scholarly journals THE PROFITABILITY, FIRM’S SIZE, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO AND FIRM’S VALUE: CAPITAL STRUCTURE INTERVENTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Christina Heti Tri Rahmawati

This research aims to investigate the influence of profitability, firm’s size, and dividend payout ratio towards firm’s value with the capital structure as the intervening variable. The samples employed were the manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2018. The statistic method used to investigate the hypothesis was a path analysis. The result of the hypothesis investigation proved that the profitability brought significant negative influence towards capital structure, the firm’s size and dividend payout ratio brought insignificant influence towards capital structure; the profitability, firm’s size, dividend payout ratio, and capital structure brought significant positive influence towards the firm’s value. On the other hand, the intervening testing results proved that the capital structure intervened in the influence of the profitability towards the firm’s value, and the capital structure did not intervened in the influence of the firm’s size and dividend payout ratio towards the firm’s value. Being able to pick stocks with profitability value and high dividend payout ratio and choosing a large-scale company are the research implications for investors to scale up the firm’s value. Furthermore, companies can increase profitability, pay higher dividend, and choose a large-scale company by balancing the capital structure, so that firm’s value increases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Christina Heti Tri Rahmawati

Abstract. This research aims to investigate the influence of insider and institutional ownership, profitability towards firm value through dividend payout ratio as the intervening variable. The research method was quantitative research. The samples employed were the manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The statistic method was analyzed by path analysis. The results of this research showed that insider ownership brought significant negative influence towards the firm value; the profitability brought significant positive influence towards the firm value and the dividend payout ratio brought significant positive influence towards the firm value. The intervening testing results proved the dividend payout did not intervene in the influence of the insider and institutional ownership towards the firm value, and the dividend intervened in the influence of profitability towards the firm value. The research implication for investors includes the drastic increase in profit and benefits. Meanwhile, for companies, they could enhance the insider share ownership and performance to earn optimum profitability and dividend that could boost the firm’s value and grab more investors. Keywords: Insider Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Profitability; Firm Value; Dividend Payout Ratio. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan deviden sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Metode statistik untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; profitabilitas dan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan serta kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil uji mediasinya membuktikan kebijakan deviden tidak memediasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan;serta kebijakan deviden memediasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi investor dapat memilih perusahaan dengan tingkat laba yang tinggi sehingga menerima keuntungan tinggi. Sedangkan bagi perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kepemilikan saham manajerial dankinerja perusahaan agar menghasilkan profitabilitas yang optimal serta dividen yang tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan menarik investor. Kata kunci: Kepemilikan Manajerial; Kepemilikan Institusional;Profitabilitas; Nilai Perusahaan; Kebijakan Deviden.


2019 ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Gede Bagus Dwiputra Gunadhi ◽  
I Made Pande Dwiana Putra

The purpose of this research is to understand the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. This research was conducted at 19 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 by accessing the website www.idx.co.id. The sample used in this study was determined using a non probability sampling method by used purposive sampling technique, so the final sample used in this study amounted to 15 companies. The data collection method used is the nonparticipant observation method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are that profitability and liquidity have a negative influence on the capital structure, while the asset structure and sales growth have a positive influence on capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, asset structure, liquidit,  sales growth, capital structure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (217) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Melinda Malau ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari

The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of market pricing accrual, foreign ownership, financial distress, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements, using multiple regression analysis and logistic regression. The research uses 363 samples, comprising the data of 121 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over three years, from 2013 to 2015. The results show that market pricing accrual has a significant positive influence on the integrity of financial statements, while a company?s leverage has a significant negative influence. Bankruptcy and foreign ownership have no significant effect on financial statements? integrity. Based on the research results, when assessing the integrity of financial statements a company?s stakeholders should pay most attention to market pricing accrual and the company?s leverage. In addition, regulators should produce standards or guidelines governing the company?s remit and responsibilities regarding financial statements.


