Simulated Production and Biological Efficiency of Sheep Flocks in a Shifting Environment

Приведены данные двухлетнего исследования по поиску эффективных препаратов для обеззараживания семян капусты от сосудистого бактериоза. Наилучший результат был получен при предпосевной обработке 0,15%-ной надуксусной кислотой. При этом биологическая эффективность составляла 94,1–97,6%, что значительно превышало соответствующий показатель в эталонном варианте – Фитолавин, ВРК, 0,2% (69,0–72,0%). Показано, что заблаговременная обработка семян НУК (за 550 суток до посева) не оказывала достоверного влияния на их лабораторную всхожесть.Presented data are the result of a two-year study aimed at identifying effective preparations for the disinfection of cabbage seeds from black rot. The best result was obtained by presowing treatment with 0.15% peracetic acid. In this case, the biological efficiency was 94.1–97.6%, which significantly exceeded the corresponding indicator in the reference variant – Phytolavin, VRK, 0.2% (69.0–72.0%). The study has not revealed any significant effect of advance treatment of seeds with peracetic acid (550 days before sowing) on their laboratory germination.

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Kamelot in soybean crops of the Amur Region

сборник статей всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием "Растениеводство и луговодство" ◽

10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-31 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

T.S. Krylova T.S. ◽

◽

L.A. Dorozhkina L.A. ◽

A.N. Dubrovin A.N.

Keyword(s):

High Efficiency ◽

Amur Region ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Yield Increase

The data for 2018-2019 on tests of the Kamelot herbicide for the protection of soybeans in the Amur Region are presented. The herbicide was applied before soybean germination at a rate of 4 l / ha. The biological efficiency of Camelot was 87-93%, which corresponded to the value of the standard (Frontier Optima). High efficiency of the herbicide was found out against common commeline, white mari, backyard buckwheat and chicken millet. The yield increase was equal to 6.1 c/ha.

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Influence of a chemical preparation of triazole50% cs on sowing the winter wheat against rust

International Journal on Integrated Education ◽

10.31149/ijie.v3i9.626 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (9) ◽

pp. 231-233

Author(s):

AliyevSh.K. ◽

TuychiyevI.U ◽

Karimov N ◽

Umaraliev.M.I

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Yellow Rust ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Chemical Preparation ◽

Seed Growth ◽

Biological Farming ◽

The Given ◽

Farming Efficiency

The article is focused on the data of the carried works on studying biological efficiency of fungi Triazole 50% on sowing the winter wheat against yellow rust as well as on the height, development and fertility of the wheat. On May 5, 2019 from 9 to 10 o’clock under the temperature 21-23 field experiments of Triazol 50% CS manufactured by the firm “Agroximstar” (Uzbekistan) were carried out on winter wheat as a protector of seeds of winter wheat of Pervitsa sort against the disease of yellow rustin the irrigated conditions in an experimental field of the Institute “Istiklal” of Andijan district of Andijan region. The aim of the given research is to study biological-farming efficiency and determination of optimal norms of preparation expenses and to study the influence of fungicide on the height and development as well as on the fertility of the wheat. The received data showed that the preparation Triazole 50% CS effected on the pathogen of yellow rust favorably and besides that it didn’t effect on seed growth and energy of growth negatively.

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Yield Performance of Calocybe indica on Different Agricultural Subatrate

International Research Journal of Engineering IT & Scientific Research ◽

10.21744/irjeis.v2i3.45 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Pinkal Patel ◽

Ratna Trivedi

Keyword(s):

Wheat Straw ◽

Maximum Yield ◽

Weight Basis ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Paddy Straw ◽

Yield Performance ◽

Fresh Weight Basis ◽

Temperature And Humidity ◽

Calocybe Indica

The Milky mushroom, Calocybe Indica was cultivated on different agricultural substrate, paddy straw, wheat straw, sugarcane trace and mango dry leaves. The spawning was done by sterilization of all the four substrate. The bags were kept in mushroom growing room with the maintenance of temperature and humidity 30̊ c-35̊ c and 70-80 % respectively. The minimum days requires for completion of spawn run (18.4 days), primordial formation (25.2 days) and days for first harvest (32.4 days) was first observed on cultivation with Paddy straw. The maximum yield on fresh weight basis and biological efficiency (134.86 %) was also found to be as the same treatment with the Paddy straw as a substrate. The biological efficiency of wheat straw was at par with Sugarcane trace as substrate which was 85.07 % and 85.02 % respectively.

