scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMK MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI CERMIN UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1175
Author(s):  
Dewi Suryani ◽  
Mohamad Nur ◽  
Wasis Wasis

This research development aims to determine the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Physics Learning Material Using Guided Inquiry Model to Practice Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in subject of Mirror for class XI State Vocational High School 2 Kota Pasuruan. This research was conducted   in two phases, namely the development of physics learning materials using the Dick and Carey design, continued with implementation of the learning in the classroom using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The result showed that the developing package has a valid, pratical, and effective. Validity  showed by the validator assessment of the Teacher’s Book Prototype; Student’s Book Prototype; Student’s Worksheets; Learning outcomes assessment instruments of Affective, Cognitive Product, Process, Critical Thinking Skills and Psycomotor. Practicality seen from the percentage of 100% level of practicality; scores practicality in class XI of Machine Technique is 3.78; activities that support the guided inquiry model are more dominant in learning and the irrelevant activity has decreased in every meeting; students responded positively to the student’s book prototype and process of learning using guided inquiry model that has been developed. Effectiveness seen from individual mastery of cognitive product outcomes of students of class XI Machine Technique is 100%; individual mastery of affective and psycomotor learning outcomes are 100%; all students’s critical thinking skills is increase, 10% of students change the skill from skillfull to very skillfull; 40% of students change the skill from no skillfull to skillfull and 50% change from less skillfull to skillfull. Obstacles encountered in this study are less efficient in guiding students carry out experiments and practice critical thinking skills. The research showed that the physics learning package using guided inquiry model has valid, practical, and effective to practice critical thinking skills.Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas (validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan) perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi Cermin untuk siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan perangkat mengikuti rancangan Dick dan Carey, dilanjutkan implementasi perangkat pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan telah valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari penilaian validator terhadap Model Pembelajaran; Buku Guru; Buku Siswa; LKS; Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Afektif, Kognitif Produk, Proses, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Psikomotor. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan tahapan pembelajaran sebesar 100%, dengan skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas XI Teknik Permesinan sebesar 3,78; aktivitas yang mendukung model inkuiri terbimbing lebih dominan dalam pembelajaran dan aktivitas tidak relevan mengalami penurunan setiap pertemuan; siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap prototipe buku siswa  dan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan. Efektif terlihat dari ketuntasan individual hasil belajar kognitif produk siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan sebesar 100%; ketuntasan hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotor siswa sebesar 100%; semua siswa mengalami peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dari seluruh siswa 3% mengalami perubahan dari terampil menjadi sangat terampil; 50% dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil; 47% dari kurang terampil menjadi terampil. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang efisien waktu dalam membimbing siswa melaksanakan eksperimen dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing telah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Ngadiman Ngadiman ◽  
Prabowo Prabowo ◽  
Raharjo Raharjo

This research development aims to determine the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Physics Learning Material using Scientific Approach to Practice Students's Critical Thinking Skills in subject of fluid for student class XI Senior High School State 1 Batu Sopang. This research was implemented in two phases, namely the development of devices to follow the Morrison, Ross, Kalman, & Kemp’s design, continued implementation of the learning in the classroom using Pre- and Post-Design from Prunckun. The results showed that the developed device has a valid, practical, and effective. Valid visible from the validator assessment of the lesson plan RPP; student worksheets; students books achievement test; learning outcomes assessment instruments knowledge, performance, attitude, and critical thinking skills. Practical seen from the percentage feasibility study stage is 100 %; scores feasibility study in class XI-IA-1 is 3.71; XI-IA-2 3.72; and XI-IA-3 3.67; activities that support the scientific approach more dominant in learning and irrelevant activity has decreased every meeting; students responded positively to the process of learning and using a scientific approach that has been developed. Effective seen from individual mastery of knowledge learning outcomes of students of class XI-IA-1 is 88.00%; XI-IA-2 92.00%; XI- IA-3  87.00%; individual mastery of performance and attitude learning outcomes of students each class is 100 %; all students to increase critical thinking skills. Obstacles encountered in this study is times less efficient in guiding the students carry out experiments and practice critical thinking skills. The research showed that the physics learning material using scientific approach has valid, practical, and effective to improve learning outcomes and practice critical thinking skills. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas (validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan) perangkat pembelajaran fisika melalui pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi fluida untuk siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan perangkat mengikuti rancangan Morrison, Ross, Kalman, & Kemp, dilanjutkan implementasi perangkat pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan Pre- and Post-Design dari Prunckun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan telah valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari penilaian validator terhadap RPP; LKS; buku siswa; instrumen penilaian hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan tahapan pembelajaran sebesar 100%; skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas XI-IA-1 sebesar 3,71; XI-IA-2 3,72; dan XI-IA-3 3,67; aktivitas yang mendukung pendekatan saintifik lebih dominan dalam pembelajaran dan aktivitas tidak relevan mengalami penurunan setiap pertemuan; siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap perangkat dan proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang telah dikembangkan. Efektif terlihat dari ketuntasan individual hasil belajar pengetahuan siswa kelas XI-IA-1 sebesar 88,00%; XI-IA-2 92,00%; XI-IA-3 87,00%; ketuntasan individual hasil belajar keterampilan dan sikap siswa setiap kelas sebesar 100%; semua siswa mengalami peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang efisien waktu dalam membimbing siswa melaksanakan eksperimen dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan pendekatan saintifik telah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Budi Hartati

