scholarly journals Impact of Prosthetic Materials Manufacturing Process on the Reliability of Dentures

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Kamila Jadczak ◽  
Rafał Białek ◽  
Marek Kuchta

Abstract The paper presents a method of testing dental alloys used to produce frame dentures. The material constants stated by the manufacturers of dental alloys were verified. The impact of presented discrepancies on the durability and reliability of a frame denture was discussed.

Energy and AI ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100090
Author(s):  
Marc Duquesnoy ◽  
Iker Boyano ◽  
Larraitz Ganborena ◽  
Pablo Cereijo ◽  
Elixabete Ayerbe ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Dislaire ◽  
Yves Grohens ◽  
Bastien Seantier ◽  
Marion Muzy

AbstractThis study was carried out using bleached softwood Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp to evaluate the influence of Molded Pulp Products’ manufacturing process parameters on the finished products’ mechanical and hygroscopic properties. A Taguchi table was done to make 8 tests with specific process parameters such as moulds temperature, pulping time, drying time, and pressing time. The results of these tests were used to obtain an optimized manufacturing process with improved mechanical properties and a lower water uptake after sorption analysis and water immersion. The optimized process parameters allowed us to improve the Young’ Modulus after 30h immersion of 58% and a water uptake reduction of 78% with the first 8 tests done.


2011 ◽  
Vol 314-316 ◽  
pp. 1944-1947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Maščeník ◽  
Stefan Gaspar

Production of components, necessary for the construction of the machine resp. or device is a demanding manufacturing process. One of the possibilities of increasing efficiency and production quality is the introduction of unconventional technologies to the production process. Knowing the dependence of the impact of non-conventional technologies on the mechanical properties of products and their subsequent verification is an important aspect when designing and manufacturing them. The article deals with the impact of used unconventional technology, that means laser, plasma and water jet on the roughness of a cutting edge and microhardness of material S 355 J2 G3.


2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Aleksey Ignatov ◽  
Rustam Subkhankulov

Numerous studies in application of modern composite materials show that their advantages can be successfully implemented in manufacturing «smart» products. This study proposes an improved technological method of manufacturing multilayer environmentally friendly products with a variable cross section, which allows us to expand the possibilities of using modern polymer composite materials (PCM). The technology allows manufacturing products of the most complex geometric shapes, such as wind turbine blades. The aim of the study is the technological support of engineering production in the manufacture of multilayer products of variable cross section made from PCM. Scientific novelty consists in identifying the patterns of implementation and management of the manufacturing process of multilayer products of variable cross-section, and establishing the influence of structural and technological parameters of the manufacturing process on their operational characteristics. The relationship between the pressure of a hot directed air stream and the volume fraction of pores in the hardened material of a multilayer composite product with a variable cross section during layer-by-layer application is investigated. During the study, fundamental and applied principles of mechanical engineering technology, material resistance, adhesion theory, mathematical statistics tools and software were used to process the results of the experiment. Based on the results of laboratory studies, a methodology has been developed for effective prediction of pore content in the manufacturing of composite products. The introduction of the presented technology and the corresponding original methodology into production will reduce the complexity and energy costs of manufacturing composite products, improve their quality and reduce the impact of toxic components from composite materials on workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 140-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Simons ◽  
Alexandra Bertron ◽  
Christophe Roux ◽  
Aurélie Laborel-Préneron ◽  
Jean-Emmanuel Aubert ◽  
...  

The impact of building materials on the environment and the health of occupants is nowadays a priority issue. Ecological construction materials such as earthen materials are currently experiencing a regain of interest due to both ecological and economic factors. The microbial proliferation on indoor materials can induce a deterioration of the building air quality and lead to an increase of health risks for the occupants. The issue of indoor air quality raises questions about the use of earthen building materials and their possible susceptibility to fungal development. The microflora of earthen materials and their ability to grow on such support are indeed poorly studied. This study focused on the quantification of both bacterial and fungal microflora along the manufacturing process. The impact of extreme humidity, simulating a hydric accident, on microflora development was analyzed on the surface and inside earthen bricks. The initial microflora of these materials was dramatically reduced during the manufacturing process, especially after heat treatment for drying. Proliferation of remaining microorganisms was only observed under high humidity condition, in particular for earthen materials with vegetal aggregates. Moreover, in situ samplings were performed on naturally dried earthen materials used in buildings. The characterization of the microbial density revealed a higher microbial density than on manufactured specimens, while microbial concentration and detected taxa seemed mainly related to the room use and building history. These results provide a better understanding of microbial proliferation on these materials.


Author(s):  
David E. Lee ◽  
H. Thomas Hahn

Abstract Concurrent with the use of tailored materials for specific applications has been the understanding that a product’s design has a significant and measurable effect on manufacturing process cycle times and unit production costs. In order to reliably manufacture and assemble aircraft structures fabricated from composite materials on a cost-effective basis, an environment for virtual assembly production analysis is being developed. Within this environment, members of an aircraft’s integrated product development team can rapidly assess the impact of design decisions on individual assembly operations and overall aircraft assembly in a virtual manufacturing context. Effects related to joint design and component matings are measured based on force and process conditions as well as the types of tooling required for final assembly. By evaluating assembly production impacts early during product design, the costly design-manufacture-redesign cycle is redefined and recast based on the realities of manufacturing process constraints.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 630-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joasia LUZAK

Modern technologies enable traders to design more personal and comprehensive product labelling, as well as to improve product traceability through the supply chain. Personalised and comprehensive product information could raise consumers’ product awareness, shaping new consumers’ product and safety expectations. The improved product traceability through the supply chain could extend the producers’ control over the product, beyond the moment the product left the manufacturing process. This paper examines the impact of modern technologies on European rules of product liability. Specifically, it considers whether the recognition of a defective product in the currently reviewed Product Liability Directive should continue to follow the test of the public’s safety expectations, as well as whether producers could continue to rely on the defence of a product not being defective when they put it into circulation.


1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (262) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi KUROSAKI ◽  
Ikuya FUJISHIRO ◽  
Koichi BANN ◽  
Atsushi OKAMOTO

2014 ◽  
Vol 996 ◽  
pp. 676-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Brünnet ◽  
Michael Hofmann ◽  
Nataliya Lyubenova ◽  
Dirk Bähre

Selectively induced compressive residual stress depth profiles are gaining increasing importance as design tool for internally pressurized components. Hydraulic Autofrettage (AF) is a well-known manufacturing process to induce pronounced compressive residual stresses. However, AF does not stand alone in the technical process chain. In this paper, results from neutron diffraction experiments performed on thick-walled cylinders are presented and compared to finite-element simulations with Abaqus/CAE. The impact on the final residual stress depth profile after pre-machining, Autofrettage and post-machining is discussed.


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