scholarly journals LA CALIDAD EDUCATIVA Y LOS PROCESOS DE PROFESIONALIZACIÓN PEDAGÓGICA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Gloria Barbón Pérez ◽  
Luis Alberto Poalasín Narváez ◽  
Julia Añorga Morales ◽  
Gisela Quintero Chacón ◽  
Jorge Washington Fernández Pino

La educación reclama de sus docentes mayores esfuerzos por alcanzar la competencia profesional, por lo cual el fortalecimiento de la profesión docente constituye una prioridad en los sistemas educativos actuales. Cuba cuenta con la ventaja de ser el país con mayor nivel de calidad en la educación en la región de América Latina y el Caribe, resultado que parte de considerar como componente de mayor protagonismo de cualquier sistema educativo; el docente, recurso humano que conduce el proceso docente-educativo durante su actividad pedagógica profesional, cuyo mejoramiento solo ocurre mediante un complejo proceso de profesionalización. El presente artículo se propone articular en su análisis las posiciones teóricas actuales que orientan sobre la calidad educativa con la profesionalización pedagógica, como proceso. Palabras Clave: profesionalización, calidad educativa, docencia. ABSTRACT Education demands of its teachers greater efforts to attain professional competence, thus strengthening the teaching profession is a priority in the current educational systems. Cuba has the advantage of being the country with the highest level of quality in education in Latin America and the Caribbean , a result considered part of greater prominence component of any education system; teachers , human resource conducting the educational process during their professional educational activity , the improvement of which only occurs through a complex process of professionalization. This article proposes to articulate in its analysis the current theoretical positions that guide on educational quality educational professionalization as a process. Keywords: professionalization, educational quality, teaching. Recibido: diciembre de 2015Aprobado: febrero de 2016

Author(s):  
Suzana Nikodinovska Bancotovska

The teaching profession is built upon the initial education on relevant pedagogical faculties, and further upgraded and improved through continuing education through various forms of professional development.The competencies of the teacher for realization of educational activity represents the content and function of its professional obligations. Global taxonomy of teacher’s competences are consisted of pedagogical competencies and professional competencies.The pedagogical competence of the teacher has one main characteristic - it enables the organization and realization of educational process. The professional competences of the teacher, in fact, represent the competence and commitment to implement the teaching.The subject of research in this paper is the professional competences of the teachers. The research is focused on the identification of the professional competencies of the teacher, with the possibility of extension and deepening of the established taxonomy with new competences.The professional qualifications of teachers are closely related to the profile and characteristics of the educational system. Partial and global changes in educational systems have led to changes in competence of the teacher. In order to establish more successful future projection of the impact of teacher’s competences on all school activities and arising results, the proposed changes will focus on: improving the quality of working conditions in primary schools - the basic requirements to equip with modern educational technology; changes in curriculum placement; greater efficiency of educational work; systematic assessment of the teacher, which will result in raising its position in society.


Author(s):  
Василий Константинович Баринов ◽  
Юрий Анатольевич Самоненко

Обсуждаются концептуальные вопросы содержания образования в аспекте достижения основной цели образования - овладения школьником умением учиться самостоятельно. Предложено структуру содержания образования представить в виде модели «древа целей образования», которое даст ориентировку участникам образовательного процесса, а главное - учащемуся как субъекту учебной деятельности - при отборе учебного материала для реализации личностного образовательного проекта. Определено содержание методологического компонента знаний как важной составляющей общеучебных умений, рефлексивных способностей и теоретического мышления учащихся. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для совершенствования образовательных систем среднего общего и среднего профессионального образования. The article discusses the conceptual issues of the content of education in the aspect of achieving the main goal of education - mastering the ability of a student to learn independently. Proposed structure of education content represented in the form of the model - «financing education», which will offer guidance to participants in the educational process, and most importantly, the student as a subject of educational activity selection of educational material for the implementation of personal educational project. The content of the methodological component of knowledge as an important component of General educational skills, reflexive abilities and theoretical thinking of students is determined. The results of the work can be used to improve the educational systems of secondary General and secondary vocational education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Oksana P. Buinytska

