Comparisons of Parents', Teachers', and Students' Perceptions of Self-Concept in Children from One-and Two-Parent Families

1989 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Therese Ensink ◽  
James L. Carroll

19 pairs of third grade children from intact and single-parent families matched for sex, intellectual ability, and academic achievement were administered a brief self-concept measure. Teachers and parents rated the students' self-concept on similar measures. There were no significant differences in scores between the groups; however, within each group the teachers and parents consistently overestimated students' self-esteem.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Unamba Unamba ◽  
Okwara Kalu ◽  
Ibe Georgeline

The study aimed at comparing levels of academic self-esteem and academic achievement in mathematics among students of two and single parent families. Based on the purposes of the study two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The design of the study was comparative survey research design. The population of the study comprised all 1,267 SS2 students in Owerri Municipal Council Area of Imo State. The instruments used for data collection were Academic Self Esteem Questionnaire (ASEQ) and Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) to obtain relevant data. The validity of the instruments was done by experts in Measurement and Evaluation and one expert each from Educational psychology and Mathematics Education. The reliability of the instruments was 0.72 and 0.85, determined using Pearson Product Moment Correlational (PPMC) statistics were used. Data collected were analyzed using t-test at 0.05 level of significance. There is a statistically significant difference in levels of academic self-esteem and academic achievement in mathematics among students from single parent families and those from two parent families.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 995-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Fathi-Asht ◽  
Javad Ejei ◽  
Mohammad-Karim Khodapanah ◽  
Hamid Tarkhorani

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen J. Calfas ◽  
Wendell C. Taylor

To identify the most consistent relationships among psychological variables and physical activity in youth (ages 11-21 years), 20 articles on depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, self-concept, hostility, anger, intellectual functioning, and psychiatric disorders were reviewed. Physical activity was consistently related to improvements in self-esteem, self-concept, depressive symptoms, and anxiety/stress. The effect sizes were +.12, -.15, and -.38 for self-esteem/self-concept, stress/anxiety, and depression, respectively. The evidence for hostility/anger and academic achievement was inconclusive. No negative effects of physical activity were reported. The literature suggests that physical activity in youth is psychologically beneficial. More research is needed to confirm previous findings. Adolescents should engage in moderate or vigorous aerobic activity approximately three times per week for a total of at least 60 minutes per week.


1980 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Rosenthal ◽  
Chao-Ying J. Peng ◽  
James M. McMillan

This study investigated the relationship of adolescent self-concept to perceptions of parents in single and two-parent families. The sample consisted of 558 children, 19% from single-parent homes. Examination of the data indicated that children from single parent families have lower self concepts. There was also a significant relationship between self concept and the adolescents' perceptions of their parents. In addition, perceived love was found to be the best predictor of self concept in adolescents.


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