scholarly journals MM-PBSA and the Importance of the Dielectric Constant for Kinase Drug Design

Author(s):  
Melanie Schneider ◽  
Gilles Labesse

Predicting the interactions between a set of small molecules and its target plays a critical role in drug discovery and development. Especially in later stages of the drug design process, when a reduced set of molecules is in focus, reliable and accurate binding affinity estimations are important for targeted modifications of given lead molecules.<div><div>Current limitations in affinity prediction originate from the lack of accurate estimates for solvation energy and entropy. MM-PBSA and the related MM-GBSA aim at providing better estimates.</div><div>From our studies we infer that the common approach using one dielectric constant for the binding pocket may be misleading (here in the case of a kinase), especially when designed ligands/drugs contain charges. Thus, a range of selected values for the solute dielectric constant is preferred for better and more reliable comparisons.</div></div>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Schneider ◽  
Gilles Labesse

Predicting the interactions between a set of small molecules and its target plays a critical role in drug discovery and development. Especially in later stages of the drug design process, when a reduced set of molecules is in focus, reliable and accurate binding affinity estimations are important for targeted modifications of given lead molecules.<div><div>Current limitations in affinity prediction originate from the lack of accurate estimates for solvation energy and entropy. MM-PBSA and the related MM-GBSA aim at providing better estimates.</div><div>From our studies we infer that the common approach using one dielectric constant for the binding pocket may be misleading (here in the case of a kinase), especially when designed ligands/drugs contain charges. Thus, a range of selected values for the solute dielectric constant is preferred for better and more reliable comparisons.</div></div>


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-301
Author(s):  
Neeraj Upmanyu ◽  
Gopal Garg ◽  
Archana Dolly ◽  
Pradeep Mishra

Ever since Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy hit the analytical scene; its capabilities and applications continue to evolve. Originally designed as a way to verify the structure of relatively small compounds, the technology of NMR has exploded and become a valuable means for studying protein structure. NMR has proved to be a valuable tool in pharmaceutical research, as it has entered new arena of drug discovery and structural genomics. NMR can provide information on the three-dimensional structures of small molecules in solution, high-molecular-weight complexes, and the details of enzyme mechanisms that can be used to aid in drug design. In the present scenario, the availability of high magnetic fields; improved software, high resolution probes, and electronics; more versatile pulse programmers; and most importantly the development of 2D, 3D and 4D NMR, have revolutionized the field of drug discovery and development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulkarim Najjar ◽  
Abdurrahman Olğaç ◽  
Fidele Ntie-Kang ◽  
Wolfgang Sippl

Abstract Natural product (NP)-derived drugs can be extracts, biological macromolecules, or purified small molecule substances. Small molecule drugs can be originally purified from NPs, can represent semisynthetic molecules, natural fragments containing small molecules, or are fully synthetic molecules that mimic natural compounds. New semisynthetic NP-like drugs are entering the pharmaceutical market almost every year and reveal growing interests in the application of fragment-based approaches for NPs. Thus, several NP databases were constructed to be implemented in the fragment-based drug design (FBDD) workflows. FBDD has been established previously as an approach for hit identification and lead generation. Several biophysical and computational methods are used for fragment screening to identify potential hits. Once the fragments within the binding pocket of the protein are identified, they can be grown, linked, or merged to design more active compounds. This work discusses applications of NPs and NP scaffolds to FBDD. Moreover, it briefly reviews NP databases containing fragments and reports on case studies where the approach has been successfully applied for the design of antimalarial and anticancer drug candidates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surabhi Surabhi ◽  
BK Singh

Discovery and development of a new drug is generally known as a very complex process which takes a lot of time and resources. So now a day’s computer aided drug design approaches are used very widely to increase the efficiency of the drug discovery and development course. Various approaches of CADD are evaluated as promising techniques according to their need, in between all these structure-based drug design and ligand-based drug design approaches are known as very efficient and powerful techniques in drug discovery and development. These both methods can be applied with molecular docking to virtual screening for lead identification and optimization. In the recent times computational tools are widely used in pharmaceutical industries and research areas to improve effectiveness and efficacy of drug discovery and development pipeline. In this article we give an overview of computational approaches, which is inventive process of finding novel leads and aid in the process of drug discovery and development research. Keywords: computer aided drug discovery, structure-based drug design, ligand-based drug design, virtual screening and molecular docking


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Staśkiewicz ◽  
Patrycja Ledwoń ◽  
Paolo Rovero ◽  
Anna Maria Papini ◽  
Rafal Latajka

Peptidomimetics play a fundamental role in drug design due to their preferential properties regarding natural peptides. In particular, compounds possessing nitrogen-containing heterocycles have been intensively studied in recent years. The triazolyl moiety incorporation decreases the molecule susceptibility to enzymatic degradation, reduction, hydrolysis, and oxidation. In fact, peptides containing triazole rings are a typical example of peptidomimetics. They have all the advantages over classic peptides. Both efficient synthetic methods and biological activity make these systems an interesting and promising object of research. Peptide triazole derivatives display a diversity of biological properties and can be obtained via numerous synthetic strategies. In this review, we have highlighted the importance of the triazole-modified peptidomimetics in the field of drug design. We present an overview on new achievements in triazolyl-containing peptidomimetics synthesis and their biological activity as inhibitors of enzymes or against cancer, viruses, bacteria, or fungi. The relevance of above-mentioned compounds was confirmed by their comparison with unmodified peptides.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2584-2591
Author(s):  
Aateka Y Barrawaz

New drug discovery and development process is considered much complex process which is time consuming and resources accommodating too. So computer aided drug design are being broadly used to enhance the effectiveness of the drug discovery and development process which ultimately saves time and resources. Various approaches to Computer aided drug design are evaluated to shows potential techniques in accordance with their needs. Two approaches are considered to designing of drug first one is structure-based and second one is Ligand based drug designs. In this review, we are discussing about highly effective and powerful techniques for drug discovery and development as well as various methods of Computer aided drug design like molecular docking at virtual screening for lead identification, QSAR, molecular homology, de-novo design, molecular modeling and optimization. It also elaborate about different software used in Computer aided drug design, different application of Computer aided drug design etc. Major objectives of Computer aided drug design are to commence collaborative foundation of research activities and to discover new chemical entities for novel therapeutics drugs


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert A. Antolin ◽  
Paul A. Clarke ◽  
Ian Collins ◽  
Paul Workman ◽  
Bissan Al-Lazikani

AbstractMost small molecules interact with several target proteins but this polypharmacology is seldom comprehensively investigated or explicitly exploited during drug discovery. Here, we use computational and experimental methods to systematically characterize the kinase cross-pharmacology of representative HSP90 inhibitors. We demonstrate that the resorcinol clinical candidates ganetespib and, to a lesser extent, luminespib, display unique off-target kinase pharmacology as compared to other HSP90 inhibitors. We also demonstrate that polypharmacology evolved during the optimisation to discover luminespib and that the hit, leads and clinical candidate all have different polypharmacological profiles. We conclude that the submicromolar target inhibition of protein kinases by ganetespib may have potential clinical significance and we recommend the computational and experimental characterization of polypharmacology earlier in drug discovery projects to unlock new multi-target drug design opportunities.


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