One of the ways to solve the problem of preparing competitive graduates of the University is to create an effective information and educational environment. At the present stage, such an environment should include the means of realization of educational, scientific and management activities; support environment for collective and individual communication; objects of educational activity and interaction; training platforms and security tools. Taking into account the requirements for ensuring not only the functioning but also the system development of the university, the general principles of management and the principles of the development of educational systems as the guiding principles of designing the information and education environment we are guided by the principles: system approach; modular structuring of information and data; modifications, addition and permanent updates; adequacy; providing the necessary and sufficient information; sharing data. A prerequisite for the creation of the university's information and educational environment is the availability of electronic content, technologies and the electronic communication of all participants in the educational process. Modeling a qualitative and effective information and educational environment is possible only with the development of all its components - managerial, content, organizational, technological. To the managerial component, we include educational policy, management standards and electronic control that perform planning, organizational, motivational and controlling functions. The semantic component includes scientific, educational, controlling and information and methodological resources that are aimed at providing cognitive, creative and value functions. Organizational component contains, respectively, the organizational structure, normative base, corporate standards and performs the integration, systematization and information functions. In the technological component, we allocate centralized and decentralized services, which are aimed at implementation of modeling, productive and instrumental functions. An example of designing such a model is an effective information and educational environment aimed at training competitive specialists at the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Yulya Zhurat ◽  
Natalya Davydzuc ◽  
Maria Oliynyk

Motivation is a major factor in activity, including cognitive one. Pedagogical and psychological factors stimulate cognitive interest, cognitive and educational activity. Activating the cognitive interests of students to study foreign languages becomes successful due to the correspondence of the content of educational material organization, ways and methods of teaching, the provision of personal meaning educational material, the establishment of subject-subject relations in the educational process, the use of psychological and pedagogical methods of stimulation by the teacher of students’ cognitive interest and cognitive activity. The future professionals (students) successful training of foreign language, professionally oriented communication is impossible without defining a single concept that is the training clear strategy and tactics.Formation of foreign-language professional-oriented competence is possible through that modeling in the educational process typical situations of real professional communication that arise in different spheres of life and relate to different topics.The communicative activity of students during the training of professionally oriented communication in a foreign language is a system consisting of organizational and motivational, informational and procedural and criterion-effective components that derive from the social nature of human activity and create the best conditions for the improvement of the entire system of student communicative activities in relation to formation of foreign professional competence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Iryna Melnychuk ◽  
◽  
Mariana Pashko ◽  

The article deals with the main principles of formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students in the process of using interactive technologies. It has been determined that the guarantee of qualitative vocational training for medical student is mastering with the language of study. It has been established that learning discipline of «Ukrainian Language as Foreign» provides implementation of: communicative needs of foreign students in everyday, educational and professional, socio-cultural, educational and scientific fields; high level of general language training of students from other countries; basic knowledge in Ukrainian language with the prospect of their further use in professional activity. It has been proved that it is advisable to use means interactive technologies for effective formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students. It has been substantiated that using the mentioned technologies in training of students-foreigners of medical university is caused by necessity to bring their educational activity while studying the Ukrainian language to real conditions of medical practice in Ukrainian medical establishments. The competences (integral, general, special), which foreign student must acquire in the process of studying Ukrainian language as foreign have been characterized Based on the analysis, generalization of scientific sources, normative documents, the expediency of forming Ukrainian-language professional competence of foreign medical students is argued. Ukrainian-language training of foreign students of medical institutions of higher education is an extremely important component of professional training of future medical professionals. Learning a language in a professional field is now gaining special importance for future doctors, and it is the teacher who must use such forms and methods to make this process interesting and desirable for students. To achieve this goal, it is appropriate to use interactive learning technologies, through which foreign students will be able to learn to articulate and express their views in Ukrainian, communicate, discuss, perceive and evaluate professional information, ie actively use the acquired knowledge and skills of Ukrainian communication in practice. in the role of a health worker during clinical practice. Systematic use of interactive teaching methods in the educational process is aimed at intensifying educational, cognitive, independent, communicative activities of foreign medical students in the process of learning the Ukrainian language on the basis of enhanced interpersonal interaction between teacher and students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3535-3541
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of professional education of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov ◽  

