scholarly journals PERUBAHAN LOGO HARIAN SINGGALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Yayah Rukiah ◽  
Nurulfatmi Amzy ◽  
Angga Kusuma Dawami
Keyword(s):  
Target Audience ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
First Time ◽  
Over Time

<strong>Abstract</strong><br />The Changes of Singgalang Newspaper Logo. Logo becomes an inseparable identity in introducing a brand to society in general. The construction of the shape represents the identity in itself to show the entity and become a characteristic that is finally known to the target audience. Changes to the logo are based on the need for the entity to always make a new appearance to be better known and to imprint the meaning of the<br />entity in the minds of consumers. As one of the National newspapers, the Singgalang daily also changed its logo from the beginning of its publication in 1969. Changes in form that corresponded to Singgalang’s identity brought a different perception between one logo and another. The shapes differ from the first logo to the online media logo, indicating that Singgalang has special characteristics to show himself to the general<br />public. This article discusses the development of the Singgalang Daily logo that was published for the first time, until the logo is displayed in online media. The results of this study used the semiotic-Sumbo Tinarbuko approach, to see logos as symbols that exist and continue to make changes over time. By using semiotic analysis, the results of<br />this study show that logos are important for re-branding to get into the community in general.<br /><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Perubahan Logo Harian Singgalang. Logo merupakan salah satu identitas yang tidak terpisahkan dalam mengenalkan sebuah merek kepada masyarakat secara umum. Konstruksi bentuk merepresentasikan identitas dalam dirinya untuk menunjukkan entitasnya dan menjadi ciri khas yang akhirnya dikenal kepada target pembacanya. Perubahan logo didasari pada kebutuhan entitas untuk selalu membuat tampilan baru agar lebih dikenal dan lebih menancapkan makna bentuk entitasnya di benak konsumen. Sebagai salah satu koran nasional, Harian Singgalang juga melakukan perubahan logo dari awal terbitnya di 1969. Perubahan bentuk yang sesuai dengan identitas Singgalang membawa persepsi yang berbeda antar satu logo dengan logo yang lain. Bentukbentuknya<br />yang berbeda dari logo pertama sampai logo media daringnya, menandakan Singgalang memiliki ciri khusus untuk menunjukkan dirinya kepada masyarakat umum.Tulisan ini membahas tentang perkembangan logo Harian Singgalang yang terbit pertama kali, sampai logo yang ditampilkan di media daring. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika-Sumbo Tinarbuko, untuk melihat logo sebagai<br />sebuah simbol yang ada dan terus dilakukan perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika, hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa logo menjadi penting untuk dilakukan desain ulang (re-branding) untuk dapat masuk ke masyarakat secara umum.

scholarly journals Top incomes in South Africa in the twentieth century

Cliometrica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Facundo Alvaredo ◽  
A. B. Atkinson
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Top Incomes ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Hard Evidence ◽  
Trends Over Time ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time ◽  
Over Time

AbstractThere have been important studies of recent income inequality and of poverty in South Africa, but very little is known about the long-run trends over time. There is speculation about the extent of inequality when the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, but no hard evidence. In this paper, we provide evidence that is partial—being confined to top incomes—but which for the first time shows how the income distribution changed on a (near) annual basis from 1913 onwards. We present estimates of the shares in total income of groups such as the top 1% and the top 0.1%, covering the period from colonial times to the twenty-first century. For a number of years during the apartheid period, we have data classified by race. The estimates for recent years bear out the picture of South Africa as a highly unequal country, but allow this to be placed in historical and international context. The time series presented here will, we hope, provide the basis for detailed investigation of the impact of South African institutions and policies, past and present. But the similarity of the changes over time in top incomes across the four ex-dominions suggests that national developments have to be seen in the light of common global forces.

