Specialized Foster Care as System Approach, Deinstitutionalization of Social Protection in Case of Adults with Developmental Difficulties in the Republic of Srpska – a Case Stady

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Andrea Rakanović Radonjić ◽  
Ljubo Lepir

Bosnia and Herzegovina, and thus its entities, has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In spite of that fact, adults with developmental disabilities daily face stigma and barriers in exercising their fundamental rights. Due to the inability of independent functioning, as well as the inability of the family to care for adults with developmental disabilities, a big number are placed in residential care. Foster care as a form of care in System of social protection can be functional for avoiding institutionalization, insurance of social inclusion of adults with disabilities, and enable them to function independently. Specialized foster care is one of the possible solutions in the deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities who are placed in residential care. This paper is focused on the particularities of specialized foster care for adults with developmental disabilities in the Republic of Srpska, which is regulated by the Social Protection Law and the foster care Rule book. Foster care, in terms of the Law, implies takin care the care users in the family that provides fulfillments of basic needs, family that takes care of the person and helps in the rights exercise and the obligations fulfillment. This normative definition of foster care opens space for adults and the elderly foster care, which is not developed nor sufficiently represented in the countries of the region, Europe and the world as well. Foster care for adults with disabilities in the Republic of Srpska is performing through a form of specialized foster care. This paper presents case studie of the specialized foster care as a posibility for adequate care of adults with developmental disabilities, with special points to the ability of supporting deinstitutionalization through specialized foster care. This case study is an example of a systemic approach to deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities. The study and results that were presented in the case has shown that it is possible to perform the deinstitutionalization of persons with developmental disabilities after twenty years spent in an institution.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Andrea Rakanović Radonjić ◽  
Ljubo Lepir

Bosnia and Herzegovina, and thus its entities, has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In spite of that fact, adults with developmental disabilities daily face stigma and barriers in exercising their fundamental rights. Due to the inability of independent functioning, as well as the inability of the family to care for adults with developmental disabilities, a big number are placed in residential care. Foster care as a form of care in System of social protection can be functional for avoiding institutionalization, insurance of social inclusion of adults with disabilities, and enable them to function independently. Specialized foster care is one of the possible solutions in the deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities who are placed in residential care. This paper is focused on the particularities of specialized foster care for adults with developmental disabilities in the Republic of Srpska, which is regulated by the Social Protection Law and the foster care Rule book. Foster care, in terms of the Law, implies takin care the care users in the family that provides fulfillments of basic needs, family that takes care of the person and helps in the rights exercise and the obligations fulfillment. This normative definition of foster care opens space for adults and the elderly foster care, which is not developed nor sufficiently represented in the countries of the region, Europe and the world as well. Foster care for adults with disabilities in the Republic of Srpska is performing through a form of specialized foster care. This paper presents case studie of the specialized foster care as a posibility for adequate care of adults with developmental disabilities, with special points to the ability of supporting deinstitutionalization through specialized foster care. This case study is an example of a systemic approach to deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities. The study and results that were presented in the case has shown that it is possible to perform the deinstitutionalization of persons with developmental disabilities after twenty years spent in an institution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Andrea Rakanović Radonjić ◽  
Ljubo Lepir

Bosnia and Herzegovina, and thus its entities, has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In spite of that fact, adults with developmental disabilities daily face stigma and barriers in exercising their fundamental rights. Due to the inability of independent functioning, as well as the inability of the family to care for adults with developmental disabilities, a big number are placed in residential care. Foster care as a form of care in System of social protection can be functional for avoiding institutionalization, insurance of social inclusion of adults with disabilities, and enable them to function independently. Specialized foster care is one of the possible solutions in the deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities who are placed in residential care. This paper is focused on the particularities of specialized foster care for adults with developmental disabilities in the Republic of Srpska, which is regulated by the Social Protection Law and the foster care Rule book. Foster care, in terms of the Law, implies takin care the care users in the family that provides fulfillments of basic needs, family that takes care of the person and helps in the rights exercise and the obligations fulfillment. This normative definition of foster care opens space for adults and the elderly foster care, which is not developed nor sufficiently represented in the countries of the region, Europe and the world as well. Foster care for adults with disabilities in the Republic of Srpska is performing through a form of specialized foster care. This paper presents case studie of the specialized foster care as a posibility for adequate care of adults with developmental disabilities, with special points to the ability of supporting deinstitutionalization through specialized foster care. This case study is an example of a systemic approach to deinstitutionalization of adults with developmental disabilities. The study and results that were presented in the case has shown that it is possible to perform the deinstitutionalization of persons with developmental disabilities after twenty years spent in an institution.


Inclusion ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan M. Burke ◽  
Chung eun Lee ◽  
Moon Y. Chung ◽  
Kristina Rios ◽  
Catherine K. Arnold ◽  
...  