The learning outcomes of physics subjects of twelfth grade students in SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan are still relatively low. It is because the students’ learning motivation is still not maximized; there have not been sufficient teaching aids and also the students are less active in the learning process. A classroom action research was conducted by using Cooperative Learning Problem Based Instruction (CLPBI) approach assisted by Melde learning tools. This research was done toward twelfth grade students in learning material of waves to improve their critical thinking skills, learning activities and outcomes. This classroom action research was carried out with several steps: problem identification, theoretical review of the learning tools, theoretical review of the learning outcomes, theoretical review of CLPBI approach, and analysis of the learning outcomes. The subjects researched were twelfth grade students in SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan which were 32 respondents in total. The research data were obtained from the results of tests and observations using activity observation sheets. Then, the data were analysed by comparing the results of cycle I and II. The results showed that the critical thinking skills, learning outcomes and learning activities of the students in the first cycle was improved after being given the action of CLPBI approach assisted by Melde learning tools in learning material of waves. Keywords: CLPBI, learning outcomes, critical thinking


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Chichi Rahayu ◽  
Eliyarti Eliyarti

The subject of this research was to discribe the implementation physics learning materials based generative learning with open-ended problem approach to stimulate students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is 4D consisting of four stages, in this paper discussing a review of the implementation which includes in development stage. The  data collection instruments are essay tests, assessment sheets, and student competency sheets. Analysis technique carried out in three domain:cognitive design assessment uses the t test with sub-scale analysis of critical thinking, also using gain test analysis to see an increase in critical thinking, then the analysis for affective and psychomotor domains using descriptive statistics. Based on analysis of student’s competency critical thinking skills increased by 29.9%. with t<sub>count</sub>19.06&gt;t<sub>(0.975)(31)</sub>1.67 in significance level 0.05, also gain factor from the 1<sup>st</sup> meeting until 4<sup>th</sup> meeting are <sub>1</sub>=0.3,<sub>2</sub>=0.4,<sub>3</sub>=0.5,<sub>4</sub>=0.5 in an interval 0.3&lt;g&lt;0.7 indicating significant differences. It means by using this learning material student can increase their critical thinking skill. In the affective domain, the attitudes of the learner in good categories with a class average of 76.65% and competency skills get an average of 74.18%, placing this material can improve learners learning outcomes in affective competencies and skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Laiaza Aghenia Muhan ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

The 21st-century learning process highlights the critical thinking skills concept. Critical thinking has the highest chance of impacting students' learning outcomes. One of the learning models to increase critical thinking skills was guided inquiry. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research used a correlational design.  Subjects were students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian class XI MIPA 6 odd semester in the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 34 people. The data were obtained using the observation sheets instrument for the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model, the critical thinking skills test sheets, and the learning outcomes test sheets. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis used (α) 0.05. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between critical thinking and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. The correlation regression equation obtained between the two variables is Y = -16.575 + 1.170X with reliability value 76,3%. The N-gain score obtained for each indicator of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes ≥ 0.7 at high criteria.


