scholarly journals Analysis of the strength of patents of russian research institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Lyudmila N. Perepechko ◽  
Irina A. Sharina ◽  
Natalya V. Grishina ◽  
Anastasiya R. Rakhmanova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Paper Study ◽  
State University ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Average Strength ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Institutes Of Technology ◽  
Basic Patent ◽  
Russian Research

This paper study problem of the efficiency of management of intellectual property (IP) of research institutes and universities, proposes criteria and method of an assessment of the patent strength. The basic patent index and the average strength of patents were calculated for the institutes of SB RAS, Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Indian Institutes of Technology Delhi, and PJSC “Sibur Holding”. The results showed that the IP of institutes and NSU has a low level of protection, which explains its low demand in the market. The average strength of patents and the basic patent index are the indicators that can be recommended for inclusion into the reporting indices of the efficiency of management of IP of research institutes and universities.

Multi-disciplinarity as a way to strengthen the positions of Russian technical universities in international rankings

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1798-1817
Author(s):  
Leonid B. SOBOLEV
Keyword(s):  
Research Universities ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Integrated Research ◽  
World Class ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Russian Research

Subject. The article is devoted to the problem of improving the ranking of the leading Russian technical universities by transforming them into multidisciplinary research universities with the limitation of technical faculties (programs) to 40–50% of the admission plan of entrants. Objectives. The study focuses on improving the position of Russian technical universities in international rankings, providing an opportunity for students to change their specialty or shape it, according to the requirements of the employer. Methods. I analyzed the structure of world-class technical universities in terms of differentiation of specialties and methods of improving the rankings. Results. The analysis shows that the leading positions in international rankings belong to multidisciplinary research universities that provide training and conduct integrated research at the intersection of different sciences. Conclusions. There is a need for gradual reforms of Russian research technical universities, in terms of compliance with global trends in multidisciplinarity, differentiation of funding, and research activities. Such reforms can be carried out in the form of mergers and creation of network structures on the basis of agreements on cooperation between technical universities and research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Utilization of Electronic Books by the Researchers in Academic and Research Institutes in Karnataka: A Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
M. P. Vidyarani ◽  
C. P. Ramasesh
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Electronic Books ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Proper Training ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Rate Of Response

The paper investigated the use of open access and licensed electronic books by the research scholars in academic and research institutions in Karnataka. The rate of response is 92.5%. In addition to questionnaire method, interview schedule and observation method were also used to collect required information. It is clear from the study that a large number of research scholars rely upon open access and licensed e-books for academic and research purposes. The institutions have to subscribe large number of e-books for target users and proper training should be given to maximize utilization of open access and licensed e-books.

scholarly journals On Students Training in a New Masters Program “Molecular Biology and Plant Agrobiotechnology” at SaintPetersburg State University (SPbSU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
I. A. Tikhonovich ◽  
L. A. Lutova ◽  
T. V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State University ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Active Implementation

The development of an agro-industrial complex under present-day conditions is impossible to imagine without the development of agro-biotechnology, which in turn requires specialists with profound knowledge of biology, chemistry and related sciences. In this regard, training of personnel is needed to ensure active implementation of modern technologies in agricultural sciences. Until recently, such specialists have not been trained at classical universities, to which St. Petersburg State University belongs. To deal with this challenge, a Masters Program «Molecular Biology and Agrobiotechnology of Plants» has been developed and is being implemented in SPbSU. Teaching staff from eight departments of the Biological Faculty of SPbSU is involved in the creation and implementation of the Program. The Program in question is focused on familiarizing students with the modern problems, achievements, methodology of agro-biotechnology of plants, as well as on practical application of the obtained knowledge. Special attention is paid to the formation of trainees’ perceptions of the possibility and necessity of bringing plant breeding to the level of requirements and possibilities of the «post-genome era» to achieve high productivity and sustainability of agricultural production with minimal environmental risks. The Program seamlessly integrates practical exercises and students’ research work in the SPbSU facilities, as well as that performed at St. Petersburg research institutes. Much attention is paid to the development of students’ skills in conducting scientific discussions and in presenting their scientific data in different formats, for instance in English, which is very important for monitoring current scientific trends and integrating own research into world science. The Program is popular with students and many of its graduates have been employed by the leading biological and agricultural research institutes.

