Visualisasi dan Analisis Data Bunuh Diri

Bunuh diri merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan publik. Kematian yang disebabkan oleh tindakan bunuh diri banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa tindakan bunuh diri terjadi sekitar satu juta kejadian setiap tahunnya. WHO menyediakan basis data kematian yang disebabkan karena bunuh diri, namun parameter dan diagram yang disediakan pada basis data tersebut tidak dapat dikustomisasi untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Exploratory Data Analysis merupakan teknik analisis yang menekankan penyajian data dalam bentuk grafik yang dapat mempermudah analis dalam menemukan pola-pola tersembunyi dalam data. Teknik ini sangat efektif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang memiliki volume yang besar dan varian data yang banyak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melakukan visualisasi dan analisis data kematian yang disebabkan oleh bunuh diri dengan menggunakan data yang disediakan oleh WHO untuk menemukan pola dan tren kejadian bunuh diri dari berbagai negara dan benua agar dapat membantu pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam mendeteksi dan merencanakan tindakan pencegahan kejadian bunuh diri. Metode penelitian terbagi kedalam tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan data, Exploratory Data Analysis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. R Studio digunakan sebagai perangkat lunak untuk pengolahan dan visualisasi data. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah teknik Exploratory Data Analysis sangat efektif untuk mengeksplorasi data dan menemukan pola-pola tersembunyi dalam data.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Jepang merupakan negara yang memiliki kejadian bunuh diri paling banyak. Temuan yang didapatkan adalah secara umum jumlah kejadian bunuh diri memiliki tren yang meningkat. Pada tahun 1998 terjadi lonjakan kejadian bunuh diri yang sangat signifikan di negara-negara Asia. Negara yang paling banyak mengalami kejadian bunuh diri adalah Jepang. Pola pelaku bunuh diri di benua Afrika berbeda dengan benua lainnya. Kelompok usia diatas 75 tahun merupakan kelompok usia dengan jumlah bunuh diri paling banyak. Terjadi tren peningkatan kejadian bunuh diri pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun. Temuan-temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan perencanaan pencegahan kejadian bunuh diri dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap terjadinya risiko bunuh diri, terutama pada kelompok umur diatas 75 tahun dan 5-14 tahun. AbstractSuicide is a public health problem. Deaths caused by acts of suicide occur throughout the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that suicides occur in around one million incidents each year. WHO provides a database of deaths due to suicide, but the parameters and diagrams contained in that database cannot be customized for further analysis. Exploratory Data Analysis is an analytical technique that emphasizes data presentation in a graphical form that can make it easier for analysts to find hidden patterns in the data. This technique is beneficial for analyzing data with a large volume and many data variants. This research aims to visualize and analyze data on deaths caused by suicide by using data provided by WHO to find patterns and trends in suicide events from various countries and continents to help the parties concerned in detecting and planning preventive suicide actions. The research method is divided into three stages: data preparation, Exploratory Data Analysis, and concluding. R Studio is used as software for data processing and visualization. The results obtained from this study are Exploratory Data Analysis techniques, which are useful for exploring data and discovering hidden patterns in data.Based on the results of the analysis, Japan is a country that has the most suicide. The finding is that in general, the number of suicides has an upward trend. In 1998 there was a very significant surge in suicides in Asian countries. Japan is the country that experiences the most suicide. The pattern of suicide in Africa is different from other continents. The age group above 75 years is the age group with the highest number of suicides. There is a trend of an increase in the incidence of suicide in the 5-14 years age group. The findings obtained from this study can be utilized for the needs of planning suicide prevention events and increasing awareness of the occurrence of suicide risk, especially in the age group above 75 years and 5-14 years.

