Adult Attachment Interview, Thematic Analysis, and Communicative Style in Families with Substance Use Disorder

2002 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Anolli ◽  
Michela Balconi

The paper examined the Adult Attachment Interview with special reference to thematic and semantic analysis in line with the discourse study (van Dijk, 1997). The hypothesis was that correspondence between the communicative organization of speech and the mental representations of the attachment experiences would be substantial Eight Adult Attachment Interview transcripts of fathers with a heroin addicted young son were analyzed at two levels, (a) thematic analysis to individuate the topics of their talk applying the structural and semantic study of discourse and (b) enunciative analysis of speech to define their linguistic patterns utilizing a set of linguistic micro- and macro-units. Results showed nine main topics in the Adult Attachment Interview, each of which was characterized by a distinctive linguistic profile. In this perspective this device seems to be effective not only for discriminating attachment styles between subjects but also to identify differences within subjects belonging to the same attachment pattern.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Krahé ◽  
Mariana von Mohr ◽  
Antje Gentsch ◽  
Lisette Guy ◽  
Chiara Vari ◽  
...  

AbstractAffective touch supports affiliative bonds and social cognition. However, it remains unknown whether pre-existing models of social relating influence the perception of affective touch. Here, we present the first study (N=44) to examine how individual differences in attachment styles relate to the perception of affective touch, as well as to a different non-social modality of interoception, namely cardiac perceived accuracy. Using the gold standard assessment of adult attachment (Adult Attachment Interview), we found that insecure attachment was associated with reduced pleasantness discrimination between affective vs. non-affective, neutral touch. Acknowledging the different traditions in measuring attachment, we also used a well-validated self-report questionnaire that pertains to explicit representations of current close relationships. Using this measure, we found that higher scores on an attachment anxiety dimension (but not an attachment avoidance) were associated with reduced pleasantness discrimination between affective vs. non-affective, neutral touch. Attachment patterns (in both measures) were not related to cardiac perception accuracy. These results corroborate and extend previous literature on the affectivity of touch and its relation with affiliative bonds and social cognition. Given that attachment was not related to perceived cardiac accuracy, these findings point to the specificity of the relationship between affective touch and attachment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Stephanie Green Lauridsen ◽  
Kathrine G. Nissen ◽  
Mette Skovgaard Væver

Hvordan håndterer vi negative emotioner, og hvordan påvirker det konflikter i nære relationer? Tilknytningsteorien er velegnet som en ramme til at beskrive og forstå, hvordan voksne håndterer emotioner og konflikter i parforholdet. Artiklen evaluerer på baggrund af en systematisk litteratursøgning den nyeste forskning, der er publiceret i perioden 2000 – 2015, og som undersøger sammenhængen mellem voksnes tilknytningsmønstre (AAI) og den måde, som voksne håndterer konflikter i parforholdsrelationen. Ti studier opfyldte inklusionskriterierne. Reviewet viste, at i ni ud af ti studier har tilknytningsmønsteret betydning for konfliktadfærden i parforholdet. Således at utrygt tilknyttede viser en mere negativ adfærd, såsom kritik og afvisninger, hvor trygt tilknyttede viser en mere positiv adfærd, såsom empati og åbenhed. Desuden vil utrygt tilknyttede vise en mindre effektiv omsorgsadfærd, da utrygt tilknyttede er mindre bevidste om partnerens følelser og intentioner, hvor trygt tilknyttede vil respondere sensitivt og nøjagtigt på partnerens behov. Med det lave antal af inkluderede studier taget i betragtning, så ses der en tendens til, at tilknytningsmønsteret hos voksne i 30’erne guider konfliktadfærden i parforholdet. Tilknytningsteorien og den empiriske forskning i konfliktadfærd giver sundhedsprofessionelle indsigt i emotionelle processer og kan være med til at svare på, hvorfor nogle par sammenlignet med andre bliver fanget i uhensigtsmæssige strategier i konflikter. Det er relevant for den videre forskning at undersøge, om tilknytningsteoriens hypoteser kan generaliseres på tværs af generationer. Emotions and conflicts in adult close relationships: A systematic review of the impact of adult attachment on conflict behavior. How do we deal with negative emotions, and how do they affect conflicts in close relationships? Attachment theory is a suitable framework to describe and understand how adults handle emotions and conflicts in their relationships. This article is based on a systematic literature search identifying recent research, i.e., published from 2000 till 2015, which examines attachment pattern with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and the way couples manage conflicts in their romantic relationships. The review shows that in nine out of ten studies the attachment pattern guides the couples’ behaviour during conflicts in romantic relationships. Insecurely attached couples showed more negative behaviour, such as criticism and rejection, whereas securely attached couples showed a more positive behaviour, such as empathy and openness. Likewise, insecurely attached couples showed less effective caregiving behaviour, whereas securely attached couples responded sensitively and accurately to the needs of their partners. Bearing in mind the small number of included studies, it is seen that there is a tendency for the attachment pattern in adults in their thirties to guide their behavior during conflicts in their relationships. Attachment theory and empirical research on conflict behavior give health professionals insight into emotional processes, and can help answer why some couples become trapped in inappropriate strategies during conflicts. Though there is a noticeable trend, there is a need for further research, due to the small number of studies.


