scholarly journals Karakteristik Program dan Kelompok serta Kendala Pelaksanaan Program Simantri di Kabupaten Badung

2018 ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
I PUTU PURNA JAYA ◽  
I DEWA PUTU OKA SUARDI ◽  
I KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Achievement Score ◽  
Integrated Agriculture ◽  
Cow Urine ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Local Potentials ◽  
Urine Processing

Characteristics of Program and Group and Implementation Obstacle Simantri Program in Badung regency Integrated Farming System or Simantri is a breakthrough effort to accelerate the adoption of agricultural technology, Simantri Program development goal is to support integrated diversification of farming to local potentials, to increase income to alleviate poverty, to integrate crop and livestock farming, and to pioneer the development of integrated agriculture in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to investigate the Characteristic of Program and Characteristic of Group, and Constraints of Simantri Program Implementation in the Badung Regency.. The results showed that the Characteristics of Simantri Program is quite good with average achievement score of 3.8, Characteristics of Simantri group is good with average achievement score of 4.1, constraints faced in the characteristics of the program i.e. optimal cattle maintenance management, cattle maintenance, inadequate cage quality and many are not functioningproperly, cow urine channel and bio-urine processing tools are easily damaged, bio-gas was also easily damaged, and the location of Simantri makes the gas bio channel unable to reach the houses of the Simantri's group, group members rarely processed manure because of their other activities, members were reluctant to maintain and care for planted demonstration plots.

scholarly journals Assessment of ecosystem services provided by livestock agroecosystems in the tropics: a case study of tropical island environment of Guadeloupe

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-L. Gourdine ◽  
A. Fourcot ◽  
C. Lefloch ◽  
M. Naves ◽  
G. Alexandre
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Tropical Island ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Livestock Farming System ◽  
Agroecological Zones ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Cluster 2

AbstractThe present study aims to assess (1) the ecosystem services (ES) provided by LFS and (2) the differential ES between local (Creole) and exotic breeds from pig, cattle and goat. The ES are defined as the benefits that humans derive from LFS. They were summarized in 12 ES indicators that cover services related to provisioning, ecological and socio-cultural aspects and territorial vitality. A total of 106 LFS units that covers the five agroecological zones of Guadeloupe were analysed. Functional typologies of LFS per species were created from surveys. The effect of breed on the ES indicators was tested. Results showed that the 40 pig LFS units were separated into 3 clusters that were differentiated in ES according to provisioning ES (cluster 1), cultural use and sale to the neighborhood (cluster 2) and pork self-consumption (cluster 3). The typology of the 57 farms with cattle distinguished 4 clusters with differences in ES provided in self-consumption (cluster1), ecological ES (cluster 2), socio-cultural ES for racing or draught oxen (cluster 3) and ES associated with territory vitality (cluster 4). The 66 goat LFS units were classified into 3 clusters different in ES concerning self-consumption (cluster 1), cultural aspects (cluster 2) and provisioning ES (cluster 3). Our study highlights that ES indicators are not breed dependent (P > 0.10) but rather livestock farming system dependent. The ES rely more on the rearing management than on the breed type, and up to now, there are no specifications in Guadeloupe to differentiate management between breeds.

scholarly journals A dataset for sustainability assessment of agroecological practices in a crop-livestock farming system

Data in Brief ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 107078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Jouan ◽  
Matthieu Carof ◽  
Rim Baccar ◽  
Nathalie Bareille ◽  
Suzanne Bastian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Livestock Farming System

scholarly journals Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi – Simantri: Konsep, Pelaksanaan, dan Perannya dalam Pembangunan Pertanian di Provinsi Bali

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Setiajie Anugrah ◽  
Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo ◽  
Kedi Suradisastra ◽  
Ninuk Purnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Total Budget ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Integrated Agriculture ◽  
Job Opportunity ◽  
Commercial Purpose ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Priority Program ◽  
Meet Group

