the persistence of a specific Salmonella enterica serotype Newport sequence type. Serotypes and STs were not randomly distributed among human and bovine isolates, and selected serotypes and STs were associated exclusively with either human or bovine sources. A number of common STs were geographically widespread. For example, ST6, which includes isolates representing serotype Typhimurium as well as the emerging serotype 4,5,12:i:-, was found among human and bovine isolates in a number of counties in New York state. Phylogenetic analyses supported the possibility that serotype 4,5,12:i:- is closely related to Salmonella serotype Typhimurium. Salmonella serotype Newport was found to represent two distinct evolutionary lineages that differ in their frequencies among human and bovine isolates. A number of Salmonella isolates carried two copies of manB (33 isolates) or showed small deletion events in fimA (nine isolates); these duplication and deletion events may provide mechanisms for the rapid diversification of Salmonella surface molecules. We conclude that the combined use of an economical three-gene MLST scheme and serotyping can provide considerable new insights into the evolution and transmission of Salmonella.


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