2009 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Lavinia Barone ◽  
Alessandra Frigerio

- Objective: this study focuses on the investigation of disorganized attachment in a group of maltreating mothers in order to identify potential risk factors of abusive parenting. Method: A sample of 10 "maltreating" mothers and a control group matched by age and socio-economic status were recruited. Mothers' attachment mental representations were assessed using the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). The AAIs were coded by two different coding systems (i.e. Main et al. and Lyons-Ruth et al. systems) in order to fully investigate the disorganization of maternal states of mind. Results: Preliminary data show a significant percentage of disorganized attachment according to the new Hostile-Helpless classification system. Specifically, the hostile subtype was more frequent than other indicators of disorganization, thus showing potential implications related to abusive parenting.Key words: Adult Attachment Interview, disorganization, maltreatment, parenting.Parole chiave: Adult Attachment Interview, disorganizzazione, maltrattamento, genitorialitŕ.


1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Radojevic

Research into security or otherwise of infant attachment and its correlates is well established. Research into adult internal representations of attachment is still in its infancy. This emergent area of investigation is facilitated by a new measurement instrument, the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). This paper presents the first Australian report of the distribution of adult attachment classifications in a group of 62 men, prior to the transition to parenthood. Using the AAI, 35.4% of these men were classified as secure. This proportion is congruent with those reported by other investigators. Validity of the AAI is discussed and some theoretical questions related to the findings are raised.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Dalton ◽  
Marian McLaughlin ◽  
Tony Cassidy

Objectives. This study two had two aims: (i) to establish participant’s state of mind (SOM) with regards to attachment using the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) (George, Main, and Kaplan,1985-1996) and to explore the experiences and impact of adoption amongst adults adopted from mother and baby homes in the UK and Ireland.Methods. The current study made use of all information gained by the AAI by analysing the interview transcripts in two ways: (i) by using the AAI scoring system (Main, Goldwyn and Hesse, 2003) to assess each participant’s SOM (ii) thematic analysis of the transcripts producing an inductive set of themes. Results. All participants had an insecure SOM with regards to attachment. Three out of the five participants had an unresolved SOM, and preoccupied was the highest represented three-way classification. Qualitative analysis of transcripts identified four overarching themes: (i) Identity and Belonging; (ii) Trauma; (iii) ‘Silenced’ Coping and (iv) Adverse Parenting which reflected their experiences of adoption.Conclusion. Findings indicate that mother and baby home adoptees may be more susceptible to trauma associated with loss. This highlights the importance of suitable adoption placements and vetting of potential adopters. Mental health professionals should be aware that there may be multiple causes contributing to trauma experienced by mother and baby home survivors. These results have clinical and research implications and add to the broader discussion of trauma related to adoption.


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 587-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Delvecchio ◽  
Daniela Di Riso ◽  
Adriana Lis ◽  
Silvia Salcuni

In recent years, attachment studies have gathered overwhelming evidence for a relation between insecure attachment and drug addiction. The existing literature predominantly addresses attachment styles and little attention is given to attachment-pattern–oriented studies. The current study explored how attachment, social adjustment, and well-being interact in 40 (28 men, 12 women; ages 20–52 years, M = 32.3, SD = 9.4) inpatients with drug addiction. The Adult Attachment Projective Picture System (AAP), the Social Adjustment Scale–Self-report (SAS-SR), and the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) were administered. Descriptive statistics were computed as well as differences between patterns of attachment in all variables were measured. None of the inpatients showed a secure attachment pattern: 7 scored as dismissing (18%), 5 preoccupied (12%) and 28 unresolved (70%). AAP stories were mainly connected with themes of danger, lack of protection, and helplessness. Inpatients classified as unresolved reported significantly higher maladjustment on the SAS-SR and GHQ-28 than those with resolved attachment patterns. Implications for clinicians and researchers are presented.


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