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Integrated agriculture system (Simantri) is one of the priority program in Bali Province in order to enhance agricultural sector’s role to support Bali Mandara. This paper aims to describe potency, opportunity, and support of the local governments to empower farmers through Simantri program. This program is initiated Bali Governor (2008-2013) and based on Prima Tani model. Simantri was initially started in 2009 in 10 sites of the Gapoktans’ demonstration plots in 7 regencies. Durineg the period of 2009-2013 Simantri developed into 400 sites out of 1,000 targeted sites in 2018 in 9 regencies/cities. Total budget spent by Bali Government Province for Simantri 2009-1013 was more than Rp 8 billion from social assistance and CSR funds. Simantri enhances relation among farm activities and utilizes farm wastes inside the groups. Simantri orients its activities based on agriculture without waste or zero waste and produces 4 F (Food, Feed, Fertilizer and Fuel). Livestock-farm integration implemented by Simantri boosts farmers’ group business, job opportunity, and supplies of food, feed, fertilizer, organic pesticide, and bio gas to meet group members’ demand and for commercial purpose supported by local governments. In the future it is expected that Simantri becomes an integrated agriculture-energy program for food self-reliance and farmers’ welfare. It is as also expected that this program sustains regardless the changes in local government leaders and all attached policies.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Sistem pertanian terintegrasi (Simantri) merupakan salah satu program unggulan daerah Pemprov Bali untuk peningkatan peran sektor pertanian mendukung Bali Mandara. Makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang potensi, peluang, dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah daerah terhadap sekor pertanian untuk kesejahteran petani melalui program Simantri. Inisiasi kegiatan didasarkan pada ide, gagasan, dan pemikiran Gubernur Bali (2008-2013) dan model Prima Tani. Implementasi Simantri dimulai tahun 2009 pada 10 lokasi percontohan Gapoktan Simantri di 7 kabupaten. Perkembangan Simantri 2009-2013 telah mencapai 400 lokasi, dari target 1000 lokasi Simantri tahun 2018 di 9 kabupaten/kota. Jumlah anggaran Pemprov Bali untuk kegiatan Simantri (2009-2013) mencapai lebih dari Rp80 miliar dalam bentuk bansos dan CSR. Konsep Simantri selain memberdayakan hubungan fungsi masing-masing kegiatan juga mendorong pada pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan ternak menjadi komponen pendukung integrasi di tingkat kelompok Simantri. Kegiatan ini berorientasi pada usaha pertanian tanpa limbah (zero waste) dan menghasilkan 4 F (food, feed, fertilizer, dan fuel). Beberapa hasil penelitian terkait dengan Simantri di Provinsi Bali menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pola integrasi tanaman ternak di lokasi Simantri telah memberikan dampak pada tumbuhnya kegiatan usaha kelompok, lapangan pekerjaan, pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, pakan, pupuk dan pestisida organik serta biogas di tingkat kelompok maupun untuk tujuan komersial melalui dukungan kebijakan pemda setempat. Potensi, peluang, dan dukungan kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Simantri diharapkan menjadi embrio bagi keberlanjutan program pembangunan sektor pertanian daerah menuju sistem pertanian energi terpadu untuk kemandirian pangan dan kesejahteraan petani. Dengan asumsi bahwa keberlanjutan program ini tidak terdistorsi oleh proses pergantian pimpinan daerah dan kepentingan kebijakan yang menyertainya.</p>

scholarly journals The Use of Lupin as a Source of Protein in Animal Feeding: Genomic Tools and Breeding Approaches

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Abraham ◽  
Ioannis Ganopoulos ◽  
Panagiotis Madesis ◽  
Athanasios Mavromatis ◽  
Photini Mylona ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Quality ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Antinutritional Factors ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stress ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Genomic Tools ◽  
Animal Feeding

Livestock production in the European Union EU is highly dependent on imported soybean, exposing the livestock farming system to risks related to the global trade of soybean. Lupin species could be a realistic sustainable alternative source of protein for animal feeding. Lupinus is a very diverse genus with many species. However, only four of them—namely, L. albus, L. angustifolius, L. luteus and L. mutabilis—are cultivated. Their use in livestock farming systems has many advantages in relation to economic and environmental impact. Generally, lupin grains are characterized by high protein content, while their oil content is relatively low but of high quality. On the other hand, the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids and their specific carbohydrate composition are the main antinutritional factors that prevent their use in animal feeding. This research is mainly related to L. albus and to L. angustifolius, and to a lesser extent, to L. lauteus and L. mutabilis. The breeding efforts are mostly focused on yield stabilization, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, biochemical structure associated with seed quality and late maturing. Progress is made in improving lupin with respect to the seed quality, as well as the tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. It has to be noted that modern cultivars, mostly of L. albus and L. angustifolius, contain low levels of alkaloids. However, for future breeding efforts, the implementation of marker-assisted selection and the available genomic tools is of great importance.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAMA PENYULUHAN DI DESA PURWAJAYA KECAMATAN LOA JANAN (The Participation Level of Farmers Group Members to Compile the Extension Programme in Purwajaya Village Loa Janan District)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
DARYANA DARYANA ◽  
JURAEMI JURAEMI ◽  
NDAN IMANG
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Participation Level ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Agriculture Extension ◽  
Extension Program

The success of achieving extension program implementation can not be separated from the participation of farmers group members since its preparation. In connection with that, this research was conducted to know the participation level of farmers group members to compile the agriculture extension programme. The participation level of farmers group members to compile the agriculture extension programme was measured by low, middle, and high categories. This study was held from September to November 2017. Sampling method was stratified random sampling with a total of 36 respondents. The data collected in this research were pimary and secondary data. Data collection was done by observation and direct interviews with the respondents. Data analysis were done by using likert method. The result of research shows that respondents score average was 40.53 which meant the participation level of farmers group members to compile the  extension programme is categorized high.

scholarly journals Behavior Analysis of Katata Farmer Group Members to Market Development Program with Outcome Mapping Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gherhana Novyany ◽  
Mahra Arari Heryanto
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Behavior Analysis ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Mapping Approach ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Group Members

GHERHANA NOVYANY. 2017. Behavior Analysis of Katata Farmer Group Members to Market Development Program with Outcome Mapping approach. Under the guidance of MAHRA ARARI HERYANTO, SP., MT.Katata Farmers Group is under the guidance of Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD). UNPAD has several programs, one of them is market development program held by Agrologistika Padjadjaran Team. The purpose of this program is to simplify the supply chain of Katata Farmers Group. This program enables farmer groups to innovate their agricultural cultivation. Therefore, there is a change of social behavior and it occurs after the program was implemented. This research using qualitative method with in depth analysis, and outcome mapping used as the analysis tool. Purposive sampling was used in this research. The result of this research explains that there is a change of supply chain of Katata Farmer Group which previously has to supply its products to modern retail supplier. Nowadays, Katata Farmers Group can supply its products directly to modern retailers, Hero Group (Giant). There is a change of behavior in the Katata Farmers Group after implementation of this program, such as the interaction between each actors that involved in market development program are more complex than before the program implementation. Innovation in agricultural cultivation process allows group members to be more developed in performing their farming and recognized in using new technology that can support their bussiness.

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