Intellectual property transformation under the influence of the development of artificial intelligence. (Review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kodaneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
State University ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Practical Conference

Artificial intelligence is becoming an indispensable assistant not only in solving technical problems, but also in various creative industries and even in creativity, which has always been considered a human prerogative. In April 2021 at the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov was held an international scientific and practical conference, dedicated to the discussion of the key problems of legal regulation of various aspects of intellectual property both for human-created neural networks and for works (inventions) created by artificial intelligence. This review presents the problems and issues raised in the framework of this conference.

The Regulatory Environment of Non-Profit Higher Education and Research Institutions and Its Implications for Managerial Strategy

2017 ◽  
pp. 336-351
Author(s):  
Marian Mahat ◽  
Alan Pettigrew
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Regulatory Environment ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Loosely Coupled ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Managerial Strategy ◽  
Market Pressures

The concept of strategy in non-profit higher education is a contested issue. It is argued that strategy, in the business sense, does not apply to a substantially public and more institutionalized sector such as higher education and is not achievable in complex, loosely coupled organizations such as universities. Additionally, strategy does not sit easily with organizations operating in regulated contexts limiting competitive market pressures. This chapter discusses the regulatory environment of non-profit higher education by focusing on one of the most highly regulated disciplines: medical education and research. The chapter will begin by developing a context for discussion by firstly mapping the landscape of Australian medical education and research. Subsequently, the chapter argues that medical schools and research institutes need to exercise as much discretion as they can in the area under their control, develop sound strategies to deal with their changed circumstances, and develop a coherent and defensible basis for decision making through assessing their environment.

scholarly journals Application of Flexible Display Technology to Low Cost Multiplexed Point-of-Care Medical Diagnostic Testing

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14s-14s
Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Katchman ◽  
Joseph T. Smith ◽  
Jennifer Blain Christen ◽  
Karen S. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Manufacturing Technology ◽  
Analytical Sensitivity ◽  
State University ◽  
Arizona State University ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Display Technology

Abstract 62 One of the key roadblocks limiting the transition of high-sensitivity and high-specificity point-of-care technologies from the research laboratory to wide spread use is the availability of a low-cost-high-volume manufacturing technology. This work presents a new interdisciplinary approach combining low cost commercial display manufacturing technology with programmable high density protein microarray printing technology to fabricate disposable point-of-care immunosensors with clinical level sensitivity. Our approach is designed to leverage advances in commercial display technology to reduce pre-functionalized biosensor substrate costs to pennies per cm2, as well as to leverage the display industry’s ability to manufacture an immense number of low cost consumer electronic products annually. For this work, we demonstrate that our new approach can offer diagnostic sensitivity at or below 10 pg/mL, which approaches the lower limit of detection of typical clinical laboratory instrumentation. Our new approach is also designed to overcome the limited analytical sensitivity of existing POC devices (>100x improved sensitivity). It also contains new capability for multiplexed biomarker detection (>10 antigens) in a single low cost POC device through an innovative disposable and scalable architecture, based on flat panel display technology. Here, we demonstrate multiplexed detection of antibodies to the HPV16 proteins E2, E6, and E7, which are circulating biomarkers for cervical as well as head and neck cancers. This detection technology has 100 percent correlation to our current laboratory-based measurement instrumentation. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Benjamin A. Katchman Patents, Royalties, Other Intellectual Property: Arizona State University Joseph T. Smith Patents, Royalties, Other Intellectual Property: Arizona State University Jennifer Blain Christen Patents, Royalties, Other Intellectual Property: Arizona State University Karen S. Anderson Stock or Other Ownership: Provista Diagnostics Consulting or Advisory Role: Provista Diagnostics Patents, Royalties, Other Intellectual Property: Arizona State University

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