scholarly journals Comparative estimation of a pain syndrome in patients after combined operations for coexistent pathology of anal channel and rectum with application of modern and standard surgical technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
V. V. Balytskyy
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Radio Wave ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Coagulation Necrosis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Combined Operations ◽  
Frequency Apparatus

Objective. Comparative estimation of the pain syndrome in patients with concomitant pathology of anal channel and rectum after performance of combined operations, using modern high-frequency electro-surgical and radio-surgical apparatuses, as well as conventional scalpel. Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 689 patients with concomitant pathology of anal channel and rectum, using apparatuses of a high-frequency electro-surgery and radio-wave surgery, were analyzed, using the pain syndrome estimation on 1-7th postoperative day. The patients were distributed into 4 investigation groups and a control group, consisting of 112 patients, operated on using metallic conventional surgical scalpel. Results. The pain syndrome on the first postoperative day was mostly expressed in patients of control group, for anesthesia they needed (4 ± 1) ml of 2% solution of promedol, while the patients of the first, third and fourth groups investigated, in which, accordingly, apparatus of radio-wave surgery «Surgitron» and high-frequency electro-surgical apparatuses «EFA» and «KLS Martin» were used, needed for anesthesia (2 ± 1) ml of 2% solution of promedol. While application of the electro-surgical high-frequency apparatus «ERBE ICC 200» the necessity for the 2% solution of promedol for anesthesia have constituted (3 ± 1) ml. Conclusion. Combined operations, using modern apparatuses of high-frequency electro-surgery and radio-wave surgery give significantly better results, than application of conventional surgical metallic scalpel, because it produces significantly reduced pain syndrome due to thin layer of coagulation necrosis, promoting formation of delicate elastic cicatrix and preventing development of cicatricial strictures of anal channel in postoperative period.

scholarly journals Transanal hemorrhoidal desarterization under ultrasound rectodopplerometry control in surgical treatment of hemorrhoids

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
A. A. Nykonenko ◽  
G. I. Okhrimenko ◽  
E. I. Haidarzhi ◽  
N. G. Golovko ◽  
I. V. Zubryk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Results Of Treatment

Objective. To study the immediate and late follow-up results of treatment in patients, suffering hemorrhoids, to whom transanal hemorrhoidal desarterization under ultrasound rectodopplerometry control was done, and to compare them with results of treatment in patients, operated in accordance to procedure of standard hemorrhoidectomy. Materials and methods. There were analyzed the results of treatment of 111 patients, suffering hemorrhoids. The main group have consisted of 50 patients, to whom transanal hemorrhoidal desarterization under ultrasound rectodopplerometry control was performed. Into control group 61 patients were included, who were operated in accordance to Parks procedure. Results. In the main group the average time of the operation have constituted (50.1 ± 1.4) min, the patient stationary stay - (9.9 ± 0.7) days, the pain syndrome intensity in postoperative period was estimated as 2 - 3 points, what have appeared significantly lesser, than in the control group of the patients (p < 0.01). Good late follow-up results were achieved in 100% patients of the main group and in 88% of the control group. Conclusion. There was established, that transanal hemorrhoidal desarterization under ultrasound rectodopplerometry control permits to reduce essentially the average time of the operation, the patients’ stationary stay, to lower the pain syndrome intensity, and to improve late follow-up results of the hemorrhoids treatment.

scholarly journals Modern methods of surgical treatment of anal canal and rectum combined pathology

2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V. V. Balytskyy ◽  
M. P. Zakharash ◽  
O. G. Kuryk
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Anal Canal ◽  
Radio Wave ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Narcotic Analgesics ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Combined Operations ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Duration Of Operation ◽  
Anorectal Pathology

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of anal canal and rectum combined pathology, through combined surgical interventions using modern electro- and radiosurgical technologies. Materials and methods. A comparative evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of 681 patients with combined pathology of the anal canal and rectum, who underwent combined single-stage operations using high-frequency electrosurgery and radio-wave surgery. Results. In case of application the device for radio-wave surgery "Surgitron", and also devices of high-frequency electrosurgery "ERBE ICC 200", "EFA", "KLS Martin" duration of operation is reduced to (15 - 25 ± 3) minutes, volume of blood loss decreases to (15 ± 6) ml, the need for narcotic analgesics decreases up to (2 ± 1) ml, the duration of inpatient treatment was reduced up to (4 ± 1) days. Conclusions. The use of modern radio- and electrosurgical technologies for the treatment of combined anorectal pathology prevents the occurrence of anal canal strictures and scarring of the perianal areas, causing the cosmeticity of combined operations.

