scholarly journals The importance of implant-supported overdentures in a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient – case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Valentin Melchner ◽  
Edwin Sever Bechir ◽  
Florentin Daniel Berneanu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Implant Stability ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Edentulous Patient ◽  
Patient Case ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Edentulous Patients

AbstractIntroduction. Complete edentulism is escorted by various comorbidities, which affect an individual. The management of edentulous patients was approached since the early days of dentistry.The aim of this case report was to present the implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation of a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient with implant-supported overdentures, by using Straumann dental implants.Case presentation. This case report presents the applied treatment to a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient, where the predictable osseointegration and implant stability after the placement of implants was possible, with the purpose to support the overdentures.Conclusions. The oral rehabilitation of complete bimaxillary edentulism through implant-supported overdentures is a procedure with a predictive treatment that presents beneficial aspects in the quality of life of the patients.

scholarly journals Case Report: Organic Hallucinosis in Viral Encephalitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Viral Encephalitis ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Brain

Introduction : Organic mental disorders are diseases we need to put more attentionon because they are related to systemic disorders or disorders of the brain and cancause high mortality. Organic mental disorders often manifest in the form ofpsychiatric symptoms so that they can be treated too late because the physician isnot able to recognize the symptoms which can be fatal. Sequelae can be found inorganic mental disorders and may affect the patient’s quality of life, so a fast andproper management is needed to get a better outcome. Case presentation: A caseof organic hallucinosis in viral encephalitis had been reported in a 18 year-old malewith a history of sudden changes in behaviour. The symptoms appeared after thepatient had problems during OSPEK and was threatened by someone. The patientwas the only child in the family and often spoiled by his parents. Laboratory andimaging studies showed that there was a cerebritis in the CT scan result, a decreasein CD4 count, and an increase in anti-Rubella IgG titers in which the patient wasfinally diagnosed with viral encephalitis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of organicmental disorders can easily be overlooked in daily clinical practice so that patientsdo not receive proper management

PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF HARD PALATE - A RECONSTRUCTIVE CASE REPORT.

2021 ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
Avinash Sagvekar ◽  
Sachin Fulbel ◽  
Aushili Mahule
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Edentulous Patient ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Maxillary Defect ◽  
Residual Tissue ◽  
Maxillary Defects ◽  
Important Objective

An important objective of prosthetic rehabilitation is to conserve any residual tissue. Patients undergoing resection of maxilla due to accidental casualties or benign or malignant tumor will have inadequacy in maxillary palatal area. Removable prostheses gets support, stability and retention mainly through anatomical structures such as teeth, alveolar bones and palate. When surgical intervention removes much of these structures, remaining tissue becomes too vulnerable to support the necessary prosthesis. Therefore, important considerations to be undertaken to attain extra support, retention and resistance while planning for obturator of maxillary defects. In this case report we have advocated the application of an obturator that closes the defected cavity and also restores the masticatory functions. This obturator is retained by the stainless steel 19 gauge wire encircling the teeth in neighbouring quadrant, undercuts surrounding the defect. The prosthetic obturator was inserted in a 58-year old partially edentulous patient with an extensive maxillary defect. Subjective and objective evaluations indicated that the functional efcacy of obturator dened the quality of life of the patient. The concept of a obturator is a useful solution for the particular situation created by maxillectomy.

scholarly journals Rehabilitasi Prostetik Paska Hemimaksilektomi pada Pasien Edentulos

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Novi Tenripada ◽  
M.Th Esti Tjahjanti ◽  
Erwan Sugiatno
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Anatomical Structure ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Edentulous Patient ◽  
Patient Case ◽  
Maxillary Defect ◽  
Oral Reconstruction ◽  
Edentulous Patients