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Forage Potential of Cereal/Legume Intercrops: Agronomic Performances, Yield, Quality Forage and LER in Two Harvesting Times in a Mediterranean Environment

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy11010121 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 121

Author(s):

Monica Bacchi ◽

Michele Monti ◽

Antonio Calvi ◽

Emilio Lo Presti ◽

Antonio Pellicanò ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Crop Yield ◽

Competitive Ability ◽

Agronomic Traits ◽

Italian Ryegrass ◽

Forage Yield ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Common Vetch ◽

Sole Crop ◽

Cereal Grain ◽

Green Fodder

The crop yield and quality of seven annual forages (four grasses and three legumes) in sole crop and in mixtures (ratio 50:50) for oat (Avena sativa L.), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) and common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) were evaluated in a two-year field experiment adopting two harvesting times, green fodder and silage. The main bio-agronomic traits, dry matter forage yield (DMY) and quantity of crude protein (CP) were determined in both sole crop and intercrop. The land equivalent ratio (LER) was used for evaluating biological efficiency and competitive ability of the intercrops. Our results showed that the total calculated LER for fodder and protein yields was always greater than one and corresponded to crop yield advantages of 16.0% and 11.5%, respectively. Our data also highlighted the low competitive ability of the ryegrass in intercrop, which achieved the lowest yield among all the mixtures. Conversely, the same grass showed the best green fodder quality, due to the high incidence of the legume, equal (on average) to 46%. Triticale and barley, harvested for silage (hard dough stage), provided the best quantitative and qualitative results both in sole crop and intercropped with common vetch and pea, determined mainly by the cereal grain.

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A mechanistic model may explain the dissimilar biological efficiency of the fungal elicitors cerato-platanin and cerato-populin

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects ◽

10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.129843 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1865 (5) ◽

pp. 129843

Author(s):

Fabio Baroni ◽

Mariana Gallo ◽

Luigia Pazzagli ◽

Simone Luti ◽

Ivan Baccelli ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mechanistic Model ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Fungal Elicitors

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Evaluation and Presentation of Intercropping Advantages

Experimental Agriculture ◽

10.1017/s0014479700012400 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 119-133 ◽

Cited By ~ 66

Author(s):

R. W. Willey

Keyword(s):

Graphical Form ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Sole Crop

SUMMARYIt is proposed that two distinct objectives should be recognized in the evaluation of intercropping advantages: (i) a biological objective to determine the increased biological efficiency of intercropping and (ii) a practical objective to determine the advantages that are likely to be obtained by a farmer. The sole crop systems with which intercropping must be compared to satisfy these objectives are defined. Evaluation in relative, absolute, monetary and nutritional units is discussed and some aspects of presenting intercropping data in graphical form are illustrated.

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Growth and yield impact of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq P. Kumm) cultivated on different agricultural wastes

Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research ◽

10.18801/jbar.270121.272 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (01) ◽

pp. 2225-2233

Author(s):

M. O. Agba ◽

◽

A. A. Markson ◽

J. O. Oni ◽

G. A. Bassey ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Total Yield ◽

Fruit Body ◽

Food Product ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Edible Mushroom ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Biological Efficiency ◽

Essential Food

Pleurotus ostreatus, an edible mushroom is an essential food product. Recognised as one of the cheapest sources of proteins, their high nutritional and anti-nutritional properties are of immense importance to humans. The present study evaluated the effect of sawdust and dried plantain leaves on the growth and yield of Pleurotus ostreatus. Sawdust and dried plantain leaves were composted into seven substrates; as single substrates and at different combinations. The composted substrates include sawdust 100 % (M0), Dry plantain leaves 100% (M1), Dry plantain leaves + sawdust at the ratio of 1:4 (M2), 2:3 (M3), 3:2 (M4), 1:1 (M5) and 4:1(M6). Growth parameters of interest assessed flush include mycelia running rate (MRR), area of pileus, length of the stipe, the girth of the stipe, fresh weight and dry weight, number of fruit body, total yield and biological efficiency. At the end of the three weeks spawn running period, M0 was overall best in supporting mycelia running rate with a mean MRR of 16.00 cm. M1 substrates produced mushroom with longer and bigger stipes (7.17 cm) at the first flush. A higher number of fruit bodies (82.66), total yield (130.35 g), and biological efficiency (43.45 g) were all seen in M0 substrates. Sawdust at 100 % (M0) proved to be the best substrate for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.

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