scholarly journals Minimum Invasive Stabilizing and Decompressive-Stabilizing Methods of Surgical Treatment for Degenerative-Dystrophic Lesions of Spine

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
A V Krut'ko ◽  
Shamil' Al'firovich Akhmet'yanov ◽  
D M Kozlov ◽  
A V Peleganchuk ◽  
A V Bulatov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Comparative Group ◽  
Operative Wound

Results of randomized prospective study with participation of 94 patients aged from 20 to 70 years with monosegmental lumbar spine lesions are presented. Minimum invasive surgical interventions were performed in 55 patients from the main group. Control group consisted of 39 patients in whom decompressive-stabilizing operations via conventional posteromedian approach with skeletization of posterior segments of vertebral column were performed. Average size of operative wound in open interventions more than 10 times exceeded that size in minimum invasive interventions and made up 484 ± 56 and 36 ± 12 sq.cm, respectively. Mean blood loss was 326.6 ± 278.0 ml in the main group and 855.1 ± 512.0 ml in the comparative one. In the main group no one patient required substitution hemotransfusion, while in 13 patients from the comparative group donor erythrocytic mass and/or fresh-frozen plasma were used to eliminate the deficit of blood components. Intensity of pain syndrome in the zone of surgical intervention by visual analog scale in the main group was lower than in comparative group. In the main and comparative groups the duration of hospitalization made up 6.1 ± 2.7 and 9.7 ± 3.7 bed days, respectively. In no one patient from the main group complications in the zone of operative wound were noted. Three patients from the comparative group required secondary debridement and in 1 patient early deep operative wound suppuration was observed. Application of low invasive surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with degenerative lumbar spine lesions enabled to perform radical surgical treatment with minimal iatrogenic injury. The method possessed indubitable advantages over the conventional open operations especially intraoperatively and in early postoperative period.

scholarly journals ТREATMENT OF STENOSIS OF THE PYLORIC BULBAR ZONE OF ULCERATIVE GENESIS USING MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY

2020 ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
O. M. Babii ◽  
S. A. Tarabarov ◽  
N. V. Prolom ◽  
B. F. Shevchenko ◽  
A. A. Galinsky
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Disease Recurrence ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Remote Observation

Summary. Purpose: to improve the results of surgical treatment of stenosis of the pyloroduodenal zone of ulcerative origin through the use of minimally invasive laparoendoscopic interventions. Material and methods. In the Department of Surgery of the Digestive Organs of the State Institution “Institute of Gastroenterology of the NAMS of Ukraine” for 2014-2019, 114 patients with stenosis of the pyloroduodenal zone of ulcerative origin were examined. Of these, 35 — with compensated stenosis, 57 — with subcompensated, 22 — with decompensated stenosis. The average age (45.3±5.2) years. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals. All patients underwent surgical treatment using minimally invasive and traditional surgical interventions. Results and discussion. During the study, known indications were clarified and new indications for performing endoscopic balloon pyloroduodenoplasty and combined laparoendoscopic intervention were clarified. Complications in the immediate postoperative period occurred in 1 patient (1.04%) in the form of perforation of the dilated zone. In patients after the traditional laparotomy surgery, the average postoperative period was (15 ± 2) days. Complications in the immediate postoperative period occurred in 2 patients (11.1 %) in the form of bleeding and leaks in the pyloroplasty zone, which required repeated surgical treatment. Тhere were no fatal cases. The remote observation period was 7-22 months. Endoscopic, radiological and clinical signs of recurrence of peptic ulcer and stenosis were not detected. Conclusions. The method of minimally invasive endoscopic and combined laparoendoscopic interventions in the treatment of stenosis of the pyloroduodenal zone of ulcerative genesis is characterized by a minimal number of complications, has good efficacy indicators and the absence of disease recurrence in the long-term period.

Comprehensive assessment of hemorrhoidectomy with lateral ultrasonic dissection in the “cut” mode

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Aleksey A. Sazonov ◽  
Nicolay A. Maistrenko ◽  
Pavel N. Romashchenko ◽  
Ivan A. Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Coagulation Necrosis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sex Structure ◽  
Ultrasonic Dissection ◽  
Original Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ultrasound Dissection

