scholarly journals The Federal Structure of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th–18th Centuries

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Joanna Górska-Szymczak ◽  
Grzegorz Górski
Keyword(s):  
Federal Structure

16 Jahre waldpolitisch relevante Prozesse im Buwal / Bafu | 16 years of processes at the SAEFL / FOEN relevant to forest policy

2007 ◽  
Vol 158 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Schärer
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Forest Policy ◽  
Forest Service ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Organisational Structure ◽  
Service Organisation ◽  
Federal Structure ◽  
National Forest Policy

At the level of the federal government, since 1990 there have been at least 16 important processes relevant to forest policy. These processes mainly ran in parallel, but were in part contradictory,sometimes they were complementary and synergies were also achieved. The processes are divided into three main categories (processes triggered by nature, by the surroundings and self-initiated processes). They are briefly described and evaluated from a personal, forest policy point of view. Seven points for thought are used to show what needs to be taken into account in future national forest policy. Finally the Swiss forest service organisation is compared with another federal structure of an NGO, namely the organisational structure of Pro Senectute, the author's new area of work.

Instituting Europe: Germany, the Union, and the Legacy of the Short Century

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Michael Werz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Democratic Legitimacy ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Crucial Question ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Federal Structure

Recent debates about the future of the European Union have focusedin large part on institutional reforms, the deficit of democratic legitimacy,and the problem of economic and agrarian policies. As importantas these issues may be, the most crucial question at the momentis not whether Europe will prevail as a union of nations or as a thoroughlyintegrated federal structure. What is of much greater concernis the fact that political structures and their corresponding politicaldiscourses have lagged far behind the social changes occurring inEuropean societies. The pivotal transformation of 1989 has not beengrasped intellectually or politically, even though its results areincreasingly visible in both the east and west.

National Cadet Corps (NCC): Its Role in Integrating North Eastern Region (NER) with Mainstream India

2021 ◽  
pp. 001955612110065
Author(s):  
Rita Jain ◽  
Sanjay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Web Pages ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
College And University ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Thematic Approach ◽  
University Level ◽  
Online Sources ◽  
Federal Structure

To the North Eastern Region (NER) of India, lie the unexplored states of the Indian Union. This region holds a unique place in the federal structure of India. This article attempts to scrutinise the diversity of NER, along with the potential of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) as a medium to change, uplift and assimilate it with pan India. The article aims to comprehend how NER can accommodate the regional identities and cultural affinities with Indian mainstream identity through the intervention of NCC at college and university level. The methodology of this article is based on secondary resources such as published books, journals, web pages, reports, newspapers and online sources. The article is analytical and descriptive in nature based on thematic approach.

scholarly journals ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW IN THE MALAYSIAN FEDERAL STRUCTURE: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamrahayu A. Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Federal Structure

States in a federal type of government are allowed a certain amount of autonomy. Under the Malaysian federal structure Islamic criminal law has been put under state jurisdiction. Despite this clear position various questions pertaining to the state jurisdiction on Islamic criminal have recently been raised. This article seeks to discuss those issues in the light of the relevant constitutional provisions and judicial decisions.

scholarly journals Canadian psychiatry: a status report

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 12-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nady el-Guebaly
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Delivery Of Health Care ◽  
Status Report ◽  
Federal Structure

The delivery of health care in Canada is shaped by a number of variables – geography, legislation, federal structure, location and culture.

Movement in the 1930s

2018 ◽  
pp. 343-373
Keyword(s):  
Round Table ◽  
Complete Independence ◽  
Federal Structure

For the country and for the three friends, there was a mounting struggle in the 1930s. The struggles were particularly over the Provisional Settlement, Indian terrorist activities, and the absence of a Hindu–Muslim agreement. Those problems held Gandhi back from attending the Round Table Conference in London. He went finally in September 1931. Speaking at the Federal Structure Committee, he presented India’s demand for complete independence. Andrews was in Britain preparing for Gandhi’s visit by writing about Gandhi’s life, ideas, and work for the general uninitiated public. He was also interviewing Lord Irwin, Lord Sankey, Sir Samuel Hoare, and Ramsay MacDonald.

The Uneven Geography of Tyranny

2021 ◽  
pp. 185-228
Author(s):  
Christophe Jaffrelot ◽  
Pratinav Anil
Keyword(s):  
South India ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
The South ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Asymmetrical Impact ◽  
Federal Structure

This chapter analyses the asymmetrical impact of the central policies on states. Federal structure and geographical distance meant that the spatial reach of these policies was not uniform. The arbitrary powers of the Emergency were a stronger presence in the Hindi belt than in the South, and in the states ruled by the Congress than in the holdouts. This was due to various factors such as the strengths and weaknesses of local Congresses vis-à-vis the opposition and the party at the centre; the strategies of state elites and bureaucracies; electoral considerations; factional competition; lobby influence; and the solipsism of the regime in Delhi. These were all determinants in the spread of the geography of tyranny which, on the whole, resulted in the Emergency being felt more strongly in the capital, its neighbouring states, and the Hindi belt than in states ruled by the opposition—the North East and South India.

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