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Kety Lulu Agustin ◽  
Ubud Salim ◽  
Andarwati Andarwati

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS).  The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-291
Author(s):  
Velda Lianto ◽  
Annisa Nauli Sinaga ◽  
Elvi Susanti ◽  
Christina Yaputra ◽  
Veronica Veronica

Capital structure reflects the extent to which companies can manage existing capital to generate profits. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of variables of profitability, firm size, asset structure, liquidity, and business risk on the capital structure in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2015 - 2018. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling by determining 3 criteria. From total of 155 companies, only 69 companies were sampled. The result of this research indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, firm size has a positive and no significant effect on capital structure, asset structure has no effect and no significant on capital structure, liquidity and business risk have a negative and significant effect on capital structure in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the periode of 2015 -  2018. Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Business Risk and Capital Structure


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Mas’ud

The study attempts to analyze the factors of capital structure determiner and its impact on company value. The research aims at examining and analyzing the effect of profitability, size, growth opportunity, asset structure, cost of financial distress, and tax shields effects as the capital structure determiners on the manufacturing companies registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The differences between the factors of capital structure determiners (consisting of profitability, size, growth opportunity, asset structure, cost of financial distress, and tax shields effects) and the value of manufacturing companie registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample includes 59 companies registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange the data analysis instrument employed was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and t-test. The results of the research indicate that the factors of capital structure determiners, which have significant effect on capital structures, are profitability, size, growth opportunity, asset structure and cost of financial distress. The exception may be tax shields effects, which do not give significant effect at all on capital structure. The latter becomes evident because the depreciation and amortization rates of the registered Indonesia manufacturing company do not seem significant to contribute to company cash flow so that it stands out of company debt proportion.The factors of capital structure determiners with significant effect on capital structures involve profitability, size, asset structure, and cost of financial distress and tax shields effects. Size and growth opportunity do not have significant effect on the capital structure because manufacturing companies consider financing their investment using equity financing to deal with little financial risk regardless the size of company. It shows that there is a similarity on these factors of capital structure determiner between manufacturing company registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange the insignificantly defferent determiner factors pertain to growth opportunity, asset structure and company value. Meanwhile, the difference also develops between the factors of capital structure determiner in the manufacturing company registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The significantly different determiner factors will be profitability, size, cost of financial distress; tax shields effects and capital structure.


2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Окончание. Начало в №5 за 2020 г. Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Andini Nurwulandari ◽  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Ari Jatmiko Setiyo Budi

<p><em>This research aims to find out the influence of interest rate, exchange rate, world gold price, Dow Jones Index, AEX Index, DAX Index, and Shanghai Index on the LQ45 Index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 through 2018 using the ARCH/GARCH model as the method of analysis.  The result of the test shows that the exchange rate had a significant negative influence, Dow Jones Index, AEX Index, and DAX Index had a significant positive influence on the LQ45 index, while the interest rate and world gold price had a non-significant negative influence and the Shanghai Index had a non-significant positive influence on the LQ45 index.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Sellytyanengsih E. Churcill ◽  
Kenny Ardillah

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of profitability, capital structure, and asset structure positively to the stock price on manufacture companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research samples have been selected by using purposive sampling technique to the 62 manufacture companies have been published the financial statement and active stocks which have been traded at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 – 2016 periods with the amount of 186 data which have yet to be the research sample criteria.The data analysis has been carried out by using multiple linier regressions analysis. The results of the study found out that capital structure has a positive influence on stock price means that the high capital structure influences shareholder decisions in increasing stock price. Profitability has a significant positive influence on stock price means that every increase in the profitability of a food and beverages company, it causes the stock price will increase. And asset structure have a positive influence on stock price means to indicate that every increase in asset structure of manufacture company, it causes that stock price will increase.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Hilma Faza Ariyani ◽  
Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti ◽  
Susilo Toto Raharjo

The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the effect of asset structure, profitability, firm size and company growth on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 – 2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling that was 52 companies in the criteria. Data obtained from the Financial Reports and Performance Reports published in the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The analytical tool that used is multiple regression. Hypothesis testing is done by the F test, t-test and determination coefficient. For the classical assumption, the test is done by the normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The analysis of asset structure has a positive effect on the capital structure and not significant to the capital structure, profitability has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure, the size of the company has a positive and significant effect on the capital structure, and the company’s growth has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure. 


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