The effectiveness of the original technique of hemorrhoidectomy with lateral ultrasonic dissection in the cutting mode was analyzed from a clinical standpoint and studied according to pathomorphological changes in tissues during its use. A comparative assessment of the immediate results of treatment as well as pathomorphological changes in the tissue of removed hemorrhoids in two groups of patients was performed. The main group included 30 patients in whom the original hemorrhoidectomy technique with lateral ultrasound dissection in the cutting mode was used. The control group consisted of 30 patients who underwent Milligan Morgan hemorrhoidectomy using electrocoagulation. No significant difference was found between these groups in terms of the age and sex structure of patients, as well as the main clinical characteristics of the disease. In a comparative analysis of the immediate treatment results, the intensity of the pain syndrome and the incidence of postoperative complications were lower in the main group than in the control group. In the assessment of pathomorphological changes, the depth of coagulation necrosis and the severity of necrobiotic changes in the underlying layer after hemorrhoidectomy with lateral ultrasonic dissection in the cutting mode were significantly less than those after Milligan Morgan surgery using electrocoagulation. A significant difference was also revealed in the timing of tissue regeneration. The formation of active granulations in the postoperative wound area in the main group was noted on postoperative days 1416, while this process developed no earlier than on postoperative day 20 in the control group. As a result, complete epithelialization of wounds after hemorrhoidectomy with lateral ultrasound dissection in the cutting mode occurred much earlier, i.e., postoperative days 2630. A similar process after the Milligan Morgan hemorrhoidectomy using monopolar coagulation was completed only on postoperative days 3638. Thus, the use of the original technique of lateral ultrasound dissection provides a more sparing effect on tissues, which is the key to a favorable course of the postoperative period and rapid rehabilitation of patients.

scholarly journals Brachicefalinių arterijų chirurginės korekcijos rezultatai

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ilona Bičkuvienė
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Neurological Symptoms ◽  
Surgical Correction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Combined Lesions ◽  
Brachiocephalic Arteries

Ilona BičkuvienėVilniaus universiteto Neurologijos ir neurochirurgijos klinikaVilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinės ligoninėsNeuroangiochirurgijos centrasŠiltnamių g. 29, LT-2043 Vilnius Įvadas / tikslas Įvertinti vertebrobazilinės ligos klinikinę raišką ligoniams, kuriems yra įvairi brachicefalinių arterijų patologija, iki ir po šių arterijų rekonstrukcijos. Ligoniai ir metodai Ištirti 288 ligoniai, kuriems pasireiškė vertebrobazilinės ligos klinikiniai simptomai ir įvairi brachicefalinių arterijų patologija. Chirurgiškai gydyti 228 ligoniai, o konservatyviai – 60 ligonių, kurie sudarė kontrolinę grupę. Visi ligoniai ištirti neurologo, jiems atliktas brachicefalinių arterijų dvigubas skenavimas ir aortos lanko šakų angiografija. Operuotų arterijų neurologiniai klinikiniai pokyčiai ir kraujotaka buvo vertinama per 3 metų laikotarpį. Rezultatai Paroksizmai yra būdingi neurologiniai simptomai esant brachicefalinių arterijų patologijai. Šių arterijų chirurginė korekcija atliekama, jei konservatyvus gydymas buvo neveiksmingas, o neurologinė simptomatika progresavo. Chirurginiam gydymui įvertinti ligoniai tirti po operacijos praėjus ne daugiau kaip 2 savaitėms, iki 1 metų ir nuo 1 iki 3 metų. Pagrindinis dėmesys buvo sutelktas į neurologinių simptomų pokyčius trečiuoju pooperaciniu laikotarpiu. Teigiami klinikiniai pokyčiai (paroksizmai po operacijos visiškai nebesikartojo) nustatyti daugiausia tiems ligoniams, kuriems buvo brachicefalinių arterijų anomalijos (82,86%) ir deformacijos (72,54%). Chirurginis gydymas buvo neveiksmingas 30% ligonių, kuriems yra brachicefalinių arterijų ateroskleroze, ir 21% – mišri patologija. Papildomų simptomų, kurių iki operacijos nebuvo, atsirado mišrios patologijos grupės ligoniams (3,41%). Chirurginio gydymo veiksmingumui įrodyti ištirta 60 kontrolinės grupės ligonių. Teigiamų sveikatos būklės pokyčių nenustatyta. Ketvirtadalio ligonių sveikatos būklė nepakito, kitų – pablogėjo dėl naujų praeinančių smegenų išemijos priepuolių ir insultų. Išvados Teigiami pooperaciniai pokyčiai per trejų metų laikotarpį leidžia teigti, jog subjektyvūs ir objektyvūs neurologinai vertebrobazilinės ligos simptomai siejasi su įvairia brachicefalinių arterijų patologija. Tais atvejais, kai konservatyvus gydymas neveiksmingas, galima chirurginė brachicefalinių arterijų korekcija. Prasminai žodžiai: brachicefalinės arterijos, vertebrobazilinė liga, chirurginis gydymas, pooperaciniai rezultatai Vertebrobasilar disease. Results of surgical correction of brachiocephalic arteries Ilona Bičkuvienė Background / objective The aim of this study was to analyze preoperative and 3-year follow-up postoperative symptoms of vertebrobasilar disease due to the pathology of brachiocephalic arteries. Methods 288 patients with symptoms of vertebrobasilar disease due to the pathology of brachiocephalic arteries have been examined. 228 patients were operated on and 60 (control group) were treated conservatively. All the patients were examined by the neurologist, duplex scanner and angiographycally. Neurological clinical dynamics and blood flow in operated on arteries were evaluated in a 3-year period. Results Paroxysms are characteristic of the lesions of the brachiocephalic arteries. Surgical correction of the lesions was performed if the conservative treatment had no effect and the neurological symptoms were progressing. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment, the patients were examined in the early postoperative (2 weeks after operation) and late postoperative period: 1) until 1 year and 2) from 1 to 3 years. Attention was focused on the dynamics of the neurological symptoms in the third postoperative period (from 1 to 3 years). Positive clinical dynamics (paroxysms disappeared) was ascertained mostly in the groups with anomalies of the brachiocephalic arteries (82.86%) and deformations (72.54%). This surgical treatment was ineffective in 30% of cases in the group with atherosclerotic and in 21% with combined lesions of brachiocephalic arteries. New additional symptoms after operation were ascertained in the group with combined lesions (3,41%). To approve the effectiveness of surgical treatment, 60 patients (control group) were examined. They had been treated conservatively, without a positive dynamics of their health status. There were no changes in the health status for the quarter of the patients. In all the others the health status worsened – TIA and strokes appeared. Conclusions A 3-year positive postoperative dynamics allow us to conclude that the subjective and objective clinical symptoms are connected with various types of pathology of brachiocephalic arteries. In cases when conservative treatment is unsuccessful, surgical treatment of brachiocephalic arteries can be applied. Keywords: brachiocephalic arteries, vertebrobasilar disease, surgical treatment, postoperative results

