Medical and demographic situation in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) in the structure of the strategic tasks of the development of the Russian Federation till 2024

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
L.F. Timofeev ◽  
N.V. Savvina ◽  
V.G. Krivoshapkin ◽  
I.P. Lutskan ◽  
A.L. Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Natural Reproduction of the Population of Russia during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Risks and Consequences (The Case of the Republic of Tatarstan)

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-708
Author(s):  
Alisa A. Ibragimova ◽  
Chulpan I. Ildarhanova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Population ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Natural Reproduction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The study is of relevance due to the decline in the population of the Russian Federation since 2018 and the aggravation of the demographic situation since 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of analyses of demographic indicators of natural population growth in the Russian Federation, in the Volga Federal District, and in the Republic of Tatarstan, the article identifies the factors affecting such indicators during the spread of coronavirus infection. Materials and Methods. The study analyzed operational data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System on the demographic indicators (birth rate, mortality, marriage rate, and divorce rate). The comparative, cross-sectional, correlation, and regression methods of analysis were employed, which made it possible to reveal significant factors affecting the demographic situation and identify the general trend of demographic processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results. On the basis of the official statistics, an analysis of the demographic situation in terms of natural reproduction of the population of Russia, exemplified by the case of the Republic of Tatarstan has been carried out; the main factors in natural population decline during the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified; the need for the introduction of new measures aimed at improving health and reducing the mortality rate and overcoming the demographic crisis in marriage and family relations has been substantiated. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions have been drawn about the possibility of increasing the negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the future demographic situation, which is a threat to the national security of Russia. The significance of the research materials consists in a comprehensive analysis of the demographic situation caused by the natural population change. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in the development and adjustment of regional and federal demographic and social policies.

MEDICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC: REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-12
Author(s):  
N.N. Bushmeleva ◽  
◽  
Yu.N. Vakhrusheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reproductive Potential ◽  
Federal District ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Significance. The demographic crisis in Russia, registered since 2016, has deteriorated again and the forecast remains unfavorable, substantiating the need for reserves to protect the reproductive potential. Assessment of medical and demographic processes and the possibility of managing them is an important scientific and practical task, the solution of which is relevant for the Udmurt Republic against the background of the existing unfavorable trends in the socio-economic situation. Purpose of the study. To evaluate medical and demographic situation in the Udmurt Republic. Material and method. Medical and demographic indicators for 2012-2019 were studied on the basis of the Rosstat official statistics and materials of the Territorial Body of the State Statistics Service of the Udmurt Republic (according to the information support schemes approved by the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic). Data of the federal statistical observation forms No. 13 for the period 2012 - 2019 were used as the research material. To compare the analyzed indicators in the Udmurt Republic, the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole, the authors used materials available from the website of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (https://mednet.ru). To assess dynamics in the analyzed indicators, the growth rate index (%) was calculated. Results. The study has analyzed and evaluated major health and demographic indicators of the Udmurt Republic and compared them with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Results of the study include as follows: a steady decline in the Republic population; the reproduction indicators in the Republic are below the replacement level; low level of health across all age groups; the gynecological morbidity among females is 1.5-2-fold higher than in Russia and the Volga Federal District; high morbidity among females during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

scholarly journals ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ФИНЛЯНДИИ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Larchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic

Приграничное сотрудничество Российской Федерации и Финляндии является одним из важных направлений международных отношений. В статье рассматривается современное состояние приграничных муниципальных образований Республики Карелия и приграничных городов Финляндии. Проведен сравнительный анализ демографической ситуации в городах Костомукша, Лахденпохья, Питкяранта, Сортавала, Вяртсиля, Кухмо (Кайнуу Kainuu), Йоэнсуу (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Тохмаярви (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Лиекса (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Париккала (Южная Карелия). Указаны общие проблемы приграничных территорий: уменьшение численности населения снижение уровня рождаемости, высокий уровень безработицы. Crossborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and Finland is one of the important areas of international relations. The article discusses the current state of the border municipalities of the Republic of Karelia and the border cities of Finland. A comparative analysis of the demographic situation in the cities of Kostomuksha, Lakhdenpokhya, Pitkranta, Sortavala, Vyartsilya, Kuhmo (Kainuu), Joensuu (North Karelia), Tohmayarvi (North Karelia), and Parikkala (South Karelia). The general problems of the border areas are indicated: population decline reduced birth rates, high unemployment.

THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
R.V. KARAPETYAN ◽  
◽  
V.N. GRADUSOVA ◽  
L.N. LIPATOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reproductive Potential ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Lower Fertility ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
General Mortality

Based on Rosstat data, the article provides a comparative analysis of population development in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, as a result it is concluded that the demographic situation in the Republic of Belarus as a whole can be regarded as more favorable compared to the Russian Federation. The general mortality in Belarus is lower, and life expectancy is longer than in the Russian Federation. Belarus has achieved particularly succesful in reducing infant, child and maternal mortality, as well as mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases and respiratory diseaseseven even in comparison with European countries-leaders of humanitarian development. However, due to lower fertility, the reproductive potential of the population of Belarus is weaker compared to the Russian Federation. The migratory attractiveness of Belarus is also lower than that of the Russian Federation. In solving demographic problems in the Russian Federation, it is proposed to use the experience of the Republic of Belarus in reducing infant, child, maternal mortality, as well as from diseases of the digestive system, respiratory system and from infectious and parasitic diseases.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

Dynamic monitoring of changes in medical and demographic indicators in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 1998 to 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

We studied the medical and demographic indicators in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the last 20 years (1998–2018). A decrease in the population by 4,7 % (р<0,01) was revealed in the Russian Federation in the period 1998–2008, 3,4 % decrease, followed by its growth by 2,8 % (р<0,01); a decrease in the number of rural population in the republic and an increase in the urban population were observed. By the beginning of 2019, in comparison with the 2003 data, an increase in the population by 1.9% (р<0,01), a decrease in the number of able-bodied people in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the beginning of 2019, as compared to 1998, were revealed, by 8,2 %, in the Russian Federation – by 4,7 % (р<0,01). In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) the birth rate remains high, the mortality rate is relatively low, and the natural population growth is maintained.

PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Budgets

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.

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