scholarly journals GAMBARAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN REMAJA (STUDI PADA REMAJA DI DAERAH GEMPA BUMI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi ◽  
Rita Markus Idulfilastri ◽  
Lisa Angela ◽  
Meylisa Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
School Students ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Disaster Trauma ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Indonesia's territory which is located at the confluence of three major tectonic plates in the world, causes Indonesia to experience frequent natural disasters such as earthquakes. Three areas in Indonesia that experienced major earthquakes in the last 10 years are Aceh, Mataram / Lombok, and Palu. The earthquake not only caused material damage but also psychological trauma. Post-disaster trauma is vulnerable to children and adolescents. Problems experienced from a disaster have an impact on various aspects of life so that they can affect the quality of life of the victim. Quality of life is very important especially for adolescents, because adolescents who have higher quality of life tend to have low physical and psychological problems. Therefore, this study aims to describe the quality of life of adolescents in earthquake areas. Participants in this study were 437 senior high school students aged 12-19 years. All participants came from Aceh (NAD), Mataram (NTB), and Palu (Central Sulawesi). Data collection was carried out through a survey with WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which consisted of 4 aspects, namely physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Data analysis used descriptive statistical techniques which is processed using the IBM 22.0 version of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) computer program and the LISREL 8.80 program. Data collection was carried out before the COVID-19 Pandemic occurred. The results showed that the quality of life of adolescents in terms of physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects in Aceh, Mataram and Palu was classified as moderate. The results of this study can be used as a first step in designing interventions related to the quality of life of adolescents in earthquake areas. Posisi wilayah Indonesia yang terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama di dunia menyebabkan Indonesia sering mengalami bencana alam seperti gempa bumi. Daerah di Indonesia yang mengalami gempa besar dalam 10 tahun terakhir yaitu Aceh, Mataram/Lombok, dan Palu. Gempa tersebut tidak hanya memberikan dampak berupa kerusakan materiil tetapi juga trauma psikologis. Trauma pasca bencana ini rentan dialami oleh anak-anak dan remaja. Masalah yang dialami dari satu peristiwa bencana berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup korban. Kualitas hidup sangat penting khususnya bagi remaja karena remaja yang memiliki kualitas kehidupan yang tinggi cenderung rendah mengalami permasalahan fisik dan psikologis. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup remaja di daerah gempa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 437 siswa SMA sederajat berusia 12-19 tahun. Partisipan berasal dari Aceh (NAD), Mataram (NTB), dan Palu (Sulawesi Tengah). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF yang terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi IBM 22.0. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan sebelum terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup remaja ditinjau dari aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan di Aceh, Mataram, dan Palu tergolong sedang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal dalam merancang intervensi terkait kualitas kehidupan remaja di daerah gempa.

scholarly journals THE LABOR EMPLOYMENT OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS: REGIONAL FEATURES, FACTORS AND HEALTH RISK GROUPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Viktor Yu. Ivanov ◽  
E. I. Shubochkina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
School Students ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Academic Year

The study was carried out to establish hygienic estimate of labor employment and its effect of health of adolescents in various regions of Russia. The questionnaire survey of 1 500 individuals (senior high school students and students of professional education colleges) was implemented in four regions of the Russian Federation (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk and Pskovsk regions). The quality of life related to health was estimated using standard questionnaire MOS SF-36. It is established that 41.2% of adolescents worked during time free of lessons. In Moscow, number of working adolescents is reliably lower than in other regions (32.8%). The prevalence of illegal labor activity in all oblasts is demonstrated. The regional features of of structure of labor employment according types of work and causes of labor activity is established. The study confirmed that labor activity in adolescent age is a health risk factor. The analysis of health risks demonstrated that in adolescents working all days of week during academic year are established risks of health complaints: leg pains (OR = 2.1, RR = 1.7, EF = 39.4%) in St. Petersburg, back pains (OR = 1.9, RR = 1.5, EF = 35.2%) in Omsk, heartburn (OR = 2.1, RR = 2.4, EF = 44.5%) and other disorders of digestion (OR = 2.4, RR = 1.9, EF = 48.4%) in Pskov. The increased risks are established in adolescents permanently working during academic year: occurrence of health complaints (OR = 2.6, RR = 1.6, EF = 38.8%) in Pskov, complaints on leg pains (OR = 3.2, RR = 2, EF = 49.5%) in Moscow, heartburn (OR = 4.7, RR = 3.4, EF = 70.5%) in Omsk, other disorders of digestion (OR = 4.3, RR = 2.8, EF = 64.4%) in Pskov. In these groups of working adolescents lower levels of indicator of quality of life related to health (according MOS SF-36) - BP scale (pain intensity) are established.

scholarly journals Relationship between Malocclusion and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among High School Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashallah Khanemasjedi ◽  
Marzieh Araban ◽  
Mehdi Mohamadinia ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
School Students ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

The association of resilience with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescent students

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Maheri ◽  
Mansoureh Alipour ◽  
Alireza Rohban ◽  
Gholamreza Garmaroudi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
School Students ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Objectives Identifying the factors associated with HRQoL in adolescents is a prerequisite of interventions aimed at improving the overall quality of life and health status among them. Studies have identified many factors associated with HRQoL in different populations; however, very little is known about the role of resilience on HRQoL in adolescent students. Subjects This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1500 high school students (750 boys and 750 girls) in Tehran. The subjects were selected through the cluster and multistage sampling methods. Methods The data collection tool included three questionnaires; a demographic information questionnaire, the Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (KIDSCREEN-27), and the Children and Youth Resilience Measurement (CYRM-28). Data were analyzed with SPSS 23 software. Regression analysis was performed to determine the association of resilience with HRQoL. Results The mean score of overall health-related quality of life and overall resilience were 57.51 ± 15.03 and 98.35 ± 16.48, respectively. Individual sub-scale (β = 0.402, p < 0.001), caregiver sub-scale (β = 0.279, p < 0.001) and context sub-scale (β = 0.122, p < 0.001) of resilience were, respectively, the positive and significant predictors of HRQoL in students. The resilience sub-scales explained 49% of the total variance of HRQoL, and the individual sub-scale was the strongest predictive factor for HRQoL in students. Conclusion It is recommended to incorporate resilience training programs into the regular school education in order to improve the quality of life and health of students in all high schools and educational centers of the country.

scholarly journals Quality of Life and Exercise Motivation of Normal-Weight and Overweight Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-552
Author(s):  
Vasko Tišma ◽  
Renata Barić ◽  
Matea Karlović Vragolov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Exercise Motivation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Male Adolescents

The aim of this study was to examine gender and body-mass index differences in quality of life and exercise motives of adolescents. The sample consisted of 744 first-year high school students from the City of Zagreb. Quality of life was measured with an adapted version of the Kidscreen-27, and exercise motivation with the EMI-2. The results suggest that adolescents experience positive quality of life and their exercise motivation derives from intrinsic and extrinsic motives. Higher levels of male adolescents' quality of life, compared to females', predominantly result from a greater sense of physical well-being, more pleasant emotions and moods, more positive school and family environment, and the ability to plan and spend leisure time. Normal-weight adolescents are more satisfied with their physical activity and health than overweight ones. Male adolescents are more driven by enjoyment, challenge, competition, strength, and social motives (belonging, pressure, and recognition), unlike females, who exercise more because of weight control. Normal-weight adolescents are more motivated for exercise by enjoyment than overweight ones, who are more driven by weight control. The implications of these findings were discussed.

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