The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory: Preliminary Validation of a Child Self-Report Measure

1999 ◽  
Vol 84 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1127-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan L. Luby ◽  
Dragan M. Svrakic ◽  
Kimberli McCallum ◽  
Thomas R. Przybeck ◽  
C. Robert Cloninger

A preliminary effort to validate the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory with a convenience sample of 322 children ages 9 to 12 years is described.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e21557-e21557
Author(s):  
Valentina E. Di Mattei ◽  
Letizia Carnelli ◽  
Giorgia Mangili ◽  
Paola M.V. Rancoita ◽  
Martina Bernardi ◽  
...  

e21557 Background: Advances in cancer treatment have resulted in an increase in survival rates. Thus, quality of life after disease is being addressed more often; loss of fertility is a crucial aspect, especially in young women. This study aims to investigate the psychological profile of women who access the Oncofertility Unit at the San Raffaele Hospital before gonadotoxic treatment. Psychological consultation is undertaken prior to the medical evaluation as an integrative part of fertility preservation counselling. Our hypothesis is that women who access the Unit present psychologically adaptive characteristics, which facilitate a better adjustment to diagnosis and disease; this involves the decision to cryopreserve their oocytes to avoid possible future infertility. Methods: Seventy-six women were counselled between January 2014-2017; 96% of these (N = 73) decided to undergo cryopreservation. Only these women returned the administered questionnaires and took part in the study. A self-report measure and three validated questionnaires were used: the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the State Trait Anxiety Inventory Form-Y (STAI-Y), and the Temperament and Character Inventory – Revised (TCI-R). Results: The age range of the sample was 19-42 years (mean = 30.49; SD = 5.42); 21% (N = 15) of patients were older than 35 years. Seventeen women (23%) were single and 12% (N = 9) had children prior to the cancer diagnosis. Regarding the BDI, 89% (N = 65) of patients obtained minimal depression scores [0-13]. On the STAI-Y trait subscale, 70% (N = 51) of patients’ scores fell within the low anxiety range [20-40]; state anxiety scores were higher, but only 18% (N = 13) of women reported high levels [60-80]. The TCI-R highlighted that 95% (N = 69) of patients had medium or high levels of Persistence (perseverance despite fatigue Conclusions: Women who access the Unit report low levels of psychological distress (depression and anxiety) and show adaptive personality traits. This supports our hypothesis. The main study limitation of the study is the lack of data regarding women who decided not to undergo cryopreservation.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. Silvera ◽  
Monica Martinussen ◽  
Tove I. Dahl

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Jaimie K. Beveridge ◽  
Maria Pavlova ◽  
Joel Katz ◽  
Melanie Noel

Sensitivity to pain traumatization (SPT) is defined as the propensity to develop responses to pain that resemble a traumatic stress reaction. To date, SPT has been assessed in adults with a self-report measure (Sensitivity to Pain Traumatization Scale (SPTS-12)). SPT may also be relevant in the context of parenting a child with chronic pain, as many of these parents report clinically elevated posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). This study aimed to develop and validate a measure of parent SPT by adapting the SPTS-12 and evaluating its psychometric properties in a sample of parents whose children have chronic pain. In total, 170 parents (90.6% female) and children (aged 10–18 years, 71.2% female) were recruited from a tertiary chronic pain program. Parents completed the parent version of the SPTS-12 (SPTS-P) and measures of PTSS, depression, and parenting behaviors. Youth completed measures of pain. Consistent with the SPTS-12, the SPTS-P demonstrated a one-factor structure that accounted for 45% of the variance, adequate to good reliability and moderate construct validity. Parent SPT was positively related to their protective and monitoring behaviors but was unrelated to youth pain intensity, unpleasantness, and interference. These results provide preliminary evidence for the psychometric properties of the SPTS-P and highlight the interaction between parent distress about child pain and parent responses to child pain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Gailey ◽  
Anat Kristal ◽  
Jennifer Lucarevic ◽  
Shane Harris ◽  
Brooks Applegate ◽  
...  

