scholarly journals Studi Empiris Government Effectiveness dan Trade Openness terhadap Perdagangan Internasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Risa S. Pertiwi, S. Herianingrum, Muhammad. U. A. Mustofa, M. Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Total Labor Force ◽  
Total Labor ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors such as Inflation, Exchange Rates, Total Labor Force, Technology, Worldwide Government and Trade Openness on International Trade in 10 Islamic countries as the main actors of international trade Intra-OKI from 2005 to 2018. Quantitative research This applies the Panel Data Regression method to the Fixed Effect Model. Research analysis techniques use the EViews 10. software program. Empirical results show that inflation and total labor force, government effectiveness and trade openness have a significant positive effect to Intra-OKI international trade. This means that the better the quality of worldwide government and trade openness in a country will increase the country's international trade activities. In addition, exchange rates and technology do not have a significant effect in Intra-OKI international trade.

scholarly journals Determinant of FDI Inflows in OIC Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tania Megasari ◽  
Samsubar Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Effect Model

This study aims to analyze the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) country members for the period 2005 to 2018 The determinant variables of FDI are corruption, political stability and macroeconomic variables such as inflation, exchange rates, economic growth, and trade openness. Analysis used in the study  is the fixed effect model (FEM) of the OIC data panel.The results showed that economic growth and trade openness had a significant influence on foreign direct investment (FDI), while the effects of corruption, political stability, inflation and the exchange rate have no significant effect on foreign direct investment (FDI).

scholarly journals Effect of Unemployment Rate on Growth Rate of Gross Domestic Product of Jordan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Abdalla Moh'd AL-Tamimi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Total Labor Force ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Total Labor ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Yearly Data

This study explains the effect of unemployment rate on growth rate of GDP of Jordan by depending on yearly data for the period (2009 – 2016) as unemployment rate is independent variable, and growth rate of GDP (Avariable of economic growth) as a dependent variable. This study focuses on explaining the literature both in theoretical and empirical ways of the effect of unemployment rate on growth rate of GDP, and analyzing the effect of unemployment rate on growth rate of GDP of Jordan by depending on yearly data for the period (2009 – 2016) by using the technique of ordinary least squares in version of E-views. This paper found that there are insignificant impacts of unemployment percentage to total labor force, unemployment of males percentage to male labor force, unemployment of females percentage to female labor force on growth rate of GDP of Jordan by relying on yearly data for the period 2009 to 2016 at level of significance 5%. This paper recommends testing the impacts of other obstacles in Jordan on growth rate on GDP, in order to know the variables that effect growth rate of GDP in Jordan.

Model kursu walutowego PLN/EUR. Aplikacja modelu Tobit-CVAR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Welfe
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Statistical Tools ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Market Factors ◽  
Actual Exchange ◽  
The Impact

Although there are numerous theoretical frameworks and statistical tools, while modelling exchange rates researchers usually focus on one of the factors that shape the actual exchange rate. In this chapter, we present a model that allows us to consider non-stationary variables. Apart from this, we are also able to examine separately the impact of fundamental macroeconomic factors and market factors on exchange rates. For exchange rate PLN/EUR, our results support economic hypotheses.

scholarly journals Women and Work in Lebanon

1970 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
Lebanese American University
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Women And Work ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Total Labor Force ◽  
Total Labor

Between 1972 and 1975, women in Lebanon represented 48.1 % of the total population. The economically active women represented 17.5% of the female population and 18.4% of the total labor force(2). According to a later survey no change inthese figures has occurred since 1975.

scholarly journals Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Khoirul Ifa ◽  
Moh. Yahdi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Economic growth and international trade are related to one another. International trade stimulates long-term economic growth. The more trade activities in a country, the more rapid economic growth; this trade is a key component of development in a country, its contribution is felt with the increasing economic growth in several countries. The purpose of this study looks at the impact of trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia in 1986-2017. This research is a quantitative study using time series data from 1986-2017, research data obtained from the world bank, data analysis techniques using the GMM method to see the impact of trade openness on economic growth. The test results using the Generalized Method of Moments analysis method show that all variables significantly influence the dynamics of economic growth in Indonesia. This result is proven by the t-statistic probability value, which shows a smaller value compared to the t-table value. Then the value also has a probability of less than α. It can be concluded that the variables of trade, FDI, inflation, and the number of workers have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Impact of Monetary and Macroeconomic Factors on Wheat Prices in Pakistan: Implications for Food Security