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Early Outbreak Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemic: China and Global Health Perspectives

10.21203/rs.3.rs-44328/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Samrat Kumar Dey ◽

Md. Mahbubur Rahman ◽

Umme Raihan Siddiqi ◽

Arpita Howlader

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Exploratory Data Analysis ◽

Open Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

World Health ◽

Johns Hopkins University ◽

The World ◽

Control And Prevention ◽

Exploratory Data ◽

Health Organization

Abstract Purpose: Globally, there is an obvious concern about the fact that the evolving 2019-nCoV coronavirus is a worldwide public health threat. The appearance in China at the end of 2019 of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; previously provisionally labeled as 2019 novel coronavirus or 2019-nCoV) disease (COVID-19) caused a major global outbreak and right now is a major community health issue. As of 8 March 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) data showed that more than 105 500 confirmed cases were reported in over 100 countries/regions, with > 75% of cases being detected in China and >24% of cases detected globally. COVID-19 outbreak is evolving so rapidly; therefore, the available epidemiological data are essential to direct strategies for situational awareness and intervention. Methods: This article will present a visual exploratory data analysis (V-EDA) approach to collect and analyze COVID-19 data on epidemiological outbreaks. Various open data sources on the outbreak of COVID-19 provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Health Commission (NHC), Johns Hopkins University Interactive Dashboard and DXY.cn have been used in this research.Results: Therefore, an Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with visualizations has been designed and developed in order to understand the number of different cases reported (confirmed, death, and recovered) in different provinces of China and outside of China between 22 January 2020 to 4 March 2020. Various open data sources on the outbreak of COVID-19 provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Health Commission (NHC), Johns Hopkins University Interactive Dashboard and DXY.cn have been used in this research. Conclusion: In all, this is extremely important to promptly spread information to understand the risks of this pandemic and begin containment activities.

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Early Outbreak Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemic: China and Global Health Perspectives

10.21203/rs.3.rs-44328/v2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Samrat Kumar Dey ◽

Md. Mahbubur Rahman ◽

Umme Raihan Siddiqi ◽

Arpita Howlader

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Exploratory Data Analysis ◽

Open Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

World Health ◽

Johns Hopkins University ◽

The World ◽

Control And Prevention ◽

Exploratory Data ◽

Health Organization

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Health Problems of Adolescence: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization:

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.37.2.392 ◽

1966 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 392-392

Author(s):

THOMAS E. CONE

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Health Problems ◽

World Health ◽

Expert Committee ◽

Age Group ◽

Committee Meeting ◽

Adolescent Population ◽

The World ◽

Group 15 ◽

Health Organization

This is a timely, concise, eminently practical, thoughtfully, even tenderly, written 28 page report of a recent WHO Expert Committee meeting on the health problems of adolescence. The members and the consultants to the Committee deftly summarize the major worldwide trends affecting our adolescent population. The size of this population is staggering; in the age group 15-19 years alone there are already 300 million adolescents in the world, and there seems every likelihood that these numbers will increase rapidly during the next decade.

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The Pan African Clinical Trials Registry: year one data analysis of the only African member of the World Health Organization Network of Primary Registries

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine ◽

10.1111/j.1756-5391.2010.01099.x ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 195-200 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Amber Abrams ◽

Nandi Siegfried

Keyword(s):

Clinical Trials ◽

Data Analysis ◽

World Health Organization ◽

World Health ◽

Pan African ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization ◽

Clinical Trials Registry

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Profil Penderita Morbus Hansen di Rawat Inap RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2016-2018

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.8.1.2020.27139 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Deivy A. Makalew ◽

