scholarly journals N.A. Vitke & School of Human relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
E. V. Lapteva ◽  
V. V. Ostroumov
Keyword(s):  
Management Theory ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Labor Management ◽  
American Psychologist ◽  
Scientific Labor ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Management School

Modern economic science pays considerable attention to the study of labor economics, an integral part of which is the problem of human resources in the production of material goods. The study of this problem has been initiated by the scientific labor management school and Nikolay Vitke. His work and ideas were undeservedly forgotten and they require more attention. The authors’ goal is to draw ones attention to the fact that the concept authorship of human relations, the beginning of the problem development of communication between psychology and management was initiated by domestic scientists. Later, this concept was developed in numerous of works of foreign scientists, who consider the authors of the American psychologist and sociologist E. Mayo. The concept of N.A. Vitke should be taken into account as one of the important, according to the authors, in the development of modern control theories. The study can be the subject of further discussion about the prospects for the development of management theory, the life and personality of N.A. Vitke as well as his colleagues.

scholarly journals The risk-management theory in modern economic conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajdar Ajupov ◽  
Anna Sherstobitova ◽  
Svetlana Syrotiuk ◽  
Alexey Karataev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Risky Investment ◽  
Enterprise Risk ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject

The article reveals features of risk-management theory in environmental enterprise. Risk management is considered according to the system approach. The interaction of the managed and managing subsystems and their cooperation with the external environment are being studied and analyzed. The object of management is a risky investment in the implementation of economic relations between economic entities. The subject of management is a team of specialists. They provide purposeful action on the controlled objects through various techniques and methods of financial risk management.

scholarly journals New approaches in the study of competition: complexity theory

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Mariya Korotkaya
Keyword(s):  
Complexity Theory ◽  
Chaos Theory ◽  
Dissipative Structures ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Is Theory ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Competition has taken a rightful position in the subject field of modern economic science, based on traditional methods of research. New interdisciplinary theories emerged, such as complexity theory, aggregating synergies and chaos theory, autopoeus is theory and the theory of stable unbalanced systems and dissipative structures with other theoretic and methodological approaches. allows a new open to competition as a self-organized, dissipatative substance, having a spontaneous complication of its endogenous structures, as a tense, dynamic, autistic process, initially accumulating various alternatives.

Economics and Natural Science: Prospects for Interaction

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-58
Author(s):  
Varvara Rogozhnikova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Material System ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Scientific Status ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject

Modern economic science studies the behavior of an individual making choice in conditions of limited resources, and seeking to satisfy his own interests as a result of this choice. Economics is a social science as it studies the behavior of an individual which involves the interests of other people and communities. Economics is close to natural sciences as it considers the behavior of an individual in a material world of limited resources. Besides, a human being may be considered as a material system in which there are certain biological processes influencing its behavior. The question of how fully can economics use methodological assumptions of natural sciences, is sharply debatable. The author's position is that the cooperation between economics and natural sciences has both objective grounds and objective problems. In any case, economics is not a natural science, and the natural sciences shouldn't have a priority in this dialogue. It is only a new stage in self-reflection of different sciences. The importance of this research is defined by the need of studying the scientific status of economics and the prospects of its development in terms of the subject and methodology.

On the Limits of the Unlimited (On the Book "Noneconomic Faces of Economy: Obscure Reciprocal Influence. Scientific and Journalistic Notes by Social Scientists")

2012 ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
G. Kleiner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Science ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Reciprocal Influence ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject

Modern economic science and its explanatory potential with regard to Russian realities are experiencing an obvious crisis. The search for new solutions - not only in the economic plane, but also in the interdisciplinary aspect - is the subject of reflections by the author of the monograph under review.

scholarly journals “Oeconomicus” of Xenophon: Its Significance for Modern Economic Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-356
Author(s):  
V. S. Bochko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Ethical Aspect ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Science Theory ◽  
Economic Practice ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes Xenophon’s ‘Oeconomicus’, where he traced the emergence of economic science. In his work, Xenophon offers a broader understanding of the subject field of economics, including the ethical aspect. The article argues that it was in fact Xenophon rather than Aristotle who was the first economic theorist. Xenophon’s idea about the ethical foundations of economics was developed during the Renaissance and in the age of Enlightenment. Thus, economics went beyond the science of household management to the science about the quality of life and its enhancement. By looking at the origins of economic science (theory) and connecting them to the modern agenda we can ensure the methodological completeness of approaches to including ethics into economic theorizing. The article makes a special focus on strategic planning, which is one of the ways of combining ethics and economic practice.

scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF “WELFARE” CONCEPT AND MODERN APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF IT’S COMPONENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Pinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Emotional Level

The article analyzes and systematizes the scientific views of economists of the classical and neoclassical periods on the definition of welfare and the factors that affect it, the marginalist approach and the classics of modern economic thought in the welfare of the population. The generalization of views of scientists of different periods on the concept of determining welfare at different times, the change of focus in the study of welfare – from social to individual, which changed with the evolution of the place and role of man in economics - from resource material, the subject of labor supply, to agent of innovative thought and change factor. Based on the systematization of materials and generalizations, the author's scheme of evolution of the concept of well-being in the development of economic thought is constructed, which reflects the main periods of economic thought from XVIII to XXI century and the main defining ideas of each period, which influenced the specifics of understanding the well-being of each period. A number of modern approaches to determining the welfare of people in different countries, including representatives of Ukrainian economic thought, special attention is paid to the transition from purely material factors of welfare to socio-environmental and educational and medical criteria for society. It is emphasized that even at the present stage of the study the list of human well-being factors is far from exhaustive, as it often does not include psychological, emotional and spiritual aspects of human well-being. An author's schematic three-level approach to the most relevant modern definition of human well-being components has been developed and proposed, which includes: basic or material level of well-being, average or psychological-emotional level, and higher or spiritual level. It is emphasized that the satisfaction from useless charitable deeds, or the ability to realize their individual abilities can many times exceed, quantitatively and qualitatively, the satisfaction obtained from the possession or use of material goods, provided that the person is not below poverty and has no other serious threats to its existence.

The Idea of a Meaningful Synthesis of Marxist and Non-Marxist Systems of Political Economy as a Mirror of Intellectual Turmoil (About V.T. Ryazanov’s Book «Modern Political Economy: Prospects of Neo-Marxist Synthesis»)

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-98
Author(s):  
A.B. Lyubinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Commodity Production ◽  
Subjective Assessments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Political Economic

Review of the monograph indicated in the subtitle V.T. Ryazanov. The reviewer is critical of the position of the author of the book, believing that it is possible and even necessary (to increase the effectiveness of General economic theory and bring it closer to practice) substantial (and not just formal-conventional) synthesis of the Marxist system of political economy with its non-Marxist systems. The article emphasizes the difference between the subject and the method of the classical, including Marxist, school of political economy with its characteristic objective perception of the subject from the neoclassical school with its reduction of objective reality to subjective assessments; this excludes their meaningful synthesis as part of a single «modern political economy». V.T. Ryazanov’s interpretation of commodity production in the economic system of «Capital» of K. Marx as a purely mental abstraction, in fact — a fiction, myth is also counter-argued. On the issue of identification of the discipline «national economy», the reviewer, unlike the author of the book, takes the position that it is a concrete economic science that does not have a political economic status.

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

Philosophical and Cultural Aspects of Medical Profession: Philosophical and Conceptual Peculiarities

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Proximity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.

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