scholarly journals JURIDIC ANALYSIS OF USED CLOTHES CONSUMER BASED ON ARTICLE 4 CONSUMER PROTECTION AND ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiharto Sugiharto ◽  
Andi Aina Ilmih
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

This research focuses on the form of legal protection for used clothing consumers based on Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection and analyzes the impact of the use of used clothing by the community in the city of Semarang, related to the Thaharah aspects in Islamic Law.To achieve this goal, researchers used a sociological juridical approach with data collection techniques in the form of library research and field studies by conducting direct interviews with relevant parties in connection with this research. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed by descriptive qualitative.The results showed that the form of legal protection for used clothing consumers in the Consumer Protection Act under Article 4, namely the right of consumers to get comfort, security, and safety. This is closely related to the obligations of business actors in providing true, clear and honest information about the conditions and guarantees of goods and/or services; and the need for guidance and supervision by the government. The impact caused by used clothing is negative impact and positive impact for used clothing consumers, both in terms of economic, social and public health in Indonesia. Although in an Islamic perspective, it is recommended that people prioritize aspects of thaharah (cleanliness) as Allah SWT requires every Muslim to purify in accordance with the criteria of Allah and His Prophet.

scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF CYBER CRIMES WHICH IMPACT CHILDREN AS VICTIMS IN INDONESIA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardianto Djanggih
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The development of internet nowadays does not only give a positive impact but also gives a negative impact in the form of crime that targets everyone, including children. Cyber crime which impact children as a victim should be handled seriously, this considering the fact that children need to get optimal protection to ensure their growth as the hope of nation. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact on cyber crime that impact children as its victim. This research uses juridical-sociological research method which is analyzed descriptively. The results show that the development of cyber crime that afflicts children as victims every year increases with various forms of development and crime mode. However, the legal protection aimed to reduce such crime is still very weak due to weak legislation, law enforcement performance and cyber security in Indonesia. The research is intended to provide recommendation for the government, law enforcers and the public, so that cyber crime that impact children as victims could be reduced and ensure protection for children.

scholarly journals Government Policy in Overcoming Religious Extremism in Indonesia: A Multidisciplinary Review between Public Administration and Psychology

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-433
Author(s):  
Dana R. Buana ◽  
Masayu N. Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The development of religious extremism in Indonesia continues to increase every year so that serious attention is needed by the government to deal with religious extremism in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where there are various ethnic groups and religions that coexist. However, the development of religious extremism sometimes becomes a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it can have a negative impact and damage the unity between nations and religions. This research uses literature study. This research method is carried out by reviewing various literatures, both books, newspapers, survey reports, academic journals related to religious extremism in Indonesia. The results show that not all religious extremism has an impact on the emergence of terrorism, but the government still must make the right policies in handling religious extremism that can cause division and affect peoples welfare. The policies that have been made by the government are considered appropriate and based on the laws that have been set by the government so that they can have a positive impact in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.

scholarly journals Consumer Protection on Nonofficial Drugs Case in Indonesia: How Far the Legal Protection is?

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-472
Author(s):  
Chatrin Intan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Illegal Drugs ◽  
Know How ◽  
Consumer Law ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study is to know how the legal protection for consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs and how the accountability of business actors on the circulation of illegal drugs. By using normative juridical research method this study found that the legal protection to consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs conducted by the government through the Agency of Drugs and Food. The Agency highlighted that the attention that the government has run its supervision. In addition, the protection of consumer law arising from the existence of rights and obligations set forth in Article 4 letters a and c, article 7 letters a and d, article 8 paragraph 1 letter a, d and e of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The fulfilment of consumer rights over security, the right to be heard, the correct, clear, and honest information regulated in the UUPK is still not fulfilled. Article 98 paragraph 2, Article 106 paragraph 1 and 2 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health. The business actor is responsible as the manufacturer of the goods because the importer of the goods is not an agent or official importer. The business actor who is an individual shall be liable for the losses incurred even if only as an importer not as a producer of the goods. 

