Ensuring environmental safety of project solution within a license holder’s block through the best available technologies

2018 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
I.M. Volkov ◽  
◽  
М.S. Ryakhin ◽  
S.N. Belousov ◽  
V.V. Aleksandrova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Best Available Technologies

scholarly journals Environmental safety management system – as one of the components of energy efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Oksana M. Hunchenko ◽  
Olena S. Voloshkina ◽  
Мarina V. Kravchenko ◽  
Volodymyr I. Korinnyi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Management System ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Iso 14001 ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article substantiates the relationship between environmental safety and energy efficiency – as the main components on the way to sustainable development of society. The existing approaches to defining the essence of environmental safety are considered, its characteristic features are detailed, the basic practical principles of its provision are substantiated, and promising directions for the further development of the international environmental safety system are shown. The general scheme of the organization of the ecological safety system in the normal state of the environment is presented, which should be based on three components: control, regulation and implementation of safety measures. It is shown that maximum efforts should be directed to making management decisions based on the analysis of existing risks and forecasting new potential threats, which are an integral part of human activity. An important stage in a productive management system is the use of the best available technologies, which does not require strict regulation of activities and provides the freedom to choose ways to achieve this goal, based on the latest technological and technological solutions. organizational developments and their successful combination. Competitive advantages and a number of disadvantages from the introduction of an environmental management system at an enterprise, in particular in the energy sector, have been substantiated. The article presents the main laws of Ukraine in the field of environmental safety, as well as the state standards of Ukraine in the series of international standard ISO 14000. The main stages of management in the field of environmental safety, based on the Shuhard-Deming cycle, are summarized and presented in the model of the environmental safety management standard DSTU ISO 14001:2015.

scholarly journals Biotechnologies for Improvement of Environmental Safety related to Pulp and Paper Industry (actual status)

10.12737/448 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Тимофеева ◽  
Svetlana Timofeeva ◽  
Медведева ◽  
S. Medvedeva
Keyword(s):  
Paper Industry ◽  
Pulp And Paper Industry ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Development Concept

Based on the development concept of Russian pulp and paper industry up to 2015 the possible directions of its post-crisis growth and current trends are identified. One of optimal directions to achieve the environmental and resource saving effects in the pulp and paper industry is the introduction of best available technologies. The scientific potential assessment of domestic developments related to some of the best modern biotechnologies that could create a new conceptual basis for evolution of technologies in the pulp and paper industry and improve the environmental industrial safety is given in this paper.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF TECHNOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACCIDENTS ON AIR POLLUTION AND HUMAN HEALTH

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
V.I. Binenko ◽  
A.A. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Human Exposure ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Environmental Accidents ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
The Impact

The article presents calculations of probability of human exposure to atmospheric ecotoxicants based on the use of probit function for technogenic environmental accidents having already occurred in the small cities of Armyansk, Balashikha and Sibay. For example, the dependence of the probability of human exposure on the time of exposure to H2S toxicant near the Kuchino waste landfill (Balashikha, Moscow region) in the case of 5 to 625 times the maximum permissible H2 S concentrations (MPC) has been obtained. With 60% probability, a human as a bioindicator will feel the impact in 1000 s at 5 MPC, and in 1 s – at 625 MPC with the same probability. Similar calculations have been made for SO2 and other toxicants. The SO2 hazard level is lower than that of H2 S, so the time interval for exposure to ecotoxicants is longer. In the absence of appropriate devices for monitoring gases at potentially dangerous objects, the considered assessment method can be used for predictive tasks to assess the likelihood of exposure of human health to toxicants at different levels of air pollution and to make management decisions on the advance preparation of means to protect the population. The introduction of the best available technologies, like in the European countries, can increase the level of environmental safety in Russia

scholarly journals ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ КОМПОСТУВАННЯ ХАРЧОВОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ТВЕРДИХ МУНІЦИПАЛЬНИХ ВІДХОДІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБАВОК

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Всеволодівна Крусір ◽  
О. А. Сагдєєва ◽  
Олеся О. Чернишова ◽  
Марія Михайлівна Мадані ◽  
Олексій Леонтійович Гаркович
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Mineral Salts ◽  
Food Component ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Composting Process ◽  
Temperature Regimes ◽  
Study Results

