scholarly journals Thoughts on the Promotion and Application of Green Buildings in the Ecological Environment of Colleges and Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng Wei

With the establishment of environmental protection system, protecting the ecological environment and reducing the use of energy consumption have become the mainstream idea in the development structure of green buildings. In the university construction projects, we must also uphold the principle of improving the ecosystem of colleges and universities, and strengthen the level of energy conservation and consumption reduction, to achieve a win-win situation in ecological civilization and university building management. This paper analyzes the value of green building in the ecological environment of colleges and universities and discusses the specific application and application path, for reference only.

Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran Majid ◽  
Muhammad Ibrahim Khan

  Conventional buildings consume large amounts of energy and are the source of greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. The shortage of green buildings in Pakistan have been said to be due to shortage of knowledge of the benefits of essential green building materials and the absence of  a regulatory framework. The study is qualitative and quantitative and is divided into two parts. This review paper focuses on awareness in the Pakistan's local construction market concerning green buildings through a survey questionnaire. Data collection procedure consists of 60 questionnaires related to green building construction awareness and priorities within Karachi's construction sector. Also, a focus group and personal interviews conducted with at least 5 professionals working in local construction projects are analyzed. The research questions formed from detailed literature review were analyzed and found that energy conservation, environmental/resource conservation and improving indoor environmental quality are major driving factors for green building development. Similarly, there is a lack of knowledge of green construction methods and regulations and lack of support from the government. This has been found as the major barrier in going towards green construction. We recommend policy directions towards this end and elaborate points of concern to the authorities.    


Author(s):  
Weijuan Li ◽  
Pengcheng Zhang

Abstract In this work, the network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model was used to divide the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities into two stages, which makes up for the lack of process measurement in a single DEA model. Also, the relationship between the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in universities and the development of a low-carbon economy was quantitatively analyzed. The research results show that: (1) the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of universities in China is increasing year by year and which is significantly higher in the eastern region than that in the central and western regions. (2) The efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the university promotes the reduction of carbon emission intensity and the development of a low-carbon economy, indicating that the improvement of the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of the university has a good role in promoting the ecological environment protection. However, compared with the developed countries, the quantity and quality of science and technology supply and ecological environment protection in China’s universities are still insufficient. In this regard, the development suggestions are put forward from the aspects of government policy guidance, professional talent cooperation and strengthening the docking between universities and industrial low-carbon economic development. The purpose of this paper is to promote the development of a low-carbon economy by improving the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation in universities, to achieve the goal of ecological environment protection.


Author(s):  
Rachna Jain ◽  
Vaibhav Goel ◽  
Jusleen Kaur Rekhi ◽  
Jafar A. Alzubi

Among the various domains of IoT, one domain that is highly emerging in recent years is the application of IoT in green buildings. With the advent of IoT, the concept of green buildings has taken an even broader perspective. Incorporating intelligence into the current building management systems could revolutionize the buildings in terms of energy efficiency. The chapter explores some sound benefits of integrating IoT into a green building. It offers insight into the various technologies used in green construction, followed by some IoT-based architectures. Some machine learning algorithms that can be used to boost the efficiency of IoT devices are also discussed. Finally, the chapter dives into the future of IoT-enabled green buildings, and explores the challenges in achieving zero-energy buildings, while addressing the questions it raises. It focuses on how a green building, together with the internet of things, may lead to zero-energy buildings, thus carving our path towards a secure and energy-efficient future.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1204
Author(s):  
Antonio Parejo ◽  
Sebastián García ◽  
Enrique Personal ◽  
Juan Ignacio Guerrero ◽  
Antonio García ◽  
...  

Nowadays, the presence of renewable generation systems and mobile loads (i.e., electric vehicle) spread throughout the distribution network is increasing. The problem is that this type of system introduces an added difficulty since they present a strong dependence on the meteorology and the mobility needs of the users. This problem forces the distribution system operators to seek tools that make it possible to balance the relationship between consumption and generation. In this sense, automated demand response systems are an appropriate solution that allow the operator to request specific reductions in customers’ consumption, offering a discount to the customer and avoiding network congestion. This paper analyzes the implementation and architecture of a demand response solution based on OpenADR standard and its possible integration with a building management system through a use case. As will be analyzed, a key part of the architecture is the measurement system based on smart meters acting as sensors. This is the base of the auditing system which makes it possible to verify compliance with the consumption reduction agreements. Additionally, this study is completed with a parallel auditing system which makes it possible to verify compliance with the consumption reduction agreements. All of the proposed demand response cycle is implemented as a proof of concept in a classroom in the Escuela Politécnica Superior at the University of Seville, which makes it possible to identify the advantages of this architecture in the ambit of connection between distribution network and buildings.


