scholarly journals Countering the sale of narcotic drugs by criminal legal measures

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
S.A. Averinskaya ◽  
◽  
V.V. Zagainov ◽  
O.V. Radchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

The analysis of separate legal and criminological aspects of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues in the territory of the Irkutsk region is proposed. The concept of sales, fixed in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Russia, is analyzed. It is established that the geographical location of the Irkutsk region affects the structure and dynamics of crimes committed. The types of prohibited items (drugs) that are most common in the region, the territory of their growth and supply are determined. The level of anesthesia of the population is analyzed, its dynamics from 2016 to 2020 is studied. It has been revealed that significant difficulties in solving crimes in the field of drug trafficking are occupied by methods of its contactless distribution, the formation of caches, bookmarks, etc. additional difficulties arise when using uncontrolled messengers and software that allow access to sites blocked by Roskomnadzor.

The public danger and qualification problems of illegal sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in the prisons

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Марина Сергеевна Красильникова
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Narcotic Drug ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

В статье актуализируется необходимость исследования вопросов квалификации незаконного сбыта наркотических средств и психотропных веществ в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Представлены и проанализированы статистические данные, иллюстрирующие сложившуюся криминальную ситуацию в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, а также примеры из судебной практики, порождающие немало вопросов. Среди уголовно-правовых проблем, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, особо выделяются проблемы квалификации незаконного сбыта наркотиков, а также особенности юридической оценки такого сбыта, совершенного сотрудником пенитенциарного учреждения. Для решения обозначенной проблемы приведены руководящие разъяснения высшей судебной инстанции по данной категории дел, мнения ученых-юристов, тщательно изучены теоретические и практические аспекты тематики. На основе проведенного анализа установлено, что оценка деяния сотрудника учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы, выразившегося в приобретении для осужденного или заключенного под стражу наркотического средства или психотропного вещества, как пособничества в приобретении наркотика без цели сбыта не соответствует смыслу закона, противоречит рекомендациям Пленума Верховного суда РФ, имеет не свойственную для приобретения без цели сбыта крайне высокую степень общественной опасности, а также дает возможность освобождения от уголовной ответственности. В завершение исследования подведены его итоги, подчеркнута необходимость пересмотра разъяснений Верховного суда Российской Федерации по данной категории дел, а также серьезной переработки уголовно-правовых норм об ответственности за незаконный сбыт наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. The article actualizes the need to study the criminal law aspects of the illegal sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in penitentiary institutions. Statistical data are presented and analyzed to illustrate the current criminal situation in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as examples from judicial practice that raise many questions. Among the criminal law problems associated with the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the problems of qualifying illegal drug trafficking, as well as the peculiarities of the legal assessment of such a sale made by a penitentiary institution employee, are especially highlighted. To solve the indicated problem, the leading explanations of the highest court on this category of cases, the opinions of legal scholars are given, the theoretical and practical aspects of the topic are carefully studied. Based on the analysis, it was found that the assessment of the act of an employee of the penitentiary system, expressed in the acquisition of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance for a convicted or imprisoned person, as aiding in the purchase of a drug without a sale purpose does not correspond to the meaning of the law, contradicts the recommendations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has an extremely high degree of social danger, which is not typical for acquiring without a marketing objective, and also makes it possible to exempt from criminal No responsibility. At the end of the study, its results were summarized, the need to review the clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this category of cases, as well as a serious revision of criminal law on liability for the illegal sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, was emphasized.

Accounting of public danger of crime in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances at assignment of punishment

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Евгения Сергеевна Витовская
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Protection ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Illicit Trafficking