Author(s):  
Rezki Maya Ananda ◽  
Marham Sitorus ◽  
Ramlan Silaban

This study aims to obtain a practicum guide for Integrated Natural Sciences in SMP integrated with guided inquiry approach. This research is a research and development research and experiment. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. The instrument used was a feasibility questionnaire based on the National Education Standards Agency, a feasibility questionnaire based on conformity with the guided inquiry learning model, cognitive test instruments, critical thinking skills test instruments, and skills observation sheets. The research data were analyzed using independent sample T-test and correlation test with SPSS 21 for windows at a significance of 0.05 with tcount> ttable and rcount> rtable. The results showed that: the Integrated Natural Science book in schools still has shortcomings so that it needs to be developed, the practicum manual that has been developed in Integrated Natural Science learning class VIII semester I is feasible based on the National Education Standards Agency and is in accordance with the model Guided inquiry learning, students' skills are more developed than students using Integrated Natural Science books in schools, student learning outcomes are better than student learning outcomes using Integrated Natural Science books in schools, thinking ability level The critical thinking ability of students is higher than the critical thinking skills of students using the Integrated Natural Science book in schools, there is a significant relationship between skills and the improvement of student learning outcomes and there is a significant relationship between the level of critical thinking skills of students with an increase in student learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Sulasih Sulasih ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Suparmi Suparmi

<p class="Abstract">Teachers have not been optimal in strengthening students' cognitive awareness in learning physics. This study aims to determine the effect of learning with a metacognitive approach through Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Reciprocal Learning (RL) model among students who have high critical thinking ability and low critical thinking ability. This research is an experimental study with the 2x2x2 factorial design. Object research is students of grade 11 science class in a high school in Central Java. The sample was obtained by cluster random sampling technique obtained by one class as an experimental and another class as a control. Data collection techniques use test techniques for their cognitive learning outcomes as well as their critical thinking skills and questionnaire and observation techniques for their attitude and skill learning outcomes. Analysis of the data using ANOVA 2 ways. The results show: (1) there are differences in learning outcomes between students who were given Physics learning model of PBL with reciprocal learning model. (2) There are differences in learning outcomes between students who have high critical thinking skills and low critical thinking skills. (3) There is no interaction between physics learning of PBL model and Physics learning of reciprocal learning model with students' critical thinking ability.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Arie Kusumawati

The objective of this research was to develope physics learning materials based on Brain-Based Learningthat are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s critical thinking skills in fluid matter. The learning materials development using 4D development model and have been tested on 10th grade students of  The Senior High School of 1 Kopang, academic year 2016/2017, with one group pre-test post-test design trial development research. Data collection methods used were questionnaires validity, tests and observation, whereas data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results were showed several findings: physics learning materials developed had an average score of validity categorized valid, based on the implementation of the lesson plan is obtained that can be done well, especially on elaboration step. The response was very positive towards learning students, critical categorized for student’s critical thinking skills after the trial of physics materials were develop. Based on the results of this trial can be concluded that developement of physics learning material was valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s critical thinking skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Luh Sukariasih ◽  
I Gede Purwana Edi Saputra ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Andri Estining Sejati ◽  
Khaerun Nisa

