scholarly journals GEOLOGI DAN SUMBER BAHAN BATUAN SITUS CANDI SIRIH, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Fadhlan Syuaib Intan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Normal Faults ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
The Temple

Candi Sirih merupakan tinggalan budaya dari masa Hindu-Buddha, yang masih cukup lengkap yang terbuat dari batuan tufa, sehingga dianggap sebagai candi yang tidak umum di Pulau Jawa karena menggunakan batuan yang bukan andesit. Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini, yang mencakup bahan batuan candi dan kondisi geologi secara umum. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemetaan geologi untuk mengetahui gambaran keadaan lingkungan alam yang mencakup morfologi, litologi, struktur geologi, dan menentukan lokasi pengambilan sumber bahan batuan untuk pembangunan candi. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis petrologi, dan interpretasi data. Hasil pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alam yang termasuk pada satuan morfologi dataran, dan satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah. Pola pengeringan permukaan dendritik, radial, dan rektangular, stadia sungai dewasa-tua, dan sungai periodik/permanen. Batuan penyusun adalah aluvial, dan satuan batuan tufa serta struktur geologi berupa sesar normal. Penentuan lokasi bahan batuan tufa (kasar. halus, berlapis) dan serpih untuk pembangungan Candi Sirih berasal dari lingkungan sekitarnya dalam radius 3,5 kilometer bujursangkar.   Sirih Temple is a cultural heritage from the Hindu-Buddhist era, which is still quite complete, made of tufa rock, so it is considered an unusual temple in Java because it uses non-andesite rocks. This is the main problem in this study, which includes the material of the temple rock and geological conditions in general. The purpose and objective of this research is geological mapping to determine the description of the state of the natural environment which includes morphology, lithology, geological structure, and determining the location of the source of rock material for the construction of the temple. The research method begins with a literature review, survey, and is followed by petrological analysis and data interpretation. The results of environmental observations provide information about the landscape that is included in the morphological units of the plains, and the weak wavy morphological units. Drying patterns of dendritic, radial, and rectangular surfaces, mature-old river stage, and periodic/permanent river. The constituent rocks are alluvial, and the tuff rock units and the geological structure are normal faults. The location of the tuff (coarse, fine, layered) and shale materials for the Sirih Temple construction came from the surrounding environment in a radius of 3.5 square kilometers.

scholarly journals Geologi Situs Menapo Ujung Tanjung II, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi

Tumotowa ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Fadhlan Intan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Surface Water And Groundwater ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Geological Information ◽  
Surface Geology

Menapo Unjung Tanjung II holds a cultural heritage, from the Hindu-Buddhist period which has not received the attention of environmental researchers. This is the main problem that covers general geological conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to map surface geology in general as an effort to present geological information, while the aim is to find out the geomorphological, stratigraphic, geological structure, and hydrological aspects. The research method begins with a literature review, survey, and interpretation of field data. Environmental observations provide information about the landscape including the terrain morphology unit. Trellis-patterned, rectangular river, old mature river, and periodic/permanent river. The constituent rocks are alluvial, and the Kasai Formation. Geological structure in the form of anticline and syncline. The hydrology consists of surface water and groundwater. Research in Menapo Ujung Tanjung II has succeeded in finding the structure of bricks, which are thought to function as waterways. This assumption cannot be justified scientifically.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kondisi Geologi Teknik dalam Pembangunan Embung

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
I Gde Budi Indrawan ◽  
Shinta Dwi Novianti ◽  
Heru Hendrayana ◽  
Doni Prakasa Eka Putra ◽  
Wahyu Wilopo
Keyword(s):  
Water Source ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Source Location ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Engineering Geological Mapping ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
Geomorphic Process ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Detention Pond ◽  
Impermeable Layer

Pucang Village was consisted of eruption materials of Merapi Volcano. The relatively high coefficient of permeability of the materials consisting this area caused rainwater to directly infiltrate into the ground. Evaluation of engineering geological conditions was conducted for construction of a detention pond in this area, which had limited water supply for daily activities. The evaluation was conducted on results of a 1:10.000 scale of engineering geological mapping and analyses of 1:10.000 scale of geological disaster maps produced by previous researchers. The engineering geological mapping involved mapping of morphological condition and active geomorphic process, lithological condition, existence of geological structure, and water source location. The evaluation results showed that the proposed location met the land suitability criteria for detention pond construction based on the morphological condition and active geomorphic process, existence of geological structure, and water source location, but did not meet those based on the lithological and vulnerability to Merapi Volcano eruption disaster. Construction of impermeable layer to prevent water seepage into the ground and periodic removal of sediment in the base of the detention pond were suggested to be carried out to keep the detention pond functioning properly.

scholarly journals Engineering Geology of Sidosari Area, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Diyaning Ratri ◽  
I Gde Budi Indrawan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Engineering ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Controlling Factor ◽  
Susceptibility Map ◽  
Residual Soils ◽  
Engineering Geological Mapping ◽  
Groundwater Seepage ◽  
Geological Conditions

