scholarly journals EFFECTS OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS ON ETHICAL DECISION MAKING: JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Tiara Veronika Simamora ◽  
Martina Dwi Mustika ◽  
Bertina Sjabadhyni

Abstract. Ethical Decision Making (EDM) is behavior that is based on cognitive morals to choose an ethical decision. Flexible Work Arrangement (FWA) is a work option that allows employees to be flexible in terms of the place of work and its settlement. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about work. This study will see job satisfaction mediates flexible work arrangement relationships with ethical decision making. This research method is a survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were those who had worked in Indonesia with simple random sampling. The results of the study point out a significant indirect effect of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making through job satisfaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dewi Fransiska Simanjuntak ◽  
Martina Dwi Mustika ◽  
Bertina Sjabadhyni

Semakin banyaknya jumlah perempuan yang bekerja mengarahkan organisasi untuk melakukan perubahan yang besar dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dan juga peraturan yang berlaku (Ugargol et al., 2016). Disertai dengan peningkatan penggunaan teknologi dalam organisasi juga menjadikan banyak organisasi yang menerapkan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel. Berbagai penelitian menjelaskan dampak dari penerapan pengaturan kerja fleksibel yang menunjukkan hasil yang bertentangan dikarenakan minimnya pengawasan. Hal ini membuat hubungan antara penerapan fleksibilitas kerja dengan pengambilan keputusan secara etis menjadi topik yang penting untuk diteliti, terutama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaturan kerja fleksibel (Flexible Work Arrangement) dengan pengambilan keputusan secara etis (Ethical Decision Making) yang dimediasi oleh keterlibatan karyawan (Employee Engagement). Penelitian yang dilakukan kepada 301 orang partisipan menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kerja fleksibel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan secara etis melalui keterlibatan karyawan. Sehingga penerapan pengaturan kerja fleksibel dapat menjadi anteseden untuk keterlibatan karyawan yang akan dapat meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan etis pada karyawan di dalam organisasi.Kata Kunci: Flexible work arrangement;Ethical Decision Making;Employee Engagement


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Simpson Osiemo Onyango ◽  
Prof. Ronald Chepkilot ◽  
Dr. Stella Muhanji

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of flexible work arrangements strategy on job satisfaction among state corporations in Kenya. The greatest challenge facing organisations is whether their staffs are motivated to perform their duties and whether employees find their work interesting and meaningful. The ways jobs are designed has an important bearing on an employee’s job satisfaction. Understanding job design techniques and their influence on job satisfaction will lead organisations to keep the best employee pool for themselves and fend off competition. This study was based on several theories, namely: Job Characteristics model, Hertzberg's two-factor Hygiene theory, Clayton Alderfer’s ERG theory, equity theory, family-boarder theory, and boundary theory. The research design for this study was a cross-sectional descriptive design. This research sought to interrogate the extent to which the state corporations employ flexible work arrangements and its influence on job satisfaction and suggest possible areas of improvement. The target population was 187 state corporations. The unit of analysis was employees of the state corporations in Kenya. The research studied a sample size of 381 employees in 127 state corporations. The state corporations in Kenya were selected using stratified sampling, while employees were purposively selected. To obtain the data, semi-structured questionnaires were used in this research. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of the SPSS package. The findings of this study show that a flexible work arrangement is a significant strategy in enhancing job satisfaction among state corporations in Kenya. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Abdul Kadir Othman ◽  
Hasfah Nurhanum Mustafa ◽  
Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah ◽  
Mohd Zulkifli Abdullah

Job satisfaction is the most common topic of research, but it is still relevant as most problems in the workplace are related to employees’ job satisfaction. The same problem is also prevalent those working in higher educational institutions. Due to this concern, the present study was conducted among 163 academics in private colleges in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Based on the result of factor analysis, it was found that job satisfaction of academics can be divided into four dimensions; career and salary satisfaction, creativity satisfaction, administration satisfaction and attitudinal satisfaction. Factors that significantly influence the dimensions of job satisfaction are flexible work arrangement, salary and promotion. All these three factors significantly influence career and salary satisfaction and administration satisfaction. Promotion on the other hand leads to creativity satisfaction. And, salary contributes to attitudinal satisfaction. The findings of the study indicate the importance of flexible work arrangement and compensation on academics’ satisfaction, thus, the management should consider these aspects when planning for the work schedule and career development of the academics in the institutions of higher learning.


2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Dreike Almer ◽  
Steven E. Kaplan

The majority of public accounting firms now offer flexible work arrangements to their professional employees. Presumably these arrangements help accommodate employee needs to manage work and family demands, while also improving job satisfaction and retention. The ability of flexible work arrangements to achieve these goals has received little attention. The current paper addresses this issue by reporting the results of a survey of CPAs working under a flexible work arrangement and a similar group of CPAs working under a standard arrangement but who appear to be plausible candidates for a flexible work arrangement. The survey elicited information about several key employment variables: job-related stressors (e.g., role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload), burnout tendencies (e.g., emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment, and depersonalization) and behavioral job outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction and turnover intentions). Results show that CPAs on flexible work arrangements report higher job satisfaction and lower turnover intentions than those on a standard work arrangement. CPAs on flexible work arrangements generally have lower levels of burnout and stressors, though the reduced personal accomplishment burnout dimension may be conditioned upon whether the CPA has a mentor. Finally, for professionals switching to a flexible work arrangement, respondents indicated a significant improvement in job satisfaction and turnover intentions as well as some decline in burnout and stressors.


Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sri Damayanti ◽  
I Gusti Made Suwandana

Flexible work arrangements have been widely used to meet the needs of workers and manage work. Flexible working hours and methods will make it easier for workers to coordinate their work and social schedules. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of flexible work arrangements and job satisfaction on the productivity of freelancers. The population is all self-employed workers in Bali Province. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents who were collected during the 7 days of the survey. Data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires which were distributed directly to all entrepreneurs in the province of Bali. Furthermore, to analyze the data used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that flexible work arrangements effectively affect the productivity of entrepreneurs. The reaction of the freelancers is that they believe that through this work system, they can manage their work schedule more flexibly and become happier and happier. more efficient and closer to the family. Job satisfaction has an impact on work efficiency. It can be seen that there is a significant positive correlation (correlation) between job satisfaction and productivity of freelancers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry May ◽  
Fiona McAlinden ◽  
Michael Splawa-Neyman ◽  
Michelle O'Rourke ◽  
Tamica Sturgess

Objective: The Allied Health Executive at a major Metropolitan Health Service was experiencing an increasing number of flexible work requests and was keen to ensure that local and legislative requirements were met, our highly skilled and specialist staff were supported to remain in the workforce as their life outside work changed and the operational demands of a bed-based service delivery model were not negatively impacted. Design: A root cause analysis was completed identifying three main contributing factors for the current, adhoc approach to flexible work requests. Current and past flexible work participants were surveyed, along with their managers and the Nurse Unit Managers of the clinical work areas. A literature review and environmental scan regarding frameworks for decision making for and supporting flexible work requests was undertaken. Findings: There was a lack of consistent information as to how to establish and manage a flexible work request. There had been an historical view that flexible work requests were difficult to operationalise and there were missed experiences with flexible work arrangements for the people involved, their managers and their colleagues. Outcome measures: The combined data was then utilised to develop a framework to support decision-making around whether a role could operate as a flexible work arrangement. A framework on how to best support the staff considering and entering into these arrangements to ensure all the benefits of a flexible work arrangement are realised and many of the challenges minimised was also developed. Conclusion: Flexible work arrangements should be considered in appropriate circumstances, and will have the best opportunity for success when supported by a consistent, evidenced-based framework. Abbreviations: EFT – Equivalent Full Time; RCA – Root Cause Analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Pradita Sita Devi Normasari ◽  
Bertina Sjabadhyni

This study aimed to compare the impact of different types of flexible work arrangements (flextime and telecommuting) on ethical decision-making. Ethical decision-making is when individuals use their moral basis to determine what is right and wrong in a given situation. It involves an awareness of moral dilemmas and consideration of the consequences of decisions. Flexible work arrangements are offered to promote individuals’ ethical decision-making by balancing their needs at work and outside work, such as spending time with family. This research was conducted on 185 employees and used a quantitative approach that utilizes experimental methods with a post-test-only design. Employees’ ethical decision-making was measured using two vignettes. Data analysis was conducted using the independent sample t-test parametric statistical technique. The study results indicated a t-value of 4.21 and a significance level of 0.00 (p-value 0.05), which showed that this study's working hypothesis was acceptable. It concluded that there were differences in ethical decision-making between two types of flexible work arrangements: flextime and telecommuting groups.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 960-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atok Miftachul Hudha ◽  
Mohamad Amin ◽  
Sutiman Bambang Sumitro ◽  
Sa’dun Akbar

The aim of this research was to (1) compare the effectiveness of OIDDE (Orientation, Identify, Discussion, Decision, and Engage in Behavior) learning model and conventional learning models in improving bioethics knowledge; (2) compare the effectiveness of OIDDE learning model and conventional learning models in improving ethical decision-making abilities; (3) comparing the effectiveness of OIDDE learning model and conventional learning model in improving ethical attitudes. The research design was a quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design pre-test post-test. The research population was the second semester students of the biology pre-service teachers’ department of biology education of the FTTE Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Sampling was done by simple random sampling and obtained 76 students were devided into 37 students in the experimental group and 39 students in the control group. Data collecting is carried out through bioethical knowledge tests, and ethical decision- making, and scoring of ethical attitudes. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA, Kolmogorv-Smirnov, and unpaired T test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the effectiveness of achieving improved bioethics knowledge, ethical decision making, and ethical attitudes between OIDDE and conventional learning models, namely the effectiveness of OIDDE learning models higher than conventional learning models. Keywords: bioethics knowledge, biology pre-service teachers, ethical attitudes, ethical decisions, OIDDE learning model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3(J)) ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Govender L. ◽  
Migiro S. O. ◽  
Kyule A. K.

Flexible work arrangements (FWA) prefer to flexibility regarding an employee’s work location, working times and how much an employee works . FWA practices are designed to keep employees motivated and