Статья посвящена проблеме учета общественной опасности преступления в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ при назначении наказания. Рассмотрены различные позиции ученых по вопросу критериев, определяющих общественную опасность совершенного преступления. Отмечается, что происходит формирование нового взгляда на содержание общественной опасности преступного деяния. Автор придерживается позиции, которая включает в содержание общественной опасности преступного деяния вредоносность и прецедентность, показателями такой опасности выступают ее характер и степень. Вредоносность обусловлена прежде всего уровнем наркотизации населения, позволяющим оценить совокупность наступивших негативных последствий приспособительного и преобразовательного свойства наркопреступности. Характеризуя прецедентность, следует иметь в виду оценку наркоситуации, которая проявляется в возможности ее повторяемости и несет свойства человеческой практики. Специфика общественной опасности преступления в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ определена ее характером и степенью. Обращается особое внимание на то, что характер общественной опасности определен через объект уголовно-правовой охраны. Общественные отношения, охраняющие здоровье населения, определяют социальную сущность преступления в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, выступают основанием уголовной ответственности, служат основанием для классификации преступлений. Приводятся статистические показатели различных структур, характеризующие здоровье населения и ситуацию в сфере незаконного наркооборота. Обращается внимание на то, что содержание общественной опасности должно быть закреплено не в постановлении Пленума Верховного суда РФ, а на законодательном уровне, что позволит совершенствовать уголовное законодательство и практику его применения. The article is devoted to a problem of accounting of public danger of crime in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances at assignment of punishment. The author considers various positions of scientists on the criteria defining public danger of the committed crime. It is noted that there is a formation of a new view on the content of public danger of criminal action. The author adheres to a position which includes injuriousness and a pretsedentnost in the content of public danger of criminal action, its character and degree act as indicators of such danger. The injuriousness is caused first of all by the population narcotization level allowing to estimate set of the come negative consequences of adaptive and converting property of narcocrime. Characterizing a pretsedentnost, it must be kept in mind assessment of a drug abuse situation which is shown in a possibility of its repeatability and bears properties of human practice. The specifics of public danger of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances are defined by its character and degree. Special attention that the nature of public danger is defined through object of criminal protection is paid. The public relations protecting health of the population define social essence of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances, act as the basis of criminal liability, form the basis for classification of crimes. The statistics of various structures characterizing health of the population and a situation in the sphere of an illegal narcoturn are given. The author pays attention that the content of public danger has to be enshrined not in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and at the legislative level that will allow to improve the criminal legislation and practice of its application.danger of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances at assignment of punishment. The author considers various positions of scientists on the criteria defining the nature of public danger of the committed crime. It is noted that there is a formation of a new view on the content of nature of public danger of criminal action. Special attention that in the existing resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation «About practice of appointment of criminal penalty as courts of the Russian Federation» the nature of public danger is defined through object of criminal protection is paid. The public relations protecting health of the population define social essence of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances, act as the basis of criminal liability, form the basis for classification of crimes. The statistics of various structures characterizing health of the population and a situation in the sphere of an illegal narcoturn are given. The author pays attention that the content of nature of public danger has to be enshrined not in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and at the legislative level that will allow to improve the criminal legislation and practice of its application.

scholarly journals Activities of the national police as a subject of ensuring prevention of offenses in the field of illegal trafficking of drug substances, their analogues and precursors

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Andriy Chaus
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Circulation Control ◽  
Drug Legislation ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
National Police ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

The concept of administrative and legal counteraction to offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors and the application by the National Police of Ukraine of various measures in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors are considered. The analysis of preventive measures and their features is carried out. The issue of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors is covered. The study deals with highlighting the problematic issues of crime prevention in the field of drug trafficking and combating violations in the field of anti-drug legislation. The issues of determining the mechanism of bringing to administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, methods of counteracting violations in the field of anti-narcotics legislation, features of interaction of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, circulation control.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of administrative and legal work on counteraction to offenses committed by minors in the field of drug trafficking

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
I.V. Dashutin ◽  
I.A. Tenytska
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Drug Policy ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
State Level ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

Illicit use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors is dangerous to human health and society. This causes changes in behavior, emotional state and can cause severe psychological disorders. It also undermines the social structure of the community. Due to their effect on the brain, drugs can be addictive, leading to loss of interest in many areas of life. Drugs are under national and international control to prevent the negative health and social consequences of drug abuse. Given the fact that minors are important stakeholders in the system of state policy to combat drug use and distribution, there is no doubt that there are certain specific features of drug addiction among minors depending on the country's geographical location, drug policy, drug or psychotropic substance sales and cultural factor. For example, drug-addicted juveniles are addressed at the state level, such policies are aimed at responding quickly to the increasing number of juvenile crimes committed by juveniles in society, and it is young people who are often the focus of drug policy decisions. There are a number of initiatives and activities aimed at better understanding the specifics of drug use among young people. However, the analysis of minors' opinions and ideas about programs and control measures aimed at reducing the harm caused by drug use is currently limited. As in all areas of public policy, adequate consultation with all relevant stakeholders is an important part of the process of effectively developing measures to combat drug trafficking. Therefore, the main administrative and legal measures to combat juvenile delinquency in relation to illicit trafficking, use and distribution of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors were identified. The main authorized subjects and their role in the development and implementation of effective measures of administrative and legal nature to reduce the use, distribution and circulation of drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors among minors are also identified.

