scholarly journals Environmental performance and corporate governance: What we learn from Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-418
Author(s):  
Cacik Rut Damayanti ◽  
Nila Firdausi Nuzula ◽  
Sri Sulasmiyati ◽  
Amalia Agista Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to acknowledge how environmental performance, corporate governance, competitive advantage, and financial performance-linked each other in Japan. The data used are data from chemical, pharmaceutical, and machinery sub-sector companies listed on the Japan Exchange Group 2013 - 2018. This research was explanatory research using a quantitative approach and implemented Partial least Square (PLS). This study found that the board of directors and firm performance have no significant effect on the company's environmental performance, while corporate control and ownership structure provide a different result. Then, environmental performance and ownership structure have been proven to bring a significant contribution to the company's competitive advantage. Reflecting on Japan, this study suggests several recommendations to the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry to develop environmental conservation schemes and concepts implemented by public companies in Indonesia and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance to develop applicable environmental accounting concepts for public companies in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The effect of ownership structure, dividend policy, composition of the board of directors on financial performance and share return

Accounting ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Anom Purbawangsa ◽  
Henny Rahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of the variable ownership structure, board composition, dividend policy, and financial performance and stock returns in the manufacturing industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is manufacturing industrial companies on the IDX since 2015 and was still active until 2019. The sample obtained is 92 issuers who continuously distribute dividends. Testing the research hypothesis, using the structural equation model (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) software approach. The results show that the ownership structure significantly affected the composition of the board of directors and dividend policy. Ownership structure has no significant effect on stock returns and financial performance. The composition of the board of directors has a significant effect on dividend policy and financial performance but has no significant effect on stock returns. Dividend policy has a significant effect on financial performance but has no significant effect on stock returns. Financial performance has no significant effect on stock returns.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN DAYA SAING BERKELANJUTAN BERDASARKAN REPUTASI UKURAN AKUNTANSI BUMN Tbk INDONESIA

El Dinar ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tona Aurora Lubis ◽  
Wirmie Eka Putra
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Public Ownership ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity

<p>This study aims to find and analyze models of the effect of ownership structure on the sustainable competitive advantage based on the reputation of the size of the accounting Indonesia’s privatized SOEs. The sample of this study a total of 14 SOEs Tbk Indonesia. Analysis of the data in this study using the Partial Least Square (PLS). Results penelitain found that increasing public ownership in the ownership structure of Indonesia’s privatized SOEs to improve sustainable competitive advantage based on the reputation of the accounting measure of increased return on equity (ROE), an increase in return on assets (ROA), an increase in the actual dividend payout ratio (ADPR).</p><br />

PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) MAKRO EKONOMI SIZE TERHADAP INVESTMENT DECISION DAN VALUE OF THE FIRM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIBEL INTERVENING SERTA FINANCING DECISION SEBAGAI VARIABLE MODERATING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Jasan Konstruksi BUMN Yang Listed Di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Significant Size

The purpose of this study is to analyze variables that related to investment decisions and corporate values of companies which listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia. Samples of this research are; (1) PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, (2) PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk, (3) PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk, (4) PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, selected by purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that the effect Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on profitability, investment decision and value of the firm is significant, Macro Economy to profitability is not significant, Macro Economy to investment decision and value of the firm is significant, Size to profitability and value of the firm is significant, Size to investment decision is not significant. Profitability to investment decision and value of the firm is significant. Investment decision to value of the firm is significant. Financial decision as a moderator variable on profitability linkage to investment decision is not significant. Financial decision as a moderator variable on profitability linkage to the value of the firm is significant. Financial decision on investment decision and value of the firm is significant.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Survei Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI )

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 010-031
Author(s):  
Animah Animah ◽  
Lukman Effendy ◽  
Alamsyah M. Thahir ◽  
Erna Widiastuty
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms,  firm size of financial performance. The Population of this research is the company manufacturing  in BEI. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is using partial least  square program. The independent variables in this research are corporate governance mechanism,  firm size  while the dependent variable is the performance of the financial. The result of the research shows that firm size  influence to financial performance, while other variables such as corporate governance mechanisms have no effect negative  to financial performance.

scholarly journals ENHANCING CORPORATE DEMOCRACY BY THE USE OF SHAREHOLDER PROXIES

Obiter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maleka Femida Cassim
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Proxy Voting ◽  
Shareholder Engagement ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Off Time ◽  
Practical Question

Effective shareholder control over the board of directors is patently in the interests of good corporate governance, accountability and transparency. In recognition of this modern reality, the policy focus in company law has shifted to encouraging shareholder participation and shareholder engagement in corporate affairs. Bearing in mind that very few shareholders of large public companies attend meetings in person, proxy voting is of vital importance to corporate democracy. This article discusses enhanced rights conferred by the Companies Act 71 of 2008 in relation to shareholder proxies who attend, speak and vote at shareholders’ meetings. It also considers the pressing practical question whether companies may impose a cut-off time for the lodgement of shareholder proxies.

scholarly journals Improving the Competitive Advantage of BUMDes Based on The Optimal Utilization of Local Assets Communities

HABITAT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Condro Nugroho ◽  
Vi'in Pertiwi ◽  
Deny Meitasari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
The Village ◽  
Positive Effect