Grace M. Kapantow ◽

Herry E. J. Pandaleke

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Mycobacterium Leprae ◽

Electrolyte Imbalance ◽

World Health ◽

Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽

Age Group ◽

The Third ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

Abstract: Morbus Hansen (MH) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. World Health Organization data showed that in 2018, Indonesia was the third rank in the world with incidences of 17,017 cases. This study was aimed to determine the profile of MH patients at Irina F-Dermatovenereology of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a descriptive retrospective study by evaluating medical record files of MH patients hospitalized at Irina F-Dermatovenereology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from 2016 to 2018. The results showed that the distribution of MH patients in 2016-2018 was 14 patients, 20 patients, and 18 patients respectively. Most patients were in the age group of 25-34 years (38.46%). Males were more common than females (4.8:1). Most patients were from Manado. All patients had multibacillary (MB) type MH and ENL was the most common reaction (86.54%). The comorbidities were gastrointestinal disorders, electrolyte imbalance, and anemia. In conclusion, the number of hospitalized MH patients was slightly increased from 2016 to 2017 and then was decreased insignificantly in 2018. Most patients were male, in the age group of 25-34 years, came from Manado, multibacillary type MH, had ENL reaction and comorbidity of gastrointestinal disorders.Keywords: Morbus Hansen, hospitalized patients Abstrak: Morbus Hansen (MH) merupakan penyakit infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah kasus baru mencapai 17.017 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita MH di Irina F Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialaht deskriptif retrospektif dengan cara mengevaluasi berkas rekam medis penderita MH yang dirawat inap di Irina F Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada periode 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan distribusi penderita MH pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 14 pasien, tahun 2017 sebanyak 20 pasien, dan tahun 2018 yaitu 18 pasien. Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah 25-34 tahun (38,46%). Penderita laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perem-puan (4,8:1). Penderita terbanyak berasal dari Kota Manado. Semua penderita memiliki MH tipe Multibasiler (MB). Reaksi ENL merupakan tipe reaksi yang terbanyak (86,54%). Penyakit penyerta yang banyak didapati ialah gangguan gastrointestinal, gangguan elektrolit dan anemia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penderita MH yang dirawat inap mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 sampai 2017, sedikit menurun pada tahun 2018 namun tidak bermakna. Penderita yang terbanyak ialah kelompok usia 25-34 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, asal Kota Manado, MH tipe Multibasiler (MB), reaksi tipe ENL, penyakit penyerta gangguan gastrointestinal.Kata kunci: Morbus Hansen, pasien rawat inap

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Gambaran Kejadian Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Papua

An Idea Health Journal ◽

10.53690/ihj.v1i1.11 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Halmina Ilyas ◽

Serly Serly

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Malaria Infection ◽

District General Hospital ◽

World Health ◽

Maternal Deaths ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Health Organization

In malaria endemic areas, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with malaria parasites than non-pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 estimated that 10,000 maternal deaths each year were associated with malaria infection during pregnancy. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Boven Digoel District General Hospital, Papua. Methods This research uses a descriptive type of research. Samples were taken as many as 92 pregnant women who were taken by accidental sampling. Collecting data by using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them suffered from anemia as many as 51 people (65.4%) and 27 people did not suffer from anemia (34.6%). For the incidence of abortion from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them did not experience an abortion as many as 62 people (79.5%) and 16 people had an abortion (20.5%). For the habit of being out of the house at night, from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them were always outside at night as many as 41 people (52.6%) and 37 people (47 people) were not out of the house at night. ,4%). The conclusion of this study, the description of the incidence of malaria in pregnant women mostly suffer from anemia, do not have abortions and are always outside the house at night. The advice that can be given is that malaria in pregnant women must be eradicated immediately so that the MCH program made by the government can be successful and the health of pregnant women can be maintained

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Epidemiology of Diphtheria in Yemen, 2017-2018: Surveillance Data Analysis (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.27590 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Suaad Ameen Moghalles ◽