Latar belakang. Hemimaksilektomi adalah reseksi sebagian maksila pada satu sisi. Defek yang dihasilkan setelah hemimaksilektomi akan menyebabkan kecacatan pada wajah serta akan menimbulkan gangguan stomatognatik. Rehabilitasi prostetik merupakan suatu bagian yang penting dalam rekonstruksi rongga mulut pasien pasca pembedahan kanker rongga mulut. Upaya rehabilitasi ini mencakup bentuk perawatan yang melibatkan kerjasama multidisipliner dengan bagian ilmu penyakit mulut, bedah onkologi dan prostodonsi. Tujuan. Penulisan laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan rehabilitasi prostetik pasca hemimaksilektomi untuk pasien edentulous. Kasus dan penanganan. Pasien laki-laki berumur 65 tahun datang ke RSGM Prof Soedomo dengan diagnose kanker di palatum dan akan dilakukan hemimaksilektomi di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta. Protesa yang digunakan dalam rehabilitasi prostetik ini adalah obturator imidiat, obturator interim dan obturator definitive. Obturator definitif pada pasien edentulous berupa gigi tiruan lengkap dengan bulb pada sisi defek. Bentuk obturator dibuat dengan mengoptimalisasi retensi dari struktur anatomi yang tersisa. Kesimpulan. Rehabilitasi prostodontik pada pasien edentulous pasca hemimaksilektomi adalah dengan obturator imidiat, obturator interim dan obturator definitive berupa gigi tiruan lengkap dengan bulb. Background. Hemimaxillectomy is resection on unilateral side of maxilla. Maxillary defect that occurred after hemimaxillectomy result in facial deformities and stomatognatic disfunction. Prosthetic rehabilitation is essential part in oral reconstruction after patient undergone oral cancer surgery. Rehabilitative efforts involve treatment modalities involving multidiscipliner teamwork with oral pathologist, oncologist and prosthodontist. Purpose. Purpose of the report was to inform the prosthetic rehabilitation after hemimaxillectomy in completely edentulous patient. Case and treatment. A 65 years male diagnosed cancer on palatal referred to RSGM Prof Soedomo in order to prepare prosthodontic rehabilitation after hemimaxillectomy in RSUP Dr Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Prosthesis used in this rehabilitation were immediate obturator, interim obturator and definitive obturator. Obturator for completely edentulous patients is complete denture with the bulb on defect side. The shape of obturator was designed to optimalize retention from the remaining anatomical structure. Conclusion. Prosthetic rehabilitation for hemimaxillectomy edentulous patient were immediate obturator, interim obturator and definitive obturator.

scholarly journals Restorative treatment in a case of amelogenesis imperfecta and 9-year follow-up: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin M. I. Sabandal ◽  
Till Dammaschke ◽  
Edgar Schäfer
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Marked Improvement ◽  
Amelogenesis Imperfecta ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Restorative Treatment ◽  
Retrospective Assessment ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract Background Amelogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary malformation showing various manifestations regarding enamel dysplasia. This case report shows a 9-year follow-up after restorative treatment of a 16-year old female patient affected by a hypoplastic type of amelogenesis imperfecta. The caries-free, hypersensitive teeth of the patient were restored by direct dentin adhesive composite restorations performed in total etch technique. Case presentation After rehabilitation the patient reported a marked improvement of the mastication ability and quality of life especially during food intake. Accumulation of plaque was reduced and the ability to perform adequate oral hygiene was improved. During follow-up of 9 years recurring secondary caries and debonding of fillings were recognized and retreated. Conclusions The retrospective assessment exhibits that the performed restorative treatment prolonged the time until further treatment has to be considered, such as prosthetic treatment.

scholarly journals MANUTENÇÃO DA SAÚDE BUCAL EM UM PACIENTE PÓS RADIOTERAPIA DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO: UM DESAFIO À ODONTOLOGIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fabieli Bellé ◽  
Flaira Rita Albino ◽  
Letícia de Freitas Cuba
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Care Protocol ◽  
Retromolar Region ◽  
Gingival Mucosa ◽  
Head And Neck Radiotherapy

O tratamento antineoplásico traz consigo alterações bucais imediatas e tardias. Essas podem interferir diretamente na qualidade de vida e saúde dos pacientes submetidos a estes tratamentos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é estabelecer alternativas dentro da odontologia para promover a saúde bucal em um paciente pós radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço, bem como salientar os desafios encontrados neste processo através de um relato de caso clínico. Relato de caso: Paciente sexo masculino, 59 anos, leucoderma, diagnosticado em com Carcinoma Epidermoide Infiltrativo (CEC) em epitélio orofaringeano com envolvimento de borda da língua, mucosa gengival, pilar tonsilar e região retromolar. O mesmo foi submetido à cirurgia ressectiva do tumor seguido de um ciclo de quimioterapia e radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço. Ao exame clínico inicial foram observadas diversas consequências destes tratamentos, as quais necessitavam de intervenção odontológica. O maior desafio encontrado neste estudo foi estabelecer um protocolo de atendimento. Conclusão: Ao término deste caso, foi possível avaliar que o paciente obteve resultados satisfatórios diante dos procedimentos adotados pela equipe, uma vez que o objetivo do tratamento odontológico é estabilizar as condições bucais para minimizar a infecção local e sistêmica e o risco de agravamento das sequelas durante e após o tratamento do câncer e consequentemente, melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. MAINTAINING ORAL HEALTH IN A PATIENT AFTER HEAD AND NECK RADIOTHERAPY: A CASE REPORT ABSTRACT The antineoplastic therapy brings immediate and late oral changes, and these alterations can interfere directly in the quality of life and health of patients submitted to these treatments. The goal of this paper was the oral rehabilitation of a patient after treatment of head and neck radiotherapy, by means of endodontic procedures, restorers and prosthetics, through a clinical case report. The male patient, 59 years old, leucoderma, diagnosed with Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSS) in oropharyngeal epithelial with involvement of the border of the tongue, gingival mucosa, tonsillar pillar and retromolar region. The patient was submitted to surgical resection of the tumor followed by a cycle of chemotherapy, the treatment continued with radiotherapy. At the initial clinical examination it was observed many consequences of these treatments that needed odontological intervention. The main challenge found in this study was to establish a care protocol. At the end of this study it was possible to evaluate that the patient obtained satisfactory results regarding the procedures adopted by the team. The goal of the odontological treatment is to eliminate or to establish the oral conditions to minimize the local and systematic infection, during and after the cancer treatment, and consequently, to improve the patient’s quality of life.