The study aims to improve the learning outcomes in the field of knowledge and inquiry skill in class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari on the subject matter of light in atmosphere as the effect of applying the guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT. The method of the study used a classroom action research with research design is cycle model. The research subject is the students of class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the academic year 2016/2017 which consist of 26 students. The learning data achievements of the learners' realm were obtained through the learning result test (cycle test), the skill data of the learners were obtained through the inquiry sheet, and then was analyzed used the descriptive statistics.  Results of data analysis are: 1) learning outcomes increased from 60,31 in cycle I to 75 in cycle II; 2) the students group inquiry skill increased form average value 2.68 (enough category) in the cycle I to 3.15 (good category) in cycle II; 3) the students mastery learning percentage increase from 42.31% (11 students) in cycle I to 77% (20 students) in cycle II. It could be concluded that the implementation of guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT could improve the learning outcomes of knowledge and inquiry skill domain on Class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the subject matter of light in atmosphere. Keywords: guided inquiry, inquiry skills, learning outcomes,science KIT.   References Ahmadi, L. (2015). Pemanfaatan Alat KIT pada Pembelajaran.Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Aksa, F.I., Utaya, S., & Bachri, S. (2019). Geografi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu. Majalah Geografi Indonesia,33(1), 43-37. Amaliana, I. (2017). Teacher-centered or Student-centered Learning Approach to Promote Learning?. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 10(2), 59-70. Anderson, L.W., & Krathwohl, D.R. (2015). Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom (A. Priantoro, Trans.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Arikunto, S. (2016). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Depdiknas. (2004). Kurikulum Mata PelajaranSains SMP danMTs.Jakarta: Depdiknas. Greenwald, R.R.,&Quitadamo, I.J. (2014). A Mind of Their Own: Using Inquiry-based Teaching to Build Critical Thinking Skills and Intellectual Engagement in an Undergraduate Neuroanatomy Course. The Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education, 12(2), 100-106. Hardianti, T., & Kuswanto, H. (2017). Difference among Levels of Inquiry: Process Skills Improvement at Senior High School in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 10(2), 119-130. Hidayati, D.N., Amaluddin, L.O., & Surdin. (2016). The Effect Guided Inquiry to Critical Thinking Ability to Build Student Character in Geography Subject. Social Science, Education and Humanities Research,9(1), 367-371. Kuhlthau, C.C., Maniotes, L.K., & Caspari, A.K. (2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning In The 21st Century(2nd ed.). California: Libraries Unlimeted. Mulyana, S., Rusdi, & Vivanti, D. (2018). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Performance on Student Learning Outcome. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 2(1), 105-109. Niana, R., Sarwanto, & Ekawati, E.Y. (2016). The Application of Guided Inquiry Model on Physic Learning to Improve Scientific Attitude and Students Analysis Ability. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University,2(1), 605-615. Piaget, J. (1970). Science of Education and the Psychology of The Child. New York: Wiley. Putra, M.I.S., Widodo, W., & Jatmiko, B. (2016). The Development of Guided Inquiry Science Learning Materials to Improve Science Literacy Skill of Prospective MI Teachers.JPII, 5(1), 83-93. Riduwan. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Statistika. Bandung: Tarsito. Sanjaya, W. (2014). Strategi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Sapriya. (2014). Pendidikan IPS. Bandung: RemajaRosdaKarya. Sarwi, S.,& Prayitno, W.W. (2016). Implementation of Guided Inquiry Physics Instruction to Increase An Understanding Concept and to Develop The Students Character Conservation. JurnalPendidikanFisika Indonesia,12(1), 1-7. Sitorus, H.H., Hasruddin, & Edi, S. (2017). The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model on Student’s Scientific Attitudes in Ecosystem Topic at MTs. Daarul Hikmah Sei Alim (Islamic Junior High School) Asahan. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 4(11), 170-175. Sohibun. (2014). Penerapan Strategi Belajar Dengar Lihat Kerjakan (Delikan) Berbasis Laboratorium Mini terhadap Ketrampilan Proses Sains (KPS) Siswa SMA Kelas X MIA. Jurnal Imliah Edu Research, 3(1), 53-67. Sudjana, N. (2014). Penelitian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan   R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Tim Direktorat Pembinaan SMP. (2017). Panduan Penilaian oleh Pendidik dan Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Wardani, S., Nurhayati, S., & Safitri, A. (2015). The Effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry Learning Module towards Students’ Character and Concept Understanding. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(6), 1589-1594. Yewang, M.U.K., Degeng, I.N.S., Setyosari, P., & Sulton. (2016). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Method VS Free Inquiry Against Learning Outcomes. International Conference on EducationUM, 561-568. Zaini, M. (2016). Guided Inquiry Based Learning on the Concept of Ecosystem Toward Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills of  High School Student. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 6(6), 50-55.   Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Saidatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Nadi Suprapto

Critical thinking skills, namely intelligence, is needed by students in the 21st century period. Interpretation, analysis, evaluation, conclusions, and explanations are some of the cognitive indicators of critical thinking. One way to practice impressive critical thinking skills is to use comics as media. Comics are one of the benefits of improving the learning process because they have several aspects that can attract students' learning interest to understand the material to be conveyed through visualizing images and stories in comics. The research was intended to explain comic media's effectiveness to train students' critical thinking skills in learning physics. The research used a literature search in journals that can be accounted for in comic media and critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques in library research applied descriptive qualitative research. Physics comics that are digital-based can attract students' interest because they can be used anytime and anywhere to strengthen students' critical thinking skills. The learning outcomes of students can be more effective and contextual. The literature search results obtained indicate that comic media is useful in training students' critical thinking skills.


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