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT KESULTANAN DELI AKIBAT NASIONALISASI NV DELI MAATSCHAPPIJ [Legal Protection of the Communal Land Rights of the Deli Sultanate due to the Nationalization of NV Deli Maatschaapij]

Law Review ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Jeremy Aidianto Naibaho ◽  
Bambang Daru Nugroho ◽  
Yusuf Saepul Zamil
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Library Research ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
The Government ◽  
Plantation Company ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Impact

<p><em><span class="fontstyle0"><strong>Abstract</strong><br /></span></em></p><p><em><span class="fontstyle1">Nationalization of a Dutch-owned plantation company, NV Deli Maatschappij, was an attempt by the government to improve national economic situation. However, during the process, communal land which was concessioned to the plantation, was also nationalized and not given compensation by the government which resulted the indigenous people of Deli Sultanate losing their customary land. The former plantation land was converted to Cultivation Rights and handed over to the State Plantation Company This problem led to a prolonged conflict over ownership of the former estate. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the nationalization process carried out by Indonesian government on the existence of indigenous peoples’ customary land rights and obtain  settlement of customary land rights of indigenous peoples as the impact on nationalization. Furthermore, this research is normative legal research (library research) with a statutory approach (statue approach).<br /></span></em></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><strong><em>Keywords: Nationalization, Communal Land, Compensation</em></strong><br /></span></p><p><span class="fontstyle3"><br /></span></p><p><span class="fontstyle3"><strong>Abstrak</strong><br /></span></p><p><span class="fontstyle4">Proses nasionalisasi Perusahaan Perkebunan milik Belanda, yaitu NV Deli </span><span class="fontstyle1">Maatschappij </span><span class="fontstyle4">adalah upaya pemerintah untuk memperbaiki perekonomian Negara. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya tanah ulayat yang dikonsesikan kepada perkebunan juga ikut ternasionalisasi dan tidak diberikan ganti kerugian oleh pemerintah yang berakibat Masyarakat Adat Kesultanan Deli kehilangan tanah ulayatnya. Tanah bekas perkebunan diubah menjadi Hak Guna Usaha dan diserahkan kepada Perusahaan Perkebunan Negara. Hal ini menimbulkan<br />konflik berkepanjangan tentang kepemilikan tanah bekas perkebunan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (</span><em><span class="fontstyle1">library research</span></em><span class="fontstyle4">) dengan pendekatan undang-undang (</span><em><span class="fontstyle1">statue approach</span></em><span class="fontstyle4">). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai keabsahan proses nasionalisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia terhadap eksistensi hak ulayat Masyarakat Adat dan memperoleh penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat Masyarakat Adat sebagai dampak atas<br />nasionalisasi.<br /></span></p><p><strong><span class="fontstyle3">Kata Kunci: Nasionalisasi, Tanah Ulayat, Ganti Rugi</span> </strong></p>

scholarly journals Opportunities and risks in the process of socialization of modern adolescents in the medium of new media

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-585
Author(s):  
Han Jin
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Internet Fraud ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the results of several studies that demonstrate the impact of new (digital) media on the socialization of adolescents. This article aims to show the problem of studying opportunities and risks in the process of communication of the younger generation in the online space. Researchers whose works are highlighted in this article pointed out the positive impact of new media, as well as pay attention to the following risks that teenagers face on the Web: negative information, cyberbullying, addiction from smartphones and laptops, Internet fraud, and personal data leakage. These and other factors induce the transformation of the psychological state of adolescents, change their consciousness, and correct behavior. To mitigate and eliminate the negative impact of digital media on adolescents, the author proposes to discuss preventive measures systemically, in the government - society - media platform paradigm, noting that the self-regulation of platforms is an essential tool for non-state influence on the situation. The author also notes the need for the formation of media literacy among teenagers and parents.