Abstract With recent policy changes and case-law decisions, there are more opportunities for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) to live independently in inclusive settings. It is necessary to identify malleable correlates of community living options to develop interventions to increase inclusive, independent living. To this end, 546 parents and siblings of adults with IDD responded to a national survey. According to parent and sibling report, adults with IDD were more likely to live outside of the family home when the family engaged in future planning, the individual had more informal supports and more functional abilities and had parents with fewer caregiving abilities. Among the 187 adults with IDD who lived outside of the family home, individuals with more problem behaviors and fewer functional abilities were more likely to live in larger group homes (versus independently with or without supports). Further, when the family engaged in more future planning activities, adults with disabilities were more likely to live in a group home (versus independently). When parents had fewer caregiving abilities, adults with disabilities were more likely to live in bigger group homes (versus independently). Implications for policymakers, practitioners, and research are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Alice Rutkowski ◽  
Robbie Routenberg ◽  
Vanessa Cepeda

The authors - a faculty member from the humanities, a chief diversity officer and a student leader - offer a "lessons-learned" essay in which they describe providing an LGBTQ+ ally education workshop to a group of adults with developmental disabilities. We describe the the obstacles and the payoffs of collaboration across academic units and roles and a commitment not merely to adapt curriculum with accessiblity in mind but to radically reimagine it, and, in the process, more fully coming to embrace the idea of universal design.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila M. Nizova ◽  
M. I Danilova

In the article there is reflected the complex of the most important andfundamental problems ofintegration ofpersons with disabilities into society in two ways: in the theoretical and methodological and analytical-sociological. There are considered institutional aspects of the vocational rehabilitation atfour levels: international, national, regional and local. The study of the views ofdomestic researchers in theoretical and methodological terms has shown problems of the employment ofpersons with disabilities at the regional level to be insufficiently studied up until now. In this connection there were investigated main directions of vocational rehabilitation and integration of disabled people into society thanks to efforts of the Government of the Mari El Republic, Main Bureau of Social and Medical and Expertise of the Republic of Mari El of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Department of Labor and Employment ofpopulation of the Republic of Mari El. There is given an estimation of the management and vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in the competitive mesoeconomic labour market. On the basis of monitoring and sociological research of two categories of respondents there were identified priorities, issues andfactors, determined the employment of the disabled persons as a specific population group. The dynamics of active forms of the employment and ranging opinions of respondents allowed to prove the positive role of vocational rehabilitation to expedite the integration processes of disabled persons in society: decline in the number of cases of disability among working age persons surveyedfirstly, reducing the percentage of the gain in the severity ofdisability, the increase in the proportion of the complete rehabilitation among the adult population, the decline in the proportion ofpersons with disabilities among the unemployed people owing to such forms as the organization of specialized job fairs, quotas and creation of work places, referral of disabled persons about self employment. Nevertheless, bearing in mind the persistence of revealed problems, there are proposed author measures on the improvement of the efficacy of the impact of vocational rehabilitation ofpersons with disabilities to accelerate their integration into society, taking into account vectorness, including governing bodies, employers and people with disabilities.


Author(s):  
Zh.K. Kendirbekova ◽  
◽  
A.T. Kussainova ◽  

The article describes the problem of social rehabilitation of disabled people. Due to the increase in the number of people with disabilities and disabled people around the world, as well as in our country, the issue of social rehabilitation of these persons remains relevant. Today, persons with disabilities are among the most vulnerable categories of the population. Most of them don’t have a family and don’t want to participate in public life. All this suggests that persons with disabilities in our society are a discriminated and segregated minority. That is why the state, providing social protection for the disabled, is called upon to create the necessary conditions for their individual development of creative and productive capacities and abilities. The authors analyzed the experience of the organization of social rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in Kazakhstan, concretized the update of its content.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Encarnación Abad Arenas

En el presente trabajo se analiza la repercusión que ha tenido el nuevo artículo 303. 1 CC modificado por Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, haciéndose un especial hincapié en el refuerzo que ha supuesto para el régimen jurídico de la guarda de hecho, ya que se agiliza una medida en pro de la protección de menores de edad y personas con discapacidad. También, se alude a las carencias de respuesta que presente esta reforma respecto de los requerimientos del sistema de apoyos de la Convención de Naciones Unidas de las personas con discapacidad, así como a las contradicciones que presenta. Asimismo, nos detenemos en la incidencia que han tenido las últimas modificaciones legislativas en la simplificación de la constitución del acogimiento familiar, en la concreción de las distintas modalidades de acogimiento vigentes en la actualidad. Para finalizar, se analizan, entre otros, los derechos y deberes del acogedor y de los menores acogidos y, se incide en los requisitos de idoneidad.__________________In this paper analysed the impact that has had the new article 303. 1 CC amended by Law 26/2015, de 28 de july, making a special emphasis in the reinforcement that it has meant for the legal regime of the guardian in fact, because it speeds up a measure in pro the protection of minors and people with disabilities. Also, reference is made to the shortcomings of response that presents this reform with respect to the requirements of the system of supports of the United Nations Convention of persons with disabilities, as well as the contradictions that presented. Also, we stop in the incidence who have had the latest legislative amendments in the simplification the Constitution of the family Foster care, in the realization of the various forms of current foster care today. Finally, is analysed, among others, the rights and duties of the cozy and the minors and, it affects in the suitability requirements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(82)) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
B. Ismailov

The article deals with the problems of formation of disability protection concept and definition of disability in international law. International standards of the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of human rights are analyzed. Studied international legal mechanisms of implementation of rights of persons with disabilities, and promoting the implementation of disability rights at the international level: the theoretical and regulatory framework. The author pays attention to the social protection of the rights of disabled people in Uzbekistan.


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