scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the public health in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1961-1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF SOUTH OSSETIANS

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
A. B. Gagloeva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
High Satisfaction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of the ethnic identity of South Ossetians who have the citizenship of the Republic of South Ossetia and dual citizenship (the Republic of Southt Ossetia and the Russian Federation). It has been shown that the respondents’ ethnic identity is relevant and significant, which is accompanied by a positive value image of their ethnos and a positive attitude to its culture and history, which they try to preserve, traditions and norms of behavior adopted in it, as well as high satisfaction with membership in their ethno-cultural community with a pronounced need for identification with it and consolidation. The paper presents statistically reliable results of comparative analysis of indicators of ethnic identity of South Ossetians depending on citizenship: of the Republic of South Ossetia or dual (the Republic of South Ossetia and the Russian Federation).

scholarly journals The principle of adversarial parties in Russian and Armenian law (comparative analysis)

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Vera Ilyuhina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Levels

The article provides a comparative analysis of the adversarial principle of the parties in the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia. The author comes to the conclusion that this principle in Russia and Armenia is normatively fixed at different levels and occupies a different place in the system of principles of national law. From the standpoint of dividing the principles of law into sectoral, inter-sectoral and general legal in the Russian Federation, the adversarial principle is inter-sectoral, and in the Republic of Armenia it is a principle of criminal procedural law. From the position of division the principles of law according to the source of consolidation in Russia, the adversarial principle is one of the constitutional principles duplicated in sectoral legislation, and in Armenia this principle is simply sectoral.

Introduction

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Patricia Kennedy Grimsted
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
World War ◽  
The Public ◽  
Eastern Front ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

World War II was the occasion of the greatest theft, seizure, loss, and displacement of art treasures, books, and archives (“cultural items”) in history. Since then, governments and others have attempted to justify either their right to keep or to claim the return of the cultural items displaced as a result of the war and its aftermath. Such issues have intensified on the Eastern Front since the collapse of he Soviet Union and the opening of the Soviet secret depositories of long-hidden cultural items brought to Soviet territories at the end of the war. The principal protagonists in the public arena have been the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany), the Republic of Poland, and the Republic of Hungary, each claiming that the Russian Federation (Russia) has refused to negotiate adequately the return of cultural items displaced during and after the war that are now located in its territory.

scholarly journals Public Chambers of the Municipality in Various Models of Local Self-Government

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (91) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
S.I. Shishkin ◽  
◽  
D.A. Safin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Balance Of Power ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Russian Federation

The phenomenon of differentiation of the genesis of public chambers of municipalities from the model of organization of local self-government is established The factors that substantiate the reasons for such differentiation are determined. These reasons are associated with the demographic characteristics of municipalities, the specifics of the local community and other factors. The variety of models of organization of local self-government in the legislation of the Russian Federation is considered. It was established that these models determine the organization of local authorities, the procedure for filling positions in the municipality. It is concluded that there is a stable causal relationship between the procedure for organizing local self-government and the formation of public chambers of the municipality. The most substantiated schemes for organizing public chambers of municipalities are proposed. This is carried out on the basis of an analysis of legislation, municipal regulatory legal acts, using the method of legal modeling. These schemes allow taking into account the specifics of such chambers and the polarization of their activities. This polarization depends on the place of the public chamber in the system of local self-government bodies in the implementation of local issues. Within the framework of a comparative analysis, it is concluded that for some models of local self-government, the creation of a public chamber is not advisable. For other models, it is necessary to consider the balance of power between the head of the municipality and the representative body of local government. This is necessary so that the public chamber does not turn into an instrument for settling political scores and promoting the activities of the local administration. In most models of local self-government, it is advisable to exclude the head of the municipality from the procedure for forming the composition of the public chamber.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF CREATING TERRITORIAL BRANDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris M. Eidelman ◽  
Oleg A Bunakov ◽  
Liliya R. Fakhrutdinova ◽  
Niyaz K Gabdrakhmanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
The Public ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Visual Style ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
The Many

This paper shows the features of spatial development of branding in various regions of the Russian Federation. The ways of development and promotion of territorial brands both in large and in small towns of Russia were considered. Based on the description of a large number of Russian regional brands, the paper presents a comparative analysis and shows their advantages and disadvantages. Much attention is paid to the formation processes of territorial brands on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper describes the main objectives of the Visit Tatarstan brand and the features of its visual style. It was shown that the visual style of this brand is based on a modern interpretation of ethnic, historical and traditional Tatar ornaments covering thousands of years. Among the main tasks of the Visit Tatarstan brand is the formation of a clear, uniform and an adequate image of the Republic of Tatarstan in the public consciousness both within and beyond the region. The paper sates that the Visit Tatarstan brand is focused primarily on the development of tourism and hospitality in the region, as well as the formation of an adequate image of the Republic of Tatarstan for the many guests who come to the Republic from around the world. Finally, there is a conclusion that each region of the Russian Federation should have its original brand created, which should complement and develop other city brands.

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