scholarly journals Effects of Chronic Exercise on Severity, Quality of Life and Functionality in an Elderly Parkinson’s Disease Patient: Case Report

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Lattari ◽  
Pedro Paulo Pereira-Junior ◽  
Geraldo Albuquerque Maranhão Neto ◽  
Murilo Khede Lamego ◽  
Antonio Marcos de Souza Moura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Disease Patient ◽  
Chronic Exercise ◽  
Patient Case

scholarly journals Warty Lesion Over Amputated Stump

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neethu Mary George ◽  
Onnarayil Thomas George
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Lymphatic Flow ◽  
Verrucous Hyperplasia ◽  
The Common ◽  
Anaerobic Environment

Introduction: Amputation can disturb the quality of life, and it can be worsened when the amputated stump suffers from any dermatoses. It is mandatory for an amputee and the doctor to know about the common dermatoses that an amputated limb can suffer from. The prosthesis should be properly fitting, and hygiene has to be maintained. Case Presentation: A 49-year-old male presented with a warty lesion over the amputated limb. Histopathological examination revealed verrucous hyperplasia, and further examination showed improperly fitted prosthesis. A well-fitted prosthesis with proper padding cured his lesion. Conclusions: The case report highlights how a properly fitted prosthesis corrects the lymphatic flow and thereby reduces complications. It is also important to maintain stump hygiene, as the humid, relatively anaerobic environment inside the prosthesis can trigger the growth of various organisms.

scholarly journals A practical approach to orofacial rehabilitation in a patient after inferior maxillectomy and rhinectomy with mono framework construction supported on a zygomatic implant placed in the glabella: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Gaur ◽  
S. Mahendra Perumal ◽  
Faizur Rahmaan ◽  
Łukasz Pałka
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Radical Surgery ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Life Saving ◽  
Zygomatic Implant

Abstract Background In the field of craniofacial tumor surgery, an adequately performed excision, despite being a life-saving procedure, is only a first step to successful treatment. During such a procedure, the main goal is to completely remove the lesion, paying less attention to factors contributing to future rehabilitation possibilities. One ty 2of the possibilities for prosthetic rehabilitation of such cases is utilizing one-piece implants with bicortical anchorage. Case presentation This case report presents a case of a 48-year-old patient with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The treatment protocol consisted of radical surgery to remove the tumor, and intraoral and extraoral rehabilitation with a single framework prosthesis anchored with one-piece implants. Moreover, the intraoral stomatognathic deformity was corrected with a fixed implant-retained prosthesis, and the extraoral defect was covered with a removable epithesis. Conclusions The use of one-piece implants with bicortical anchorage may be an additional tool in reconstructing maxillofacial defects. Properly executed treatment may improve the esthetics, speech, masticatory function, muscle support, and the overall quality of life of patients with extensive defects in the maxillofacial region.

scholarly journals Prosthetic Rehabilitation on Edentulous Patients with Microstomia: About Three Cases

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Oumaima Tayari ◽  
Jamila Jaouadi ◽  
Safa Jemli ◽  
Hela Haloui ◽  
Ali Ben Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Clinical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Report ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Oral Aperture ◽  
Oral Opening ◽  
Abnormal Condition ◽  
Edentulous Patients

Limited oral opening is an acquired or congenital abnormal condition that compromises patient esthetics, nutrition, and quality of life. In addition, it may hinder conventional prosthetic procedures of edentulous patients, make it challenging, and present difficulties at all its stages. This clinical report presents different clinical treatment options suitable to be chosen by the prosthodontic carer in the case of reduced oral aperture.

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