Background: Prosthetic socket fit is an important element associated with successful ambulation and use of a prosthesis. Prosthetists and rehabilitation clinicians would benefit from an assessment tool that discriminates between and quantifies the multiple determinants that influence the lower limb amputee’s performance and satisfaction of a prosthetic socket. Objectives: To determine the internal consistency of the comprehensive lower limb amputee socket survey, a new self-report measure of prosthetic socket satisfaction that quantifies suspension, stability, comfort, and appearance. Study design: Cross-sectional sample of active amputees. Methods: Interviews were conducted with prosthetists, physical therapists, and lower limb amputees to identify clinical concerns and common activities influencing socket fit. An expert panel of five clinicians reviewed the items and constructed the original version of the comprehensive lower limb amputee socket survey which was then administered to a convenience sample of 47 active lower limb amputees. Item analysis and Cronbach’s alpha were used to determine the final version of the comprehensive lower limb amputee socket survey. Results: Following item raw score-to-total score correlation with Cronbach’s alpha for comprehensive lower limb amputee socket survey determinants, internal consistency improved when nine questions were eliminated. Conclusion: The comprehensive lower limb amputee socket survey is a self-report measure of prosthetic socket satisfaction with very good internal consistency. Clinical relevance When socket problems occur, the ability to determine the specific cause can reduce modification time, enhance socket fit, and promote patient satisfaction. A standardized multi-dimensional assessment measure of socket satisfaction enables prosthetists to quantify the multiple determinants of socket satisfaction, improve patient communication, and demonstrate the value of socket interventions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1331-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Oswald

In the present study, an ethnically diverse convenience sample ( N = 182; 62% female) of working adults (56%) and college students ( M age = 30.9 yr., SD = 12.8, range = 18 to 71) completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory which is a widely used self-report measure of perceptions of gender roles. Based on their scores, individuals' sex roles can be categorized as Masculine or Feminine (sex-typed) or Androgynous. The results of this study suggest that, almost 30 years after it was first developed, the categories can still be used to categorize men and women of varying ages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. S50
Author(s):  
C. Snell ◽  
I. Bailey ◽  
D. Sandage ◽  
A. Alpern ◽  
K. Regan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Britton W. Brewer ◽  
Christine M. Caldwell ◽  
Albert J. Petitpas ◽  
Judy L. Van Raalte ◽  
Miquel Pans ◽  
...  

A sport-specific, self-report measure of identity foreclosure was developed through a systematic process that included item pool generation, expert review, administration of items to a development sample of intercollegiate student athletes (N = 326), item evaluation, and administration of scales to validation samples of intercollegiate student athletes (N = 322, N = 54, and N = 64, respectively). The process yielded two four-item scales reflecting commitment to the occupational identity of athlete and one 4-item scale reflecting active exploration of roles other than that of athlete that (a) are internally consistent and temporally stable, (b) demonstrate preliminary factorial and convergent validity, and (c) can be used to create indices of identity foreclosure tailored to the sport context. The resulting Sport-Specific Measure of Identity Foreclosure has potential utility as an assessment tool for research and practice with athletes.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jing Wen Ong ◽  
Stephanie Betancourt ◽  
Brian Fisak

Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop and provide a preliminary validation of a new measure of scrupulosity, the Scrupulous Thoughts and Behaviours Questionnaire (STBQ). More specifically, the STBQ was designed to assess a range of scrupulosity-related thoughts/obsessions and behaviours/compulsions. Following item development, a sample of non-referred college students completed the STBQ along with numerous validation measures. Based on factor analyses, a two-factor solution was retained. The first factor consisted of items that measure scrupulosity-themed obsessions and thoughts, and the second factor consisted of items that measure scrupulosity-themed compulsions and related behaviours. Support was found for the validity of STBQ, as both subscales were significantly and positively associated with measures of relevant constructs, including the Pennsylvania Inventory of Scrupulosity-Revised, the only other self-report measure of scrupulosity, thought–action fusion, religiosity, and obsessive–compulsive disorder symptoms. As the first known self-report measure to assess scrupulosity obsessions and compulsions, the STBQ has a potential utility in clinical practice and research.


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