Household Debt and Consumption: Empirical Analyses and Financial Policy Implications

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyein Shim ◽  
Doojin Ryu
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Pamela E. Kelrick

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Mancur Olson's theory of collective action has primarily been construed and applied to developed countries with formal economies and (generally) socio-political stability. Yet, he asserted that his theory of collective action would apply in developing countries, even those which are far less stable. This study examined Olson's assertion that collective action applies in developing countries, using South Africa as a case study. The empirical analyses included canonical correlation analysis and generalized additive models, using attribute, spatial, and temporal data to understand the spatial and temporal dynamics between wealth and governance in South Africa. Geographic clustering by race and economic class remains persistent despite democratic reforms and improved governance engagement. In addition, findings of the empirical analyses were used to evaluate Olson's theory of collective action and frame the policy implications. Collective action is consistent with findings, but, in the context of developing countries, ought to include more prominent considerations of path dependency, increasing returns, and historical institutionalism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-92
Author(s):  
Sommarat Chantarat ◽  
Atchana Lamsam ◽  
Krislert Samphantharak ◽  
Bhumjai Tangsawasdirat

This paper uses loan-level data from Thailand's National Credit Bureau to study household debt over the life cycle of borrowers. We decompose two aggregate and commonly used measures of debt—debt per capita and delinquency rate—into components that unveil the extensive and intensive margins of household indebtedness. We find a striking inverted-U life-cycle pattern of indebtedness as predicted by economic theories. However, peaks are reached at different ages for different loan products and different lenders. We also find that debt has expanded over time for all age groups. Younger cohorts seem to originate debt earlier in their lives than older generations. Meanwhile, older borrowers remain indebted well past their retirement age. Finally, we find a downward pattern of delinquency over the life cycle. Our findings have important policy implications on financial access and distress of households as well as on economic development and financial stability of the economy.


2009 ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yakovlev ◽  
Yu. Simachev ◽  
Yu. Danilov

The paper considers behavior patterns of Russian firms before and during the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Three main groups of actors at the firm level in the Russian economy are defined: large politically connected companies; mid-size firms that have grown in 2000s on the administrative support; successful mid-size firms which have expanded using market factors. Explanation for the too risky financial policy and decrease in efficiency before the crisis is provided in case of large companies. Forms of opportunistic behavior of managers and owners of Russian companies during the crisis are analyzed. Some policy implications (with focus on the support of successful mid-size firms that are driven by market factors) are proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
MOHAMMAD FAROOQ ◽  
DR. ALAM REHMAN ◽  
ADIL KHAN ◽  
MOHAMMAD BILAL

This studyexamines the impact of internal financial policy on share holders’ wealth and firm value. The study uses the data of manufacturing sector firms listed on PSE. The study apply random sampling techniques for the collection of data and total 91 firms selected as sample from different sub sectors in manufacturing sector. Stock price each share and firm value per share were taken as dependent variables whereas retained earnings per share and dividend paid per share used as independent variables and net total asset per share and firm value to book value per share taken as control variables. Panel data of all these variables used to examine the relationship of internal financial policy on stock price and firm value. The findings of this study indicate that dividen payout, retained earnings, and net total assets per share have positive and significant impact on stock price where as firm book value per share ratio has insignificant impact on stock price. Dividend payout shown strong relation with stock price as compare to retained earning. Dividend payout, retained earnings, net total assets per share have positive and significance relation with firm value and firm book value per share ratio has positive butinsignificant relationship with firm value. The study has some policy implications for the users and top management of these firms.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 740-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Swindle ◽  
Kenneth Heller ◽  
Bernice Pescosolido ◽  
Saeko Kikuzawa

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