Basher Ahmed Aboasba ◽

Mohammed Abdullah Alamad ◽

Yousef Saleh Khader

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Vaccination Coverage ◽

Case Fatality Rate ◽

Case Fatality ◽

World Health ◽

Age Group ◽

Fatality Rate ◽

Probable Case ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

BACKGROUND As a consequence of war and the collapse of the health system in Yemen, which prevented many people from accessing health facilities to obtain primary health care, vaccination coverage was affected, leading to a deadly diphtheria epidemic at the end of 2017. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of diphtheria in Yemen and determine its incidence and case fatality rate. METHODS Data were obtained from the diphtheria surveillance program 2017-2018, using case definitions of the World Health Organization. A probable case was defined as a case involving a person having laryngitis, pharyngitis, or tonsillitis and an adherent membrane of the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nose. A confirmed case was defined as a probable case that was laboratory confirmed or linked epidemiologically to a laboratory-confirmed case. Data from the Central Statistical Organization was used to calculate the incidence per 100,000 population. A P value <.05 was considered significant. RESULTS A total of 2243 cases were reported during the period between July 2017 and August 2018. About 49% (1090/2243, 48.6%) of the cases were males. About 44% (978/2243, 43.6%) of the cases involved children aged 5 to 15 years. Respiratory tract infection was the predominant symptom (2044/2243, 91.1%), followed by pseudomembrane (1822/2243, 81.2%). Based on the vaccination status, the percentages of partially vaccinated, vaccinated, unvaccinated, and unknown status patients were 6.6% (148/2243), 30.8% (690/2243), 48.6% (10902243), and 14.0% (315/2243), respectively. The overall incidence of diphtheria was 8 per 100,000 population. The highest incidence was among the age group <15 years (11 per 100,000 population), and the lowest incidence was among the age group ≥15 years (5 per 100,000 population). The overall case fatality rate among all age groups was 5%, and it was higher (10%) in the age group <5 years. Five governorates that were difficult to access (Raymah, Abyan, Sa'ada, Lahj, and Al Jawf) had a very high case fatality rate (22%). CONCLUSIONS Diphtheria affected a large number of people in Yemen in 2017-2018. The majority of patients were partially or not vaccinated. Children aged ≤15 years were more affected, with higher fatality among children aged <5 years. Five governorates that were difficult to access had a case fatality rate twice that of the World Health Organization estimate (5%-10%). To control the diphtheria epidemic in Yemen, it is recommended to increase routine vaccination coverage and booster immunizations, increase public health awareness toward diphtheria, and strengthen the surveillance system for early detection and immediate response.

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Lung cancer - statistical analysis data from 2016 to 2019 in Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia

International Journal of Scientific Research and Management ◽

10.18535/ijsrm/v9i05.mp01 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (05) ◽

pp. 350-353

Author(s):

Jihe Zhu ◽

Blagica Arsovska ◽

Kristina Kozovska

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Lung Cancer ◽

Statistical Analysis ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Analysis Data ◽

World Health ◽

Age Group ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

According to the data of the World Health Organization, globally, in 2018, 18 million new cases of cancer were registered, of which 2.09 million (11.6%) were diagnosed with lung cancer and 9.6 million deaths, of which 1.76 million (18.4) are in lung cancer. The overall standardized incidence rate by age is 25% higher in men than in women. Statistical data taken from the Center for public health – Shtip, shows that lung cancer is more common in men and more common in people aged 55-65, while in women there is no dominance of a certain age group. The total number of newly registered cases of lung cancer in Stip for 2016 is a total of 25. In 2017 the total number is 35 of which 30 of the patients are men, most of them are aged 55 to 65 years. In 2018 the total number is 22. The total number of newly registered cases of lung cancer in Shtip for 2019 is 7 of which are all registered in men, most are aged 45 to 54 and 65 to 75 years. Due to the frequency of this type of cancer, it is important to raise the awareness in people to prevent or detect the disease early, which improves the chances for a better prognosis and a better outcome of treatment.

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Estimated number of deaths directly averted in people 60 years and older as a result of COVID-19 vaccination in the WHO European Region, December 2020 to November 2021

Eurosurveillance ◽

10.2807/1560-7917.es.2021.26.47.2101021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (47) ◽

Author(s):

Margaux MI Meslé ◽

Jeremy Brown ◽

Piers Mook ◽

José Hagan ◽

Roberta Pastore ◽

...

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Vaccination Coverage ◽

World Health ◽

European Region ◽

Age Group ◽

Sensitivity Range ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

Since December 2019, over 1.5 million SARS-CoV-2-related fatalities have been recorded in the World Health Organization European Region - 90.2% in people ≥ 60 years. We calculated lives saved in this age group by COVID-19 vaccination in 33 countries from December 2020 to November 2021, using weekly reported deaths and vaccination coverage. We estimated that vaccination averted 469,186 deaths (51% of 911,302 expected deaths; sensitivity range: 129,851–733,744; 23–62%). Impact by country ranged 6–93%, largest when implementation was early.

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