BUMDes is one of the income sources for the village managing assets, services, and other businesses for the village community's welfare. BUMDes empowers rural communities as an autonomous region in increasing productive efforts to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Therefore, the measurement of BUMDes's performance needs to be done through the level of local resources used and the implications of the results achieved. It was required to formulate appropriate development policies so that BUMDes have high competitiveness and fulfill their role in increasing the community's economic independence. This study was conducted in East Java BUMDes because East Java province is the third province with the largest number of BUMDes in Indonesia, so it was quite representative to represent the presence of BUMDes in Indonesia. This research used a quantitative approach carried out using the structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) method with the Resource-based View (RBV) approach to measure the effect of BUMDes resources used on its competitiveness. The analysis showed that structural capital had a positive effect on human capital and relational capital. Human capital had also been proven to have a positive effect on relational capital. The indicator that influenced competitive advantage was human capital. Training is needed to increase the human resources capacity, online marketing training and organizational reform, infrastructure, and professional management systems need to be done.

scholarly journals Supply chain management, supply chain flexibility and firm performance: an empirical investigation of agriculture companies in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itang, H.S. Sufyati ◽  
Asep Dadan Suganda ◽  
Shafenti Shafenti ◽  
Mochammad Fahlevi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Chain Flexibility ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Supply Chain Flexibility ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to better understand the impact of supply chain management (SCM) and flexibility on firm performance, as well as the role of competitive advantage in mediating the model in Indonesian agriculture companies. Companies must apply supply chain management and supply chain flexibility (SCF) to boost industrial competitiveness, which impacts firm performance. To ensure that supply chain management supports the company's strategy, companies must evaluate supply chain concerns. From the literature search, researchers have not found any published studies or articles on SCM and SCF in their influence on firm performance through competitive advantage, specifically for corn companies in Indonesia. The population in this study includes agriculture companies in Indonesia. Sampling was carried out using probability sampling technique, the total population of 200 obtained a sample size of 133.333 which can be rounded up to 134 research samples. The inferential statistical method used in the data analysis of this study was the Partial Least Square Version 3 program. The study found that SCM influenced firm performance and SCF had a direct influence on firm performance. However, competitive advantage variable failed in being a mediator in SCM and SCF on firm performance.

scholarly journals Does environmental performance leverage the impact of environmental strategy on financial performance? A focus on third-party logistic providers

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quang-Huy Ngo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Environmental Strategy ◽  
The Impact

Although prior studies draw upon natural resource-based views, environmental strategy permits competitive advantages, and as such, gains financial performance. However, empirical results are mixed. To shed light on this issue, this study proposes that environmental performance mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. Data were collected from 175 third-party logistic providers currently operating in Vietnam to test the hypotheses. Partial least square structural equation modeling was borrowed to test the data. The results reveal environmental performance partially mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. By considering the mediating effect, this study contributes to the literature by addressing the intervening mechanism of environmental performance on the inconclusive relationship between environmental strategy and financial performance. Besides, this study also extends prior studies by borrowing a concept of environmental strategy, which captures the extent of organizations pursuing this strategy, to explain how and why pursuing this strategy permits environmental and financial performance.

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility Proposals and Firm Valuation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Pyung Kun Chu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Firm Valuation ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Shareholder Proposals ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a topic which has recently been attracting an increasing amount of attention with respect to corporate operations, and shareholder proposals on CSR are also one of the main types of proposals at firms’ annual shareholder meetings. However, even though the frequency of CSR proposals at annual meetings is comparable to other types of shareholder proposals, the approval rate of CSR proposals is significantly lower than that of other types of proposals, meaning that most CSR proposals are not recommended by the annual meeting to the board of directors for further approval. Motivated by this stylized fact, this study investigates the value of the submission of CSR shareholder proposals. Using a regression discontinuity design with shareholder proposal data of US public companies between 2006 and 2019, this study examines the importance of shareholders’ interest in CSR for firm valuation. Interestingly, while the CSR proposals themselves are typically not approved, the submission of CSR proposals by shareholders at annual meetings matters for the value impact of other types of shareholder proposals. More specifically, the causal effect of approving a corporate governance proposal on shareholder value is significantly positive only if the corporate governance proposal is voted together with a CSR proposal at the same meeting, i.e., the presence of CSR proposals is important for firm value through its interrelations with corporate governance proposals. This shows that the submission of CSR shareholder proposals has significant value implications, even if the CSR proposals themselves are not approved at annual meetings.

Corporate Governance and Risk Management on Listed Banks, The Tanzania Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Erick Lusekelo Mwambuli ◽  
Avitus Mwebembezi Dominick
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The study was to assess on corporate governance and risk management in Tanzania. The study was guided by three objectives which were to assess if transparency, disclosure and audit have significant effect on risk management of the firm, to assess if the board of directors have significant effect on risk management of the firm and evaluate if the ownership structure have significant effect on risk management of the firm. Furthermore, we assess how corporate governance and particularly board of directors, ownership structure, transparency disclosure and audit can affect risk management practices in the context of Dar es Salaam stock exchange listed banks. By the use of a content in analysis approach, the level of exposing the risks in terms of likelihood, consequences of such risk and the strategies used for managing that risk were identified for each kind of risk by using attributes. The results show that corporate governance is related to board of directors, ownership structure, transparency, disclosure and audit play a positive significant and crucial role in establishing an integrative risk management approach. The results from data collected demonstrate that corporate governance has positive significant effect in determining the the good quality of risk management through the level of risk-taking in decisions, especially in terms of financial risks management.

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