Qualifying aggravating circumstances of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances

2020 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Виктор Александрович Шеслер
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Official Position ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Objective Side ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

В статье рассматриваются квалифицирующие отягчающие наказание обстоятельства хищения наркотических средств или психотропных веществ. Акцентируется внимание на том, что хищением наркотиков группой лиц может признаваться хищение, в выполнении объективной стороны которого принимали участие не менее двух исполнителей, являющихся субъектами преступления со ст. 19 УК РФ. Критикуется позиция Пленума Верховного cуда о вменении квалифицирующего отягчающего обстоятельства - совершение хищения организованной группой, в тех случаях, когда объективную сторону преступления выполнял только один из участников организованной группы. Уточняется круг лиц, использующих свое служебное положение при хищении наркотиков. Раскрываются насильственные формы хищения наркотиков. Поднимается проблема определения размера наркотических средств или психотропных веществ, находящихся в смеси. The article considers the qualifying aggravating circumstances of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Attention is drawn to the fact that the theft of drugs by a group of persons can be recognized as theft, in the implementation of the objective side of which, at least two performers who meet the requirements specified in article 19 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation participated. The article criticizes the position of the Plenum of the Supreme Court on imputing a qualifying aggravating circumstance - the Commission of theft by an organized group, in cases where only one of the participants of the organized group performed the objective side of the crime. Specifies the number of people who use their official position when stealing drugs. Violent forms of drug theft are revealed. The problem of determining the size of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the mixture is raised.

The Place and Role of a Pre-Trial Detention Center in the Counteraction to Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Evgeniya S. Vitovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Detention Facility ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

The article analyzes the role of a pre-trial detention center as a subjects of anti-drug activity and a penal institution. The author uses the official data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to provide various indicators of illicit narcotics and psychotropic substance trafficking in penal institutions. She also relies on the results of a survey of penitentiary employees on the issue of increasing the detention center effectiveness in counteracting drug trafficking. Criminal-minded people (including those who were engaged in illegal drug trafficking) impinge upon the stability and controllability of the regime in pre-trial detention centers. The author examines the legal foundations and basic directions of countering the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in pre-trial detention centers and draws attention to the fact that the operational-search activity carried out in pre-trial detention centers is possible only with the obligatory participation of the operational officer. Among the conditions for the correct organization of interaction between the structural units in the pre-trial detention center, a special place belongs to the organizational and functional structure. Having analyzed the legal norms consolidating the methods and means of operational work, including the exchange of operatively significant information and the works about management in law enforcement agencies, the author concludes that it is necessary to combine the positions of deputy for operational work and deputy for regime to coordinate efforts aimed at countering drug trafficking in pre-trial detention centers. Despite the existing contradictions in the organizational and functional structure of the detention facility, the unity and mutual assistance of all structural units of the detention facility to counteract illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances requires the implementation of a unified state anti-drug strategy.

A criminal profiling of persons convicted for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Pavlik ◽  
Elena Ketenchieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Profile ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

This article provides a classification and characteristics of persons convicted for crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking. The article deals with the statistics in this sphere over the past five years. Based on the collected empirical evidence the authors analyzed the qualitative indicators of convicted drug offenders. The examination of statistical data from investigative and judicial practice on crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking made it possible to sketch a criminal profile of a person sentenced to imprisonment: a citizen of the Russian Federation, a male between 18 to 39 years, having a secondary general or vocational education. Moreover, the personality of a convicted person is characterized by his internal criteria deformation devaluing the norms and rules that express and consolidate public interests. The authors also conducted a comparative analysis of offenders convicted both in the Russian Federation and in such federal subjects as Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad region. The choice of St. Petersburg as one of the objects of this research is justified by the fact that it has been among the leaders of the regions with the largest number of recorded drug-related crimes for several years.

scholarly journals Features of Qualification and Prevention of Smuggling of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances: their Precursors or Analogues

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khayrullina Rezeda Gazinurovna ◽  
Kravchenko Olga Dmitrievna ◽  
Tobolskaya Victoria Valerievna ◽  
Nedorezova Olga Yuryevna
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

The article is dedicated to the consideration of factors influencing the state of the situation in Russia in the field of detection and repression of the smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors, and analogues. In the methodological field it is an analytical research based on documentary, close to legal hermeneutics. Specifically, thearticle analyses Russian legislation, offers options to solve problems in the field of smuggling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors, and analogues. The authors consider the real problems of countering the drug threat, which is currently a serious obstacle to the development of the state. By way of concluding the nature and magnitude of the negative consequences, illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors, and analogues can be classified as direct threats to national security. Today, the issues of countering the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, using modern information technologies, improving mechanisms to convert goods obtained from illicit drug trafficking into state revenue are relevant.

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