Inequality and Punishment

2015 ◽  
Vol 663 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle S. Phelps ◽  
Devah Pager
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
State Prison ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Political Dominance ◽  
Prison Populations ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
First Time ◽  
Over Time

After decades of steady expansion, state prison populations declined in recent years for the first time since 1972. Though the size of the decrease was small, it masks substantial state heterogeneity. This article investigates variation in state-level incarceration rates from 1980 through 2013, examining the factors associated with the rise and decline in prison populations. We find evidence for four key stories in explaining the prison decline: crime, budgets, politics, and inequality. Many of these relationships are consistent across decades, including the role of racial composition, violent crime, and Republican political dominance. In contrast, states’ fiscal capacity and economic inequality became more important after 2000. This research emphasizes the importance of examining changes over time in the correlates of incarceration growth and decline and represents the first effort to systematically understand the recent reversal in the trajectory of incarceration practices in the United States.

Between Kingdom and Nation: The Metamorphosis of Malay Identity in Malaysia

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Territorial Jurisdiction ◽  
The Face ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
First Time ◽  
Over Time

AbstractConceptions of Malay identity have undergone various transformations in the face of political and economic changes over time. In the pre-colonial period it was centred on personal loyalty and kinship ties within a sultanate. During the colonial years the establishment of territorial jurisdiction and an incipient state by the British extended the basis of the Malay identification. At the same time a pan-Malay consciousness was competitively articulated for the first time between the non-Malay Muslim and Malay Muslim intelligentsia. Decolonization and impending nationhood engendered an exclusive formulation of Malay identity in response to the Chinese presence. As a consequence of the modernization of Malay society and the emergence of a significant Malay middle class, new definitions are being sought to accommodate changing circumstances.

Comparison of two devices for measuring exercise transcutaneous oxygen pressures in patients with claudication

VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Urban ◽  
Alban Fouasson-Chailloux ◽  
Isabelle Signolet ◽  
Christophe Colas Ribas ◽  
Mathieu Feuilloy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Pressure ◽  
Optical Sensors ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
Transcutaneous Oxygen ◽  
Starting Values ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure ◽  
New Sensors ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Abstract. Summary: Background: We aimed at estimating the agreement between the Medicap® (photo-optical) and Radiometer® (electro-chemical) sensors during exercise transcutaneous oxygen pressure (tcpO2) tests. Our hypothesis was that although absolute starting values (tcpO2rest: mean over 2 minutes) might be different, tcpO2-changes over time and the minimal value of the decrease from rest of oxygen pressure (DROPmin) results at exercise shall be concordant between the two systems. Patients and methods: Forty seven patients with arterial claudication (65 + / - 7 years) performed a treadmill test with 5 probes each of the electro-chemical and photo-optical devices simultaneously, one of each system on the chest, on each buttock and on each calf. Results: Seventeen Medicap® probes disconnected during the tests. tcpO2rest and DROPmin values were higher with Medicap® than with Radiometer®, by 13.7 + / - 17.1 mm Hg and 3.4 + / - 11.7 mm Hg, respectively. Despite the differences in absolute starting values, changes over time were similar between the two systems. The concordance between the two systems was approximately 70 % for classification of test results from DROPmin. Conclusions: Photo-optical sensors are promising alternatives to electro-chemical sensors for exercise oximetry, provided that miniaturisation and weight reduction of the new sensors are possible.

Neuropsychological Symptoms in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Changes Over Time

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda Olff ◽  
Mirjam Nijdam ◽  
Kristin Samuelson ◽  
Julia Golier ◽  
Mariel Meewisse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Neuropsychological Symptoms ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Changes Over Time in Adaptive Behavior Functioning of Twice-Exceptional Children

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca D. Stinson ◽  
Zachary Sussman ◽  
Megan Foley Nicpon ◽  
Allison L. Allmon ◽  
Courtney Cornick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Behavior ◽  
Exceptional Children ◽  
Twice Exceptional ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Kategorisierung der Schädelform des Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (02) ◽  
pp. 133-133
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ◽  
Conformation Changes ◽  
Veterinary Record ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Knowler SP, Gillstedt L, Mitchell TJ et al. Pilot study of head conformation changes over time in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel breed. Veterinary Record 2019. doi:10.1136/vr.105135.

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