Author(s):  
Jesse Zuker

The author graduated from the University of Toronto with a self-designed major in Environment and Architectural Studies. For the past year he has been working on implementing the Province of Ontario's green building program and currently works for Ontario Infrastructure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 1597-1600
Author(s):  
Yun Hui Yang ◽  
Bi Bo Ren

Green building or sustainable building and BIM are advancing on the construction industry faster than most practitioners’ anticipation around globe today. BIM adoption in construction has changed the existing construction industry practices to achieve better results with higher quality green buildings that perform at sustainable facilities and reduced costs, BIM provides the opportunity to realize numerous benefits throughout the project conception, design, construction and post occupancy phases of a green building facility, and BIM is also establishing a measurement standard for what is considered a green building. This paper represents the BIM applications in the U.S. green building management development with respect to various aspects of practice in construction.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqas Nadeem ◽  
Hock Guan Goh ◽  
Mudassar Hussain ◽  
Vasaki a/p Ponnusamy ◽  
Muzammil Hussain ◽  
...  

The expansion and development of advanced technology by mankind have a great substantial impact on the natural environment. The buildings consume a large number of natural resources during their construction, design, and operation process. Due to the manipulation of natural resources by the buildings on a large scale, there is a need of better-designed buildings for effective and efficient use of resources. The concept of “green buildings” is an innovative solution for the aforementioned issues and promotes eco-friendly activities. Internet of things (IoT) transforms the idea of green building into real. Considering a large number of IoT applications, the objective of this chapter is to survey the major IoT concepts for green building management. The survey is conducted by summarizing a large number of scientific contributions to the field (i.e., internet of things for green buildings) and presented in this study. This chapter also describes the open research challenges for future work in this emergent area.


Author(s):  
Senay Atabay ◽  
Asli Pelin Gurgun ◽  
Alper Goktug Demirbas

Design of green buildings involves specific processes compared to conventional construction projects that require participation of several disciplines. Having particular activities, functions, and physical aspects, green buildings impose their own difficulties during design. Building Information Modelling systems (BIM) use different software for virtual simulation of characteristics of projects, which promotes early detection of potential problems even before production of the intended design details. Implementing BIM technology in design stage, not only helps to minimize design problems, but also to shorten the stage itself. With this effect of BIM combined with sustainable practices and energy efficient technologies, design stage alone can be considered as a sustainable application of construction activities. Therefore, principles and requirements of green building certification systems can easily be performed for projects with capabilities of BIM technologies and tools. In this study, redesign of Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering Building based on LEED certification system using BIM tools is presented. The project is prepared as part of a capstone project by senior civil engineering students. Design stages are planned to promote sustainability and qualify the requirements of LEED v3 BD+C (Schools). The main objective is to introduce the students to two major trends in construction industry (green buildings and BIM applications) and to create awareness of sustainable construction, green building certification systems and emerging technologies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Li Qiushi

The quality of ecological environment directly affects the effect of outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education. In this study, the principles of integrity, dynamic, systematic and difference of ecology are integrated into the process of outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education in Colleges and universities. This paper attempts to comprehensively reflect on the impact of the current ecological environment on outdoor physical exercise and teaching effect from the perspective of ecology, so as to reform and improve the current outdoor sports mode. Based on the theories of physical education, pedagogy, ecology and other related disciplines, this paper studies the influence of ecological environment on outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education teaching mode in Colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the above problems from the perspective of ecology, and draws the following conclusions: innovation and optimization of outdoor physical exercise and teaching mode in Colleges and universities from the perspective of ecology should adhere to the guiding ideology of lifelong physical education and people's all-round development. It is necessary to establish the concept of ecological evaluation, give full play to the subjective initiative of evaluation objects, and establish multiple evaluation standards. By comprehensively innovating and optimizing the college physical exercise teaching mode from the various elements of the teaching mode, we can build an ecological college outdoor physical exercise and teaching mode that is more suitable for the construction of ecological civilization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Syamim Jaafar ◽  
Nor Aini Hj. Salleh

The insufficient property manager competency in handling operation and maintenance work often overshadows the benefits from green building development. The uniqueness of green building design makes it different with traditional building and need expertise to handle it. Thus, this study intends to determine the competencies required by property manager in managing green buildings. The reviews from previous research were conducted and study indicates four main competency elements, which are knowledge, skill, ability and other characteristics for property managers to manage green buildings. This research gives a significant impact for property managers in providing an effective and efficient green building management.


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