Development of settlement area in Sidosari area and the surroundings requires complete understanding of the engineering geological conditions, including susceptibility to landslides, to prevent damaged properties and loss of lives. Surface engineering geological mapping at a 1:25000 scale was conducted to develop a detailed landslide susceptibility map for spatial planning and to identify most controlling factor of landslides in the research area based on conditions of geomorphology, rock and soil, geological structure, groundwater seepage, and land use. The engineering geological mapping showed that landslides commonly occurred in the moderate slopes of the denudational hill landform having slope inclination ranging from 9 to 17°, in the areas covered by residual soils of the vitric tuff 2 unit, in the areas of no groundwater seepage, and in the settlement areas, including in Kranjang Lor area where soil creeping occurred. The high susceptibility zone covered 55.5 % of the research area and was characterized by having slope inclinations ranging from 9 to 35°, engineering geological units of vitric tuff 2 and tuff breccia, and land uses of rice and dry fields and settlement. The low cohesion and very high swelling potential of the residual soils of the vitric tuff 2 unit were considered to be the main controlling factor of landslides in the research area.

scholarly journals Geologi situs paleolitik das kikim, kabupaten lahat, provinsi sumatra selatan.

KALPATARU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhlan Syuaib Intan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
Geological Structures ◽  
Geological Information ◽  
Surface Geology

Lahat is one of the districts within the province of South Sumatra, the site of research, saving many cultural remains, one of them from the paleolithic period, which for so long received no attention from environmental researchers. This is the basis of the main problems that cover geology in general. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to conduct surface geology mapping in general as an effort to present geological information, while the aim is to know the geomorphological aspects, stratigraphy, geological structures associated with existence in paleolithic sites of research area. The research method begins with literature review, survey, analysis, and interpretation of field data. Environmental observations provide information about the landscape consisting of terrestrial morphology units, weak corrugated morphology units, and strong corrugated morphology units. The rivers are in the Old River, the Adult River, and Periodic /Permanent River. The constituent rocks are Gumai Formation, Benakat Air Formation, Muara Enim Formation, Kasai Formation, and alluvial. The geological structure is a strike slip fault that flows northeast-southeast. The study was conducted on the Kikim River, Lingsing River, and Pangi River, which stretches from east to west with direction from south to north. Exploration in the Kikim Basin, Lahat District has managed to find 30 paleolithic sites.Keywords: Geology, Pleistocene, Paleolithic, Open SiteABSTRAKLahat merupakan salah satu kabupaten dalam Provinsi Sumatra Selatan yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, menyimpan banyak tinggalan budaya, salah satunya dari masa paleolitik, yang sekian lama tak mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti lingkungan. Hal inilah yang dijadikan dasar permasalahan utama yang mencakup geologi secara umum. Oleh sebab itu, maksud penelitian ini dalah untuk melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menyajikan informasi geologi, sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi yang dikaitkan dengan keberadaan di situs-situs paleolitik wilayah penelitian. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, analisis, dan interpretasi data lapangan. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alamnya yang terdiri dari satuan morfologi dataran, satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah, dan satuan morfologi bergelombang kuat. Sungainya berstadia Sungai Tua, Sungai Dewasa-Tua, dan Sungai Periodik/Permanen. Batuan penyusun adalah Formasi Gumai, Formasi Air Benakat, Formasi Muara Enim, Formasi Kasai, dan aluvial. Struktur geologi berupa patahan geser yang berarah timur laut-tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sungai Kikim, Sungai Lingsing, dan Sungai Pangi, yang membentang dari timur ke barat dengan arah aliran dari selatan ke utara. Eksplorasi di DAS Kikim, Kabupaten Lahat telah berhasil menemukan 30 situs paleolitik. Kata kunci: Geologi, Plistosen, Paleolitik, Situs Terbuka

scholarly journals Groundwater quality in Ponjong Karst, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Avellyn Shintya Sari ◽  
Sari Bahagiarti K ◽  
Suharsono Suharsono ◽  
C Prasetyadi
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Active Volcano ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Groundwater Exploration ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Aquifer System ◽  
Aquifer Systems ◽  
Geological Conditions

The hydrogeological condition of a region is determined by the type of lithology, morphology, and subsurface conditions where the condition is very helpful in the study of groundwater exploration. Especially when we encounter interesting geological conditions when the groundwater exploration in the karst area in which volcanic rocks are resulting from the activities of the active volcano in the past. Groundwater exploration at Ponjong area and surrounding does have its special characteristics, because it has 2 different rock characteristics where the northern part of the research area in the form of a karst area (limestone of Wonosari Formation) while the southern part is an area of ancient volcanoes with dominant volcanic rocks from Wuni Formation, As for the research on the above and subsurface research area where the research is conducted based on surface geology mapping, geoelectric data collection, and groundwater sampling. Geological mapping includes geomorphological data, stratigraphy, and geological structure. The aquifer system of the research area can be divided into two systems, inter-grain aquifer systems, and fracture aquifer systems. Overall quality groundwater in the research area is quite good. Ponjong District there are mining activities that have resulted in changes in the land use system in the area. This can cause changes in the water surplus in the area due to the changing catchment area.

scholarly journals ΕNGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAPPING IN THE URBAN AND SUBURBAN REGION OF NAFPLION CITY (ARGOLIS, GREECE)

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Em. Apostolidis ◽  
An. Koutsouveli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Geotechnical Characteristics ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Geological Map

In our days the strategy of an integrated planning approach in dealing with urban development matters, is a reality and engineering geology plays a primary role. In the present study an approach of the engineering geological conditions of Nafplion city and the wider area are given. In the region of interest, four (4) sampling boreholes were drilled by IGME, up to the depth of 40m. During the boring procedure in situ SPT and permeability tests were carried out, as well as the lithology of obtained material has been described. Samples, undisturbed and disturbed, have also collected for further laboratory tests. After the completion of each borehole, piezometric tubes were installed, for the monitoring of the underground water table. Laboratory tests for the determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of all drilled formations were executed. The geotechnical distinction and unification of the geological forma tions was made on a 1:5,000 topographical map, in accordance with the up to date in ternational practice. The engineering geological map in the urban and suburban region of Nafplion city is presented and the geotechnical characteristics of the formations struc turing the area are evaluated. The combination of the results of the drilling programme as well as on the engineering geological approach and the geological structure of the studied area, resulted the compilation of the engineering geological map (scale 1:5,000) of Nafplion city wide area, where 18 engineering geological types are distinguished. The boreholes data of other public bodies have been also taken into account for this compilation. As the task of this project was the contribution to the urban development of Nafplion city, this engineering geological map will be a useful tool for engineers, planners, civil authorities, etc.

scholarly journals Testing Travel Intention Model: An Empirical Study of Borobudur Temple

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Elvin Alvandi, Dellazenda, Sabrina O. Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
The Temple

This research aims to test the travel intention model that includes several main variables in predicting travel intention. Specifically, Borobudur temple was used to test the model because the temple was one of world heritage. Respondents were chosen by judgemental sampling and the sample size was 240. This research applied structural equation modelling to test research hypotheses. All research hypotheses were supported by data. This manuscript provide the literature review along with the development of hypotheses, research method, results and discussion, and research limitations and conclusion.

scholarly journals Geological Mapping of the Longkeyang and Surrounding Regions, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Firmansyah ◽  
Adi Candra ◽  
Fajar Rizki Widiatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Middle Miocene ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Geological Disasters ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
River Deposits

Geological mapping is one of the important things as part of a field study to obtain geological knowledge. This is due to the need for a geologist who is required to be able to understand the geological conditions of an area, one of which is by conducting mapping activities in the field. In conducting this research activity, it is divided into two stages, namely the field stage and the laboratory stage. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics and geological conditions, identify resource potentials and potential geological disasters in the research area. Based on the analysis, it was found that the geomorphological units of the study area were divided into 4 (four), namely the Mount Ketos Homocline Hills Unit, the Polaga River Anticline Valley Unit, the Sarangkadu Cycline Hills Unit, and the Mount Lanji Intrusion Hills Unit. The geology of the study area consists of three rock units in order from oldest to youngest, namely the claystone-sandstone unit and the sandstone-claystone unit and the diorite intrusion unit. The geological structure of the pinnacle area is in the form of folds and faults, namely, Polaga River Anticlines, Sarangkadu Synclines, Polaga River Right Shear Fault, Polaga River Left Shear Fault. The geological history of the study area begins with the deposition of claystone-sandstone units during the Middle Miocene in the Upper Bathyal environment. Furthermore, after the claystone-sandstone units were deposited, during the Middle Miocene – Late Miocene in the Deep Neuritic environment, sandstone-claystone units were deposited with a turbidity deposition mechanism. As well as the geological resource potential of the research area in the form of utilization of river deposits in the form of chunks of igneous rock, river sand deposits and indications of the presence of gold. Meanwhile, the potential for geological disasters in the form of landslides.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Religion and Religiosity: A Path to War or Peace

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Ghada Awada
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Model ◽  
Religious Violence ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Humanistic Approach ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Divine Origin

Abstract The study was set to examine the differences between religion and religiosity and to explore how communities can be protected against religious violence. The study also intended to investigate the motives and the effect that religious violence has had throughout history. The study employed the qualitative research method whereby the researcher carried out a meta-analysis synthesis of different research findings to make conclusions and implications that could answer the study questions. Using the literature review they conducted, the researchers carried out data collection. As such, the researcher employed the bottom-up approach to identify the problem and the questions along with the investigation framework of what they decided to explore. The findings of the study revealed that religious backgrounds should be the cornerstone to realize the diff erence between religion and religiosity. Religion is of divine origin whereas religiosity is specifically a humanistic approach and a behavioral model. The religious violence phenomenon is formed by interlocking factors such as the interpretation of religious texts which clearly adopt thoughts and heritage full of violence camouflaged by religion. It is recommended that governments use a strong strategy employing the educational system, summits and dialogs to successfully overcome religious violence. The summits on religion should result in starting a dialog that ensures acceptance of the different religions.

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