Toward Zero Sonic-Boom and High Efficiency Supersonic Flight, Part I: A Novel Concept of Supersonic Bi-Directional Flying Wing

Author(s):  
Gecheng Zha ◽  
Hongsik Im ◽  
Daniel Espinal
Author(s):  
Songqing Shan ◽  
G. Gary Wang

This work proposes a novel concept of failure surface frontier (FSF), which is a hyper-surface consisting of the set of the non-dominated failure points on the limit states of a given failure region. FSF better represents the limit state functions for reliability assessment than conventional linear or quadratic approximations on the most probable point (MPP). Assumptions, definitions, and benefits of FSF are discussed first in detail. Then, a discriminative sampling based algorithm was proposed to identify FSF, from which reliability is assessed. Test results on well known problems show that reliability can be accurately estimated with high efficiency. The algorithm is also effective for problems of multiple failure regions, multiple most probable points (MPP), or failure regions of extremely small probability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 225-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Huke ◽  
Götz Ruprecht ◽  
Daniel Weißbach ◽  
Stephan Gottlieb ◽  
Ahmed Hussein ◽  
...  

This is the second paper describing the ‘Max’ rock breaker. In the preceding part I, early experiments and the theory of the rock-breaking process were described. This report continues with a description of experiments made with a model unit (hole diameter 6.7 mm) to investigate the behaviour of the device in various geometries (tunnelling, stoping, and quarrying). It then describes the design and testing of two larger machines, to fit holes of 35 and 57 mm diameter, respectively. The former of these machines was intended as a hand-held unit, while the latter was boom-mounted and provided with the means of drilling its own hole. Experiments with the model showed that even if very much confined, the rock could be extracted satisfactorily, and in geometries of low confinement, this could be accomplished with high efficiency. In concrete-breaking, no problems were encountered in breaking the concrete itself but, if present in a three-dimensional array, the reinforcing bars could cause trouble. Tests with the largest machine confirmed its ability to deal with rock at full scale, whether hard, soft, or badly fissured, and suggest the possibility of making a variety of very flexible and environmentally attractive mining machines.


1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-447
Author(s):  
D. S. Pappas

A novel concept is described which utilizes a liquified rare gas as both an energy converter and high-density lasing media. The concept allows the advantage of the large mean-free path of high energy fusion neutrons together with a highly-efficient mechanism for volumetric production of 1 MeV electrons which causes ionization and excitation throughout the medium. This scheme coupled together with the high efficiency for light production of liquid excimers may provide the possibilities for a new dimension in high power lasers.


Author(s):  
Victor W. Sparrow

This paper provides an overview of sonic boom noise for nonspecialists. A brief description is provided and a source/path/receiver model is emphasized. Significant research has been undertaken in the last few years to develop commercial aircraft (sources) that have sonic booms that are less loud than previous designs, opening the possibility for overland supersonic flight. This work is continuing. However, there are several challenges remaining regarding the propagation (path) of sonic boom noise through the real atmosphere and in the human perception (receiver) of minimized sonic boom waveforms.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lu ◽  
Hongwei Jia ◽  
Andres Arias ◽  
Xun Gong ◽  
Z. John Shen

A novel concept of on-chip bondwire inductors and transformers with ferrite epoxy glob coating is proposed to offer a cost effective approach realizing power systems on chip (SOC). We have investigated the concept both experimentally and with finite element modeling. A Q factor of 30–40 is experimentally demonstrated for the bondwire inductors which represents an improvement by a factor of 3–30 over the state-of-the-art MEMS micromachined inductors. Transformer parameters including self- and mutual inductance and coupling factors are extracted from both modeled and measured S-parameters. More importantly, the bondwire magnetic components can be easily integrated into SOC manufacturing processes with minimal changes and open enormous possibilities for realizing cost-effective, high-current, high-efficiency power SOCs.


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