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Mushtaq ◽  
Abdul Ghafoor Abdul Ghafoor ◽  
Abedullah Abedullah ◽  
Farhan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Trade Openness ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Us ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Enhancing Production ◽  
The Impact

This paper attempts to evaluate the impact of monetary and macroeconomic factors on real wheat prices in Pakistan for the period 1976-2010, using Johansen’s co-integration approach. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test reveals that all the variables used are first-difference stationary, except the trade openness indicator, which is second-difference stationary. There is also a longrun equilibrium relationship among these variables. The results indicate that real money supply, openness of the economy, and the real exchange rate have a significant effect on real wheat prices in the long run. The impulse response function shows that a trade openness shock impacted wheat prices to some extent and that it took three to four years for prices to become stable, following the shock. The findings of the study suggest that the policy thrust should focus on increasing wheat supply in the country by enhancing production or by liberalizing trade. Efforts should also be directed toward stabilizing the value of the Pakistani rupee against foreign currencies, especially the US dollar.

scholarly journals Does Export Led Growth Hypothesis Hold Under World Crisis Recovery Regime in Malaysia?

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Asmawi Hashim ◽  
Norimah Rambeli ◽  
Norasibah Abdul Jalil ◽  
Normala Zulkifli ◽  
Emilda Hashim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Data Series ◽  
World Crisis ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Growth Hypothesis

This paper examines empirically the nature of the impact of the exchange rate on import, export and economic growth in Malaysia from 2009 until 2018. The objective of this study is to investigate the long-term and short-term relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables and also to identify the effects of exchange rates on dependent variables including imports, exports and the Gross Domestic Product (DGP) that represent the productivity of the country. This study further focuses on investigating the impact or the role of export in drive the county economic growth. In achieving these objectives, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) testing procedure is used to test the presence of unit root. In order to investigate the incidence of long run relationship between the data series, the Johansen Juselius Cointegration Vector is utilized. The Granger Causality in Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework is employed to differentiate between short run and long run causal effects in examining the led growth determinants. The result shows that there is causality between exchange rate, import, export and GDP. Moreover, this study shows that exchange rates responded positively to import and export and negatively to GDP. The result further support for export led growth hypothesis in this study. Thus, confirm for the role of export in motivating the economic growth productivity in after World Crisis regime in year 2008. However, Malaysia must not only relay on international trade to generate income for the country. This is because Malaysia is fortunate to have survived the negative effects of the global crisis; the international trade is exposed to exchange rate instability. If Malaysia wants to succeed in international trade, it may be able to focus on food and services trade. As alternative Malaysia may focuses on agriculture sector by improving the research and development and be a champion on food supply for the world.

scholarly journals Tax arrears amongst individual income taxpayers in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Mohamad ◽  
Neazlin Radzuan ◽  
Zarinah Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Individual Income ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Tax Returns ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between tax arrears and socio-psychological demographic factors on individual taxpayers as well as macroeconomic factors in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach In this study, using proprietary data from Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia on individual income tax returns for the year of 2004 through 2012, the authors run a panel data fixed effect model analysis to examine the impact of socio-psychological demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, income level, occupational sector, place of residence of individual tax payers as well macroeconomic factors such as real GDP, inflation and economic growth on tax arrears in Malaysia. Findings We find that, by and large, older male taxpayers in big towns, with high incomes, tend to accumulate tax arrears. Tax arrears are also significantly affected by real GDP, but not by marital status or occupational sector. Originality/value To the best of our knowledge, this is one the few studies that uses individual tax returns data to study determinants of tax arrears.

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