scholarly journals Optimization of management of patients with coloproctological profile in outpatient surgical treatment of hemorrhoids

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
A. L. Lisichkin ◽  
Yu. B. Busyrev ◽  
T. I. Karpunina
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Postoperative Bleeding ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Test System ◽  
Interleukin 4 ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Outpatient Basis ◽  
Local Inflammation ◽  
Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation

Objective. Various aspects of the organization and optimization of diagnosis and treatment, including surgical, in patients with hemorrhoids one of the most common diseases in coloproctology are still the subject of discussion. Problems of the postoperative period can be prolonged spasm of anal sphincter, severe pain syndrome and delayed postoperative bleeding. Materials and methods. We conducted a one-center prospective study in 214 patients, undergoing surgical treatment for stage 34 chronic hemorrhoids. The most common surgery for hemorrhoids was a different combination of hemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL), rectomucopexy (RAR) and excision of one to three external hemorrhoids in one and the same patient. In all the observations, we used a specially developed questionnaire, including a visual-analog scale (VAS) and registration of taking anesthetiсs per day, so as to objectify the assessment of the level of pain after surgery. Identification of local inflammation included taking a blood sample in an amount of 0.1 ml when punctured with a GU insulin syringe during anoscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in accordance with test system instructions and determining interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 4 (IL-4), tumor necrosis factor (FNO-) and interleukin 8 (IL-8). Results. According to the results obtained (severity of pain syndrome and amount of anesthetics, absence of complications), patients were conditionally divided into three groups with mild reaction to surgery 44 (20.5 %), moderate 100 (46.5 %) and severe 70 (32.5 %). In the group with mild reaction, the level of the analyzed indices was almost consistent with the norm; in group II, there was an elevation of two of them; in group III, the level of at least three tests was higher than the norm. Conclusions. More favorably, the postoperative period proceeds against the background of initially unexpressed local inflammation. The proposed additional examination method, which allows identifying subclinical local inflammation and assessing its severity, should help to optimize the selection and, as a result, increase the efficiency and safety of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids on an outpatient basis.

scholarly journals Choice of surgical treatment for chronic composite hemorrhoid

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Litvinov ◽  
Evgeniy V. Zhitikhin ◽  
Igor G. Ignatovich ◽  
Hovannes A. Arutyunyan ◽  
Artur G. Arustamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Cavernous Tissue ◽  
Numeric Rating

A comparative analysis of the treatment of 142 patients operated on chronic hemorrhoid stage IIIIV has been passed by way of assess the results of using new version of hemorrhoidectomy. The age of patients ranged from 27 to 80 (mean age was 50.46.7). 86 (60.6%) patients were diagnosed with stage III chronic hemorrhoid, at 56 (39.4%) patients the stage IV. For this study patients were divided into basic and controlled groups. The basic group consisted of 73 (51.4%) patients that have had hemorrhoidectomy using our modification. There were 69 (48.6%) patients in control group that have been operated by MilliganMorgan method in second modify of State Scientific Center of Proctology using bipolar coagulator LigaSure. The level of pain was assessed in the early postoperative period by numeric rating scale. The patients had been operated by our method mentioned that the pain syndrome was less pronounced (3.2 against 4.9 balls), that required less painkillers in the early postoperative period. In the case of doing semicircle cuts on the border of anocutaneous crinkle and bringing down mucous membrane, the significant excision of the cavernous tissue doesnt lead to contraction of the anal canal by that reduces the number of functional disorders after hemorrhoidectomy (4 figs, 1 table, bibliography: 7 refs).

scholarly journals CHANGE IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RETINAL DETACHMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
A. N. Sergienko ◽  
V. V. Dashina ◽  
A. V. Malyshev ◽  
O. I. Lysenko ◽  
S. V. Yanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Russian Version ◽  
Group I ◽  
Group Ii

Aim.The study was designed for the evaluation of the quality of life of children with retinal detachment during vitrectomy.Materials and methods. 23 children with retinal detachment aged from 10 to 17 years were treated. Surgical treatment consisted of a three-port vitrectomy and a laser endocoagulation of the retina. 3 groups were formed with the help of a random sampling. During the surgical treatment of group I (n=8), only balanced non-oxidant solutions of salts (Balsed Salt Solution − BSS) were used. Tablets of antioxidant preparations were not assigned. Saline solutions with antioxidants (BSS plus) were used to carry out surgery for group II (n=8). Group III (n=7) was additionally taking antioxidant preparations peros for 3 months in the postoperative period . The quality of life was studied using the abridged Russian version of the VFQ-25 questionnaire. 10 children of the same age with no indications of surgical treatment of retinal detachment were selected for the control group. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using a set of programs for applied statistical analysis Analyst Soft, Bio Stat 2007.Results.A week after the surgical treatment, no increase in visometric data was observed. Six months later, a significant increase in visual acuity was revealed. The highest visometric data were observed in group II due to the minimal progression of lens opacities. Group I patients had the lowest values of this index.Conclusion.The positive effect of the surgical treatment of retinal detachment positively influenced the patients’ quality of life in the early and late postoperative period.

Features of the course of postoperative period during surgical treatment laparotomic and laparoscopic access to gynecological diseases in women with extragenital pathology

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
V.V. Kostikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Laboratory Assessment ◽  
Gynecological Diseases ◽  
Case Rate ◽  
A Current ◽  
Gynecologic Patients

The objective: tactics definition postoperative period at surgical treatment of gynecologic patients with extragenital pathology. Patients and methods. Research included 240 patients who stayed on treatment in a hospital and were operative concerning diseases of internal genitals laparotomical and laparoscopic accesses. All patients had an extragenital pathology. Depending on operation access all patients were divided into two groups. The main group was made by 120 patients who were operated by laparoscopic access. The group of comparison was made by 120 patients whom was operative laparotomical access. Everything patients carried out a clinical-laboratory assessment of a current of the postoperative period. Results. Results of the conducted researches testify that at the compensated accompanying cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, a diabetes mellitus and an obesity at gynecologic patients at identical gynecologic and extragenital pathology laparoscopic access is more preferable since takes less time, is less travmatical and morbid, is accompanied by a smaller hemorrhage in comparison with the laparotomical. Aftertreatment after laparoscopic operations takes less time that is bound to existence of less expressed pain syndrome, lack of disturbance of function of an intestine, faster restoration of a physical activity and thereof in the smaller postoperative afternoon. At the same time rising of intra abdominal pressure and the provision of Trendelenburg negatively affect hemodynamic indicators at patients with cardiovascular diseases though it doesn’t lead to a decompensation of activity of cardiovascular system. Conclusion. Tactics of maintaining the postoperative period at gynecologic patients with extragenital pathology depends on character of a somatic case rate, option quick to access, a hemorrhage and results of clinical-laboratory inspection. Key words: gynecologic operations, laparotomy, laparoscopy, postpoerative period.

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