scholarly journals Impact Free School On The Quality Of Education In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susy Yuliastanty
Keyword(s):  
Education Program ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Free School ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of a free school for the quality of education in Indonesia in view of the aspects, background and purpose of the establishment of free schools, positive and negative impacts holding of free schools, Solutions negative impact of free school program, Effects of Free School Policy on the Quality / quality Education and the Master. The results of the analysis that the economic situation is a portrait of the people who still support the cause of increasing lower the school dropout rates from time to time. While the legislation of our country mandated to continue to educate the children of the nation, the compulsory education program launched by the government be constrained. Efforts to realize the education budget of 20% of the state budget.Free education program does provide a lot of positive impact on education in Indonesia, among which: the inequality of education in Indonesia, providing opportunities for children who are less able to be able to get an education bench, reduce the level of ignorance, unemployment, and poverty, education levels Indonesia will increase, generating qualified human resources, realize the ideals of the Indonesian nation that is participating educate the children of the nation, to promote education and the nation's economy. In addition to a positive impact, free schools also have a negative effect, such as a lack of operating funds because it is centered on the BOS funds, the declining quality of education, lack of motivation and enthusiasm to learn some students because of the effects of free, reduced awareness of parents will be the responsibility of financing education, opportunities misappropriation of budget funds if not closely monitored.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OBJEK JAMINAN DALAM SISTEM PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA ELEKTRONIK (Studi Pada Kantor Wilayah Hukum dan HAM Provinsi Lampung)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Fallanda Sutedjo ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Garda Arian Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The Fiduciary Guaranty Act (AJF) must be made in an authentic form and an AJF registration online. The Fiduciary Registration Office manually registers fiduciary guarantees and it turns out that the implementation has several obstacles, including the failure to achieve one day service because the requests that go far exceed the capabilities of existing human resources and facilities and to minimize corruption and collusion. then the government feels the need to create an electronic system (online system) registration service pattern. The research problem that will be discussed in this paper is the implementation of an electronic fiduciary registration system at the fiduciary registration office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Lampung Province and the legal protection of object guarantees in electronic fiduciary registration. Juridical normative and empirical research methods, using secondary and primary data, obtained from library studies and field studies. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is known that in the electronic fiduciary registration system there are differences in the way of registration, the issuance of certificates, and the executive power inherent in the object of fiduciary guarantee. With the registration of a fiduciary certificate, the creditor has the right of preference and the fiduciary guarantee certificate has executorial power as well as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force. Electronic fiduciary certificate registration has a time limit of 30 days from the issuance of a fiduciary deed, if it is not immediately registered within 30 days, the fiduciary deed will expire and need more time to make it. To realize legal certainty and fulfill the principle of publicity in the registration of fiduciary guarantees, the parties should immediately register objects that have been burdened with fiduciary guarantees.

scholarly journals HAK-HAK ANAK HASIL DARI PERKAWINAN SIRI SETELAH TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI No.46/PUU-VIII/2010)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Garwan
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts

Abstrak Perkawinan Siri adalah salah satu bentuk masalah yang tejadi di Negara Indonesia saat ini . Permasalahn ini sangat sulit untuk dipantau oleh pihak yang berwenang, karena mereka yang melaksanakan pernikahan siri ini tidak dilaporkan pernikahan mereka kepada pihak yang berkompeten dalam hal ini yakni Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) bagi umat muslim dan Kantor Catatan Sipil bagi yang Non Muslim. Pernikahan siri biasanya dilakukan dihadapan tokoh masyarakat atau ustad sebagai Penghulu, atau ada juga yang dilakukan secara adat-istiadat saja kemudian tidak dilaporkan kepada pihak yang berwenang untuk dicatatkan sesuai ketentuan undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan pada pasal 2 ayat (2) yang berbunyi “tiaptiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun masalah pencatatan perkawinan yang tidak dilaksanakan tidaklah menganggu keabsahan suatu perkawinan yang telah dilaksanakan sesuai hukum islam . karena sekedar menyangkut aspek administrative. Hanya saja jika suatu perwainan tidak dicatatkan, maka suamiistri tersebut tidak memiliki bukti otentik bahwa mereka telah melaksanakan suatu perkawinan yang sah. Akibatnya, dilihat dari aspek yuridis, perkawinan tersebut tidak diakui pemerintah, sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum. Dampak positif maupun negative juga menyertai praktk perkawinan siri diantaranya untuk dampak positifnya meminimalisasi adanya perzinaan melalui seks bebas. Namun disisi lain juga dampak negatifnya adalah merugikan banyak pihak terutama hak dan kewajiban wanita dan anakanak dari perkawinan siri tersebut. Akibat hukumnya bagi perkawinan yang tidak memiliki Akte Nikah, secara Yuridis suami atau istri serta anak yang dilahirkan tidak dapat melakukan tindakan hukum keperdataan berkaitan dengan rumah tangganya. Anak-anaknya hanya akan diakui oleh Negara sebagai anak diluar kawin yang hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya. Kata Kunci: Hak-hak anak dari pernikahan siri, peerceraian Abstract Siri marriage is one form of the problem that occurred in the State of Indonesia today. Cases is very difficult to be monitored by the authorities, because those who perform marriages this series not reported their marriage to the competent authorities in this case the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to Muslims and the Civil Registry for the non-Muslims. Wedding series is usually done before the community leader or cleric as a prince, or some are performed by customs only then are not reported to the authorities to be listed in accordance with the law No.1 of 1974 on Marriage in Article 2 paragraph (2) which reads "every marriage is recorded in accordance with the legislation in force. As for the issue of marriage registration were not carried out would not interfere with the validity of a marriage that has been conducted in accordance with Islamic law. because simply linked to administrative aspects. Only if a perwainan is not listed, then the couple have no authentic evidence that it has executed a valid marriage. As a result, the views from the juridical aspect, the marriage is not recognized by the government, so it does not have the force of law. Positive and negative impacts also accompany praktk marriage siri them to minimize their positive impact through free sex adultery. On the other hand also the negative impact is detrimental to many parties, especially the rights and obligations of women and children from the marriage siri. As a result of the consequences of the marriage that do not have a Marriage Certificate, in Juridical husband or wife and children who are born unable to perform civil legal action related to the household. Her children will only be recognized by the State as a child beyond the mating just have a civil relationship with her mother and her mother's family. Keywords: Children's rights from siri marriage, divorce

scholarly journals Juridical Analysis Of Diffabel Wives In Article 57 Letter (B) Compilation Of Islamic Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-126
Author(s):  
Amir Fiqih Alqadafi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Women With Disabilities ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Disability Claim ◽  
Disability Law ◽  
The Right

One of the strongest reasons for proposing polygamy as contained in article 57 letter b is that teh wife have a body defect (imperfect body) so that the husban can file a divorce and disability claim which is called diffable. There are regulations that regulate the similarity of rights before the law such as human rights, law number 4 of 1997 concerning persons with disabilities, the constitution of the Republik of Indonesia years 1945, law number 19 years 2011 concerning the ratification of disability conventions and law number 18 years 2016 concerning disability. Formulation of the problem is 1) what is the jurdical analysis of legal protection for women with disabilities in article 57 letter b KHI. 2) what is the solution or form of legal protection for women with disabilities in article 57 letter b KHI. Methodes is qualitative descreibed by the statute approach and conceptual aprroach. Type of library research and data collection in documentation and data analysis using content analiysis. Validity of data in credibility and data triangulation. Conclusion, the provisions of article 57 letter b conflict with human rights and disability law there are law number 4 years 1997 concerning persons with disabilities, the Republik Of Indonesia years 1945 artcle 27, law number 19 years 2011 concerning convention on the right of persons with disabilities and law number 8 years 2016 concerning disability and the jugde must tigthen not to grant the husban who wants to be polygamy for the reason of the disability. Keyword : Wives, Diffable, Compilation Of Islamic Law

scholarly journals Krisis Global dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Neli Aida ◽  
Fadeli Yusuf Afif ◽  
Tantri Siwi Peni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
The United States ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the global crisis that occurred in 2008 on economic growth, the trigger for the crisis, namely an increase in credit accumulation in a large amount and in a short time in the United States (US), this increase led to an increase in bad credit so that it was quite large in the world economy. Economic growth, the global crisis, investment, exports, and labor are variables that will be obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Investment Coordinating Board, and others. The result of the unit root test and cointegration shows that the Error Correction Model is the chosen model. The results showed that the global crisis had a significant and negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while exports, labor, and investment had a significant and positive impact. Therefore, the government must maintain the balance of the economy to prevent a crisis, as well as the need to encourage investment, exports, and human resources to encourage increased economic growth.  

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