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of vocational training of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fetnani Cecilia

The article discusses role of teaching by taking into account modern features in the teaching profession, in the process of improving the prospective teachers’ professional competence, and the learning process organization. Effectiveness of the competence formation in prospective teachers determined by the qualitative criteria, the relevance of which relates to the educational process content and pedagogical conditions. Implementation of pedagogical activities following the principles and competent approaches to person-centered learning, new teaching methods used in pedagogical practice, plans of proposed methods for basic competencies formation in teachers, analysis effectiveness of decision making in certain pedagogical situations were discussed. Socialimplications in this study are resulted in society development changes, mainly the problem of globalization, the growth of the strategic direction of the market economy, changes in international relations and modern requirements for the teaching profession, ability to organize humanization processes, the ability to strengthen international relations, interpersonal and intercultural ties, etc., in-depth training, taking into account the above-mentioned modern requirements in the formation of the ICT competence in prospective teachers. The practical meanings associated with the learning process organized in a systematic way, where students will be able to create new ideas, further develop mentally and gain professional knowledge through a variety of activities, and gain experience in using the obtained skills in the right situations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fetnani Cecilia

The article discusses role of teaching by taking into account modern features in the teaching profession, in the process of improving the prospective teachers’ professional competence, and the learning process organization. Effectiveness of the competence formation in prospective teachers determined by the qualitative criteria, the relevance of which relates to the educational process content and pedagogical conditions. Implementation of pedagogical activities following the principles and competent approaches to person-centered learning, new teaching methods used in pedagogical practice, plans of proposed methods for basic competencies formation in teachers, analysis effectiveness of decision making in certain pedagogical situations were discussed. Socialimplications in this study are resulted in society development changes, mainly the problem of globalization, the growth of the strategic direction of the market economy, changes in international relations and modern requirements for the teaching profession, ability to organize humanization processes, the ability to strengthen international relations, interpersonal and intercultural ties, etc., in-depth training, taking into account the above-mentioned modern requirements in the formation of the ICT competence in prospective teachers. The practical meanings associated with the learning process organized in a systematic way, where students will be able to create new ideas, further develop mentally and gain professional knowledge through a variety of activities, and gain experience in using the obtained skills in the right situations.


Author(s):  
N. Holovko ◽  
V. Zarutska ◽  
A. Cherepakha

Different approaches to the interpretation of the essence of innovative pedagogical technologies have been highlighted in the article, as well as their influence on the activation of cognitive activity of students as future specialists. It has been analysed that methods of intensification of educational activities are aimed at forming positive motives for learning, stimulate cognitive activity and at the same time contribute to the enrichment of educational information. The implementing of innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process will increase students' interest in learning, teach them to work independently, be communicative and mobile, adapt to the requirements of modern society. It has been considered that innovative pedagogical technologies are the purposeful, systematic and consistent implementation of innovative methods, techniques, tools that encompass a holistic educational process from determining its purpose to expected results. This is due to the fact that the training system of a future specialist must comply with modern trends in the development of society, its needs. Innovative learning is a learning and educational activity focused on dynamic changes in the world around us, based on the development of various forms of thinking, creative abilities, and high social and adaptive abilities of an individual. In the professional and practical training of future teachers, technologies are being introduced to form their professional competence, among which are: personality-oriented education and training, group educational technology, information technology, project training, problem-based learning theory, interactive technology, creative personality formation technology , game technology theory, specialized training, integrated technologies and others. Technologies contribute to the assimilation of knowledge and skills, the activation and development of mental actions, the system of effective practical sphere, the strengthening of emotionality, the development of a creative nature; independence in decision making; the desire to acquire skills in a relatively short period.


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