scholarly journals Ergonomics: Need of the Hour

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarun Kalra ◽  
Geeta Kalra ◽  
Mohit Bansal ◽  
Swati Uppal
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Cumulative Trauma ◽  
Minimum Risk ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Repeated Use ◽  
Anatomical Alignment

The success in any practice is dependent on efficient workflow, with minimum risk to injury and cumulative trauma. Work in a dental office calls for deftness in cognitive abilities and can, more often than not, be physically challenging. Repeated use of movements and postures that go against the natural or anatomical alignment and limitations of the human body often lead to what is known as cumulative trauma leading to development of musculoskeletal disorders. The whole idea of ergonomics in the workplace is to avoid any such exigencies. Through this review it is intended to bring forth the widely known yet often neglected aspect of dental practice; that is the human factor in workplace efficiency.

scholarly journals Allergic Reaction of the Body to Drugs Used in Dental Practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Vladimirovna Shefova ◽  
Andrey Olegovich Galustyan ◽  
Angelina Olegovna Shershneva ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Tyukavina ◽  
Marina Mikhailovna Krekova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Reaction ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Pharmacological Agents ◽  
Dental Office

The article examines allergic reactions of the body to drugs used in dental practice. The authors note that adverse or allergic reactions of medicines to the human body are possible with any medications that are prescribed or administered in a dental office. Although most of the pharmacological agents used today have a favorable profile and they are relatively safe, a modern specialist should be aware of potential adverse reactions that may occur and one should be ready to cope with any complications. Adverse or allergic reactions are possible when working with drugs such as local anesthetics, sedatives, analgesics and antibiotics, for this reason, it is necessary to study the possible reactions of the patient's body to them when administering such drugs to reduce the negative impact on the body. In general, the pharmacological arsenal of a practicing dentist is relatively safe today. However, a prudent clinician should be aware of potential adverse reactions that may occur as a result of taking medications, and be confident in the treatment of such complications.

scholarly journals Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental practice: why measures to be taken – the experience of an European University Hospital (part 2)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
Politis Constantinus ◽  
◽  
Schuermans Annette ◽  
Lagrou Katrien ◽  
Putte Mia Vande ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Study Selection ◽  
European University

Background The COVID-19 pandemic does not leave the dental practice unattended. In Part 1 the reason why measures should be taken was explored. Objective The objective is to review the measures that can be taken to minimize the risk of tranmission in the dental practice. Data Sources These measures can be classified according to the guidelines of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Study Selection A qualitative approach explores the applicability of these guidelines to the dental practice. Data Extraction In order to prevent aerosol transmission in the dental practice a large number of changes are needed. It concerns hygiene protocols, organizational protocols and architectural changes, none of which are backed by a legal framework. Conclusion Until a vaccination program is introduced to counter the COVID-19 pandemic in a country, the dental society will need to take measures to prevent aerosol transmission in the dental office. The pyramid of measures according to NIOSH offers a suitable frame to classify all measures. Any legal regulatory intervention could use this framework.

An overview of occupational hazards in dental practice and preventive measures

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Naveen Shamnur ◽  
D.S Poorya Naik ◽  
S Chetan ◽  
B.R Gopal Krishna.
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Professional Organizations ◽  
Occupational Hazards ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Tooth Preparation ◽  
Developing Area ◽  
Area X

Abstract The purpose of this article is to review the occupational hazards related to the practice of Dentistry. The classification of hazards is based on major sources of risk by system or tissue and by dental office area (dental chair, laboratory, sterilization area, x-ray developing area). Potentially hazardous factors relate to the general practice setting; to specific materials and tools that expose the operator to vision and hearing risks; to chemical substances with known allergenic, toxic, or irritating actions; to increased microbial counts and silica particles of the aerosols produced during tooth preparation, removal of restorations; to ergonomic considerations that might have an impact on the provider's musculoskeletal system; and to psychological stress with proven undesirable sequalae. The identification and elimination of these risk factors should be incorporated into a standard practice management program as an integral part of dental education. Professional organizations can also assist in informing practitioners of potential hazards and methods to deal with them. How to cite this article Poorya Naik DS, Chetan S, Gopal Krishna BR, Naveen S. An overview of occupational hazards in dental practice and preventive measures. CODS J Dent 2014;6;19-25

Attitude of Dental Students, Interns and Practicing Dentists Towards Tobacco Use Cessation

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Gupta ◽  
Anmol Mathur ◽  
Amit Tirth ◽  
TL Ravishankar ◽  
Pradeep S. Tangade
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Cessation ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Scope Of Practice ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Dental Setting

ABSTRACT Objective To compare dental students’, Interns’, and Practicing Dentist's attitude towards tobacco cessation promotion in dental setting. Methods The study was conducted on BDS 3rd year students, Interns and practicing dentists of Moradabad city. A 23-item written survey was administered to all the participants. Questions focused on dental students’, Interns’, and practicing dentist's attitude towards the dental professional's responsibilities and scope of practice in promotion of tobacco cessation. Results Response rate was more than 90 percent (199/220). Respondents were 52 percent males and 48 percent females. There were 47 percent dental students, 32 percent interns and 21 percent doctors. Eighty-four percent agreed that it is within the scope of dental practice to advise patients to quit using tobacco and 82 percent agreed that tobacco cessation counseling in the dental office could impact patient's quitting. Nearly one-fifth (18 percent) were slightly or not interested in receiving tobacco cessation training. Conclusion Attitudes of the participants appear to be positive regarding the dental professional's responsibility to educate patients about the risk of tobacco use. However, some have reservations about the extent to which tobacco cessation services fit within the scope of dental practice, the efficiency of such services and the patient receptiveness.

scholarly journals Safe dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-120
Author(s):  
Joo Ming Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Health Concerns ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Technical Report ◽  
Dental Professionals

 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused widespread public health concerns and many disruptions in our daily life. Dental professionals may encounter patients with COVID-19 infections in their practice. This technical report provides suggestions andrecommendations for implementing infection control in the dental office during COVID-19 pandemic.

A Pilot Population Study of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Musicians

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Tim Morse ◽  
Jennifer Ro ◽  
Martin Cherniack ◽  
Stephen R Pelletier
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Telephone Survey ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Cumulative Trauma ◽  
Cumulative Trauma Disorder

A pilot population-based telephone survey was performed to obtain estimates of the number of people playing musical instruments and of the prevalence of hand, arm, and neck pain of musicians. Of the 954 respondents, 209 (21.9%, 95% confidence interval of 18.9-24.9%) indicated that they played musical instruments. Of those who played instruments, keyboards (44.8%, CI 35.6-54.0%) and guitar (28.1%, CI 20.8-35.8%) were by far the most commonly played instruments. Of those respondents who played instruments, 35.3% indicated that they played 5 hours or more a week, with 9.1% playing 20 hours or more. Overall, 29% (CI 21.4-37.0%) of all musicians indicated significant pain. The highest rates were among those who played 5-9 hours per week (48%), followed by 20 hours or more (42%), 0-4 hours (24%), and 10-19 hours (18%). The study indicates that playing a musical instrument may be second only to computer use in prevalence as a possible risk factor for cumulative trauma disorder, and that more extensive research is needed.

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