scholarly journals Internal Symmetries and Additional Quantum Numbers for Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
V.G. Yarzhemsky
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Internal Symmetries

Representations of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group - II. Properties and classification of the representations

1973 ◽  
Vol 333 (1594) ◽  
pp. 317-336 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Factor Group ◽  
Induced Representations ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Group I ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Internal Symmetries

A proof is given that all (and not merely all connected ) little groups of the B. M. S. group are compact, so that B. M. S. spins are discrete whether or not the little groups are connected. The representations not already known (those with non-connected little groups) are all determined. It is shown that the unfaithful representations give rise to all induced representations of the factor group I introduced by Komar. Sach’s conjecture that the ‘mass squared’ is represented by a constant in B. M. S. representations is verified. Restriction of the representations to the Poincaré subgroup shows that Sach’s conjecture that the representations contain a mixture of Poincaré spins is also true in general (though, of course, the representations have a unique ‘Bondi spin’). It is suggested that the new quantum numbers arising from representations of the non-connected little groups may, perhaps, be associated with ‘internal’ symmetries of elementary particles.

A Perturbation Theory for the Population of Atomic Energy Levels in Non-Lte Plasmas

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 343-347
Author(s):  
M. Klapisch
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Small Parameter ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Sum Rules ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Natural Classification ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Formal Expansion ◽  
Atomic Energy Levels ◽  
As Effects

AbstractA formal expansion of the CRM in powers of a small parameter is presented. The terms of the expansion are products of matrices. Inverses are interpreted as effects of cascades.It will be shown that this allows for the separation of the different contributions to the populations, thus providing a natural classification scheme for processes involving atoms in plasmas. Sum rules can be formulated, allowing the population of the levels, in some simple cases, to be related in a transparent way to the quantum numbers.

Decay of resonant states and determination of their quantum numbers

1970 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 655-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Dubovikov ◽  
Yurii A. Simonov
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Resonant States

Temperature Dependences in the O + OH → O2 + H Reaction. Quasiclassical Trajectory Calculation

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viliam Klimo ◽  
Martina Bittererová ◽  
Stanislav Biskupič ◽  
Ján Urban ◽  
Miroslav Micov
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Analytical Form ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Mean Lifetime ◽  
Temperature Dependences ◽  
Quasiclassical Trajectory Calculation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Combustion Processes

The reaction O + OH → O2 + H in conditions of combustion of hydrocarbons and polymers was modelled by using the method of quasiclassical trajectories. The potential energy surface was determined by the multiconfiguration interaction method and fitted with the analytical form of the extended LEPS function. Attention was paid to the mean values of the vibrational and rotational quantum numbers of O2 molecules and their temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of the mean lifetime of the OOH collision complex was also examined. The calculated rate constants were analyzed and compared with the experimental data over the temperature region of the combustion processes.

Global symmetries and Noether’s theorem

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Kachelriess
Keyword(s):  
Global Symmetries ◽  
Symmetry Transformation ◽  
Vacuum Expectation ◽  
Vacuum Expectation Value ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Integral Measure ◽  
Colour Charge ◽  
Internal Symmetries

Noethers theorem shows that continuous global symmetries lead classically to conservation laws. Such symmetries can be divided into spacetime and internal symmetries. The invariance of Minkowski space-time under global Poincaré transformations leads to the conservation of the four-momentum and the total angular momentum. Examples for conserved charges due to internal symmetries are electric and colour charge. The vacuum expectation value of a Noether current is shown to beconserved in a quantum field theory if the symmetry transformation keeps the path-integral measure invariant.

Quantum Theory

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank S. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Symbolic Representations ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

The subject of Chapter 8 is the fundamental principles of quantum theory, the abstract extension of quantum mechanics. Two of the entities explored are kets and operators, with kets being representations of quantum states as well as a source of wave functions. The quantum box and quantum spin kets are specified, as are the quantum numbers that identify them. Operators are introduced and defined in part as the symbolic representations of observable quantities such as position, momentum and quantum spin. Eigenvalues and eigenkets are defined and discussed, with the former identified as the possible outcomes of a measurement. Bras, the counterpart to kets, are introduced as the means of forming probability amplitudes from kets. Products of operators are examined, as is their role underpinning Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. A variety of symbol manipulations are presented. How measurements are believed to collapse linear superpositions to one term of the sum is explored.

scholarly journals KLT factorization of winding string amplitudes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaume Gomis ◽  
Ziqi Yan ◽  
Matthew Yu
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
Open String ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Open Strings ◽  
Toroidal Compactifications ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
String Amplitudes

Abstract We uncover a Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT)-type factorization of closed string amplitudes into open string amplitudes for closed string states carrying winding and momentum in toroidal compactifications. The winding and momentum closed string quantum numbers map respectively to the integer and fractional winding quantum numbers of open strings ending on a D-brane array localized in the compactified directions. The closed string amplitudes factorize into products of open string scattering amplitudes with the open strings ending on a D-brane configuration determined by closed string data.

scholarly journals The Genuine Resonance of Full-Charm Tetraquarks

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Quark Model ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Chiral Quark Model ◽  
Stabilization Method ◽  
Scaling Method ◽  
Resonance States ◽  
Gaussian Expansion Method ◽  
Color Structure ◽  
Quantum Numbers

In this work, the genuine resonance states of full-charm tetraquark systems with quantum numbers JPC=0++,1+−,2++ are searched in a nonrelativistic chiral quark model with the help of the Gaussian Expansion Method. In this calculation, two structures, meson-meson and diquark–antidiquark, as well as their mixing with all possible color-spin configurations, are considered. The results show that no bound states can be formed. However, resonances are possible because of the color structure. The genuine resonances are identified by the stabilization method (real scaling method). Several resonances for the full-charm system are proposed, and some of them are reasonable candidates for the full-charm states recently reported by LHCb.

scholarly journals Quantum Numbers and q-Deformed Conway–Coxeter Friezes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Morier-Genoud ◽  
Valentin Ovsienko
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Numbers
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