Ефективне управління твердими муніципальними відходами є першочерговим завданням у сфері міжнародної та національної екологічної безпеки. В Україні воно фактично вирішується через зберігання сотень тисяч відходів на керованих та некерованих звалищах та полігонах. Оскільки до 40% твердих муніципальних відходів відноситься до органічних, що легко розкладаються (харчові відходи, відходи ринків, домогосподарств, міських зелених господарств, муніципальної мережі харчування), вилучення цієї частини відходів зі звалищ за рахунок компостування суттєво зменшить навантаження на фактично розміщенні та потенційно заплановані звалища. Аеробне компостування є однією з найкращих найбільш доступних технологій для інтегрованої системи управління відходами за рахунок мінімізації антропогенного впливу на довкілля, відповідності новітнім вітчизняним та зарубіжним розробкам, економічної та практичної прийнятності технології.Метою експериментального дослідження було вивчення можливості прискорення процесу компостування харчової складової твердих муніципальних відходів за рахунок внесення мінеральних добавок для впровадження в якості природоохоронної технології на звалищах. У статті представлено результати дослідження впливу мінеральної добавки на перебіг процесів компостування харчової складової твердих муніципальних відходів з метою його прискорення в мезофільному і термофільному температурних режимах з керованими параметрами. Для підвищення ефективності процесу компостування та порівняння особливостей перебігу процесів в якості мікробіологічного інокуляту використовували ґрунт, в якості мінеральної добавки – розчини мінеральних солей.Показано, що мінеральний комплекс прискорює процес компостування харчової складової твердих побутових відходів в 2,2 рази за термофільного режиму і в 1,4 рази за мезофільних умов проведення процесу компостування, що свідчить про ефективність його використання в процесах переробки твердих муніципальних відходів з метою підвищення загального рівня екологічної безпеки. Efficient management of municipal solid waste is a top priority in the field of international and national environmental safety. In Ukraine, it is actually dealt with through the storage of hundreds of thousands of waste at managed and unmanaged landfills. Since up to 40% of municipal solid waste is classified as organic (food waste, market waste, households’ waste, waste of municipal food network and urban green household), removing this part of waste from landfill by composting will substantially reduce the load on the actual placed and potentially planned landfill. Aerobic composting is one of the best available technologies for an integrated waste management system, minimizing anthropogenic environmental impact, complying with the latest domestic and foreign developments, economic and practical acceptance of technology.The purpose of the pilot study was to study the possibility of accelerating the composting process of the municipal solid waste's food component through the using of mineral additives for the introduction as a conservation technology in landfills. The article presents the study results of the mineral additive's influence on the composting process of the solid municipal waste's food component in order to accelerate it in the mesophilic and thermophilic temperature regimes with controlled parameters. To improve the composting process and to compare the peculiarities of the processes the soil was used as microbiological inoculums and the mineral salts’ solutes were used as a mineral additive. It was shown that the mineral complex accelerates the composting process of the municipal solid waste's food component by 2.2 times for the thermophilic regime and by 1.4 times for the mesophilic conditions of composting process, that testifies to the efficiency of its use in the municipal solid waste’ recycling processes in order to improve the overall level of environmental safety.

Resilience among adolescents within the child protective services system: A focus on environmental safety

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia R. Pannia ◽  
Christine M. Wekerle ◽  
Randy Waechter ◽  
Eman Leung ◽  
Maria M.N. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Child Protective Services ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Protective Services ◽  
System A

THE NATURE OF LEGAL RESTRICTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-150
Author(s):  
Galyna Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
Content System ◽  
Legal Restrictions

Purpose. The article is aimed at analyzing the general theoretical principles and the essential characteristics of legal restrictions in environmental law; defining category of “environmental legal restrictions”, their content, system and the status of the respective legislation. Methodology. The methodology consists in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of environmental legislation and formulating relevant conclusions on this basis. During the research, the following methods of scientific research were used: terminological, systemic and structural, comparative legal, structural and functional. Results. The objectively determined necessity of unconditional adherence to the legally established environmental requirements, prohibitions and restrictions as well as their potential scientifically substantiated enhancement in order to achieve environmentally significant goals oriented towards the priorities of sustainable development is substantiated. Restrictive mechanisms are scattered across statutory and regulatory acts of different legal force and even different branches of law, therefore, the need for their systematization and unification as well as generalization of the experience of their practical implementation in order to establish a comprehensive system of environmental restrictions is discussed. In our opinion, the conceptual basis and general essential characteristics of public environmental requirements and restrictions should be reflected in the future Environmental Code of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research, the author defines restrictions in environmental law as a specific sectoral imperative mechanism for regulating relations in the field of environmental safety, which consists in systematically introducing legislation on imperative provisions of environmental law as well as establishing specific legal regimes and mechanisms for their application and implementation. Practical significance. The main conclusions can be used in law-making and law-enforcing activities, as well as in further theoretical and legal research and in the educational process.

Milestone solution for snow removal problem in Moscow

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Snow Removal ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
The City ◽  
Deicing Agents

The main principle of the strategy for the complex improvement of the functioning of northern cities in winter, including their infrastructure development, is a comprehensive solution of the problem of industrial-scale snow-mass collection, removal and utilization at different areas of urban roadway networks. For its implementation in the capital of Russia, “MosvodokanalNIIproject” JSC developed in 2002 the Snow Removal Master Plan for the city of Moscow. The meteorological conditions in the city, which have changed considerably in the recent years, including the changes in the snow-cover depth and in the road-surface areas to be cleaned, as well as emerging of new technologies for the cleaning of urban streets, yards and sidewalks and some new types of deicing agents, resulted in the necessity to update the above-mentioned Snow Removal Master Plan developed for the city of Moscow. Efficient application of deicing agents is of special importance for its updating in the context of the environmental safety of the city in a winter period. The article considers the results of the implementation of the updated Snow Removal Master Plan and contains some proposals concerning snow removal under the conditions of extreme snowfalls.

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