scholarly journals Direito antitruste, Lei Anticorrupção e acordo de leniência

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Emerson Ademir Borges de Oliveira ◽  
Julienne de Melo Kill Aguirre
Keyword(s):  
Business Practice ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Practical Case ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Bibliographic Analysis ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Leniency Program

The Brazilian Competition Defense System, built by Law 12,529 / 2011, received, in 2013, an important contribution from the Anti-Corruption Law (Law 12,846). In one of the aspects in common, the laws stipulate the Leniency Program or Agreement, aimed at recognizing the economic infraction and the corruptive business practice, facilitating the investigation of infractions, as well as any co-authors, in exchange for benefits regarding the punitive aspects. This essay intends, at first, to understand the origin and historical evolution of “leniency” in Brazil, differentiating the institutes foreseen in the CADE Law and in the Anticorruption Law. And, in a second step, to outline an analysis of the leniency agreement entered into by Odebrecht due to practices found in the scope of Operation Lava Jato. The investigation has a deductive method, starting from the analysis of legal institutes towards a practical case, rising from bibliographic analysis and the terms of the agreement in question.

Experimental and Numerical Modeling the Effect of the Residual Stress in the Case of the Molding of a Plastic Part

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Sana Ben Khlifa ◽  
Ltaief Lammari ◽  
Hassen Kharroubi
Keyword(s):  
Mold Temperature ◽  
Thermomechanical Properties ◽  
Food Storage ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Practical Case ◽  
Plastic Part ◽  
Injection Process ◽  
Industrial Performance ◽  
Minimum Residence Time ◽  
Time And Energy

There is always time and energy optimization and reduction of faults the aim of research and in this context our article presents a study of a practical case of the deformation of a plastic part placed in a refrigerator for food storage, and that the use increases in number of these types of metals, are found in several sectors, and because of their industrial performance, a minimum residence time of the part in the mold is sought in order to reduce the cycle time of the process at the same time that the injection process is quite complex and requires a certain number of recurring questions to succeed. In the desired model. These are linked to residual stresses and deformations, pressure, mold temperature, filling threshold, shape of the part, but also to other mechanical and optical properties. Several investigations have been carried out and according to the authors the causes of these failures vary according to the manufacturing technique used. In this article, we try to find the origin of a deformation detected on a part at the end of the mold. Our work consists first of all in presenting, according to different studies, the thermomechanical properties of the material injected at different stages of the injection process. In a second step, compare the theoretical and analytical results. At the end of our study, we propose an optimization of the parameters necessary for the success of the molding and of the geometry of the assembly (mold and part).

scholarly journals Challenges of legal regulation of the civil defence system

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-228
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lović
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Civil Defence ◽  
Method Analysis

The security of the Republic of Serbia is considered much more broadly in strategic-doctrinal documents in relation to some earlier periods, in which security was defined primarily through potential military threats. The legal regulation of civil defense in the Republic of Serbia derives from a detailed review of contemporary challenges, risks and threats and contributes to the overall review of the current security situation in the Republic of Serbia, in order to optimally draw conclusions about the possibilities, probabilities, scope and actors of its system. In order for the Republic of Serbia to adequately respond to all doctrinally recognized security challenges, risks and threats, the defense system of the Republic of Serbia is designed to ensure the permanent preparation of the entire defense society. Civil defense in the Republic of Serbia represents a certain "reserve" of a unified defense system, both for the purpose of prevention and for the purpose of eliminating the consequences of war and emergency. In the research we will use methods of analysis, synthesis, hypothetical-deductive method, analysis of document content and comparative method.

scholarly journals Post-Modern Narratives and the Paradigm of Efficiency: participatory democracy on the yellow brick road

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (86) ◽  
pp. 63-88
Author(s):  
Cynara Monteiro Mariano ◽  
Isabelly Cysne Augusto Maia
Keyword(s):  
Deliberative Democracy ◽  
Participatory Democracy ◽  
Bibliographic Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Context ◽  
Deductive Method

This paper aims to demonstrate how the post-modern narratives contributed to the formulation of distortions in the paradigm of efficiency and democracy. Regarding the methodology, the deductive method was applied, with bibliographic analysis, studying the theoretical context of post-modernity, to understand its consequences. We conclude that democracy must rescue constitutionalism as a basis for legitimacy, removing the demand for efficiency in this role, under consequence of weakening democracy itself. Therefore, the innovation of the text lies in establishing the systematization and correlation between postmodernity, efficiency and deliberative democracy.

Temperature Dependence of the Critical Electron Dose for Fatty Acid Monolayers

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Downing ◽  
Robert M. Glaeser
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Strong Temperature Dependence ◽  
Electron Dose ◽  
Covalent Bonds

The structural damage of molecules irradiated by electrons is generally considered to occur in two steps. The direct result of inelastic scattering events is the disruption of covalent bonds. Following changes in bond structure, movement of the constituent atoms produces permanent distortions of the molecules. Since at least the second step should show a strong temperature dependence, it was to be expected that cooling a specimen should extend its lifetime in the electron beam. This result has been found in a large number of experiments, but the degree to which cooling the specimen enhances its resistance to radiation damage has been found to vary widely with specimen types.

The Application of Protein A-Gold Immunocytochemistry to Studies of Protein Secretion

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 426-429
Author(s):  
George H. Herbener ◽  
Antonio Nanci ◽  
Moise Bendayan
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Section ◽  
Colloidal Gold ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Extracellular Proteins ◽  
Gold Complex ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Igg Antibodies ◽  
Tissue Sections ◽  
Antigenic Sites

Protein A-gold immunocytochemistry is a two-step, post-embedding labeling procedure which may be applied to tissue sections to localize intra- and extracellular proteins. The key requisite for immunocytochemistry is the availability of the appropriate antibody to react in an immune response with the antigenic sites on the protein of interest. During the second step, protein A-gold complex is reacted with the antibody. This is a non- specific reaction in that protein A will combine with most IgG antibodies. The ‘label’ visualized in the electron microscope is colloidal gold. Since labeling is restricted to the surface of the tissue section and since colloidal gold is particulate, labeling density, i.e., the number of gold particles per unit area of tissue section, may be quantitated with ease and accuracy.

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