scholarly journals Сharacteristics of the Accounting   and Analytical Space for Innovation in the Gas Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
L. A. Chaikovskaya  ◽  
S. B. Baurina

The article is devoted to the study of the accounting and analytical space of innovation in the gas industry. The methodological framework of the study includes system-functional and economic-statistical analysis, comparison, as well as the elements of the accounting method. The concept of “accounting and analytical support for the activity” is specified, the main elements of the system of accounting and analytical support are considered in the article. Based on the analysis of world experience in organizing cost accounting at gas industry enterprises, the specificity of innovative development of the gas industry is indicated. The features of the accounting and analytical support system for innovative activities in the gas industry are determined. The directions of improving the accounting and analytical support for innovation are proposed. Theoretically substantiated and systematized are the results of a study of a set of issues related to the formation of the accounting and analytical space for innovation in the gas industry. The results of the study may be of interest to the specialists and the managers of gas industry enterprises when defining the development strategies; as well as the experts of analytical groups in the preparation of the information-analytical studies on the development directions of the domestic hydrocarbon market.

2021 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Z. B. Kenzhin ◽  
A.U. Tulegenova ◽  
A. L. Zolkin ◽  
O. V. Kosnikova ◽  
I.A. Shichkin

The main problems of current labour market under economy digitalization caused by COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed in this article. Current economy system is based on factors of innovative development that effects on labour market and, therewith, reducing employment of population and increasing of structural unemployment. Therefore, the problems of labour market studies are becoming actual according to structural development of economy system itself in the age of economy globalization. Methodological framework has defined against the background of developed procedures and regulatory settings for regulation of labour market and labour power in Kazakhstan. The assessment, composition and statistical analysis methods were used for studies.


Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
L. Chernyakhovskaya ◽  
M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. Oreshnikov ◽  
A. Atnabaeva

The issues of formation of the decision support system in the field of regional development management have been considered. The presented review of the existing approaches in this field testifies on the one hand to their diversity, and on the other hand, it allows us to draw a conclusion about the need to solute a number of methodological and practical issues of decision support in terms of innovative development of regions. On this basis, the goal of the research is to develop the concept of a decision support system to substantiate the parameters of the innovative strategy of regional development based on adaptive mechanisms for coordinating the interests of economic agents.The research methodology is based on the synthesis of different approaches in the framework of integration into the structure of adaptive simulation models of problem-oriented knowledge bases, as well as intelligent technologies for processing semistructured information, using to find decisions in the process of formation and adjustment of parameters of management of innovative development of the region. The result of the study is a theoretical justification for the development of problem-oriented DSS, including a description of the interrelated stages, determining the main design features of this toolkit.As a part of the study, a conceptual scheme of implementation of the decision support system in the field of management of regional innovative development has been proposed, the key functional blocks of the proposed tools have been described, the place of existing tools in the structure of the regional development management system has been determined, the possibilities of its use in the formation of forecast-planned assessments of regional development, as well as the evaluation of the effectiveness of alternative management actions, have been shown.In our opinion, the proposed tools will expand the possibilities of applying the management theory and decision support methods, intelligent information technology, economic and mathematical methods, modern computer simulation technologies for strategic planning of socio-economic systems of macro- and meso-level. In practice, the tools can be interesting for public authorities to solve problems in the formulation of innovative regional development strategies for the Russian regions, the formation of medium-term forecasts and the justification of the parameters of social, economic and budgetary policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5(74)) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
T.A. Kabatchikova ◽  
A.N. Caculin

The proposed article is devoted to certain aspects of measuring the effectiveness of implementation development strategies of the economic subject. One of the enterprise-specific structures of St. Petersburg, operating in the format of small and medium-sized businesses for a long time on the market of biomedical and pharmaceutical products of the Northern capital, was chosen as the object of research. The studied company in its market activity adheres to the innovative path of development, which requires the attraction of significant investment influences, including state organizational and financial support. To implement the existing plans of the enterprise, the authors of the study developed a strategy of innovative development for three years, taking intoaccount the peculiarities of the formation of prices for medicines produced by the business structure. For obvious reasons, the authors assigned the company name “ABC” to the real economic entity. This company is part of the St. Petersburg medical-pharmaceutical cluster and successfully works on the production sites of the Special Economic Zone of the Technological and Innovative Type (SEZ TVT).


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Krupka ◽  
Mariya Yaremyk

The article summarizes scientific knowledge about the innovative development of the economy. Currently, there are conflicting views in scientific papers on the conditions for the emergence and spread of innovation, especially in times of economic crisis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal the views of scientists on the role of innovation in economic development and substantiating the principles of forming areas of financial support for innovation to overcome the effects of economic crises and strengthen the country's competitiveness. The study of the main fundamental theories of innovative development allowed to summarize the views of scientists on the relationship between economic development and innovation processes. Based on the theoretical views of scientists, two paradigms of post-industrial society have been identified, which are based on understanding the relationship between the nature of cycles of economic development and innovation, as well as the presentation of innovative development as a factor of economic growth. The analyzed theories of innovative development reveal innovations as an integral factor of economic growth of any society. The main reason for the cyclical nature of economic development according to the theories of innovation is the uneven nature of the introduction of innovations, which causes periodic violations of economic equilibrium. The study of these patterns makes it possible to justify the direction of innovation processes and develop a financial mechanism for their stimulation. Today, innovation should become a top priority in efforts to accelerate the economic development of states, which will ensure the implementation of intensified investment processes and the implementation of ways out of the crisis. That is why, in our opinion, the study and use of theories of innovative development in times of economic shocks should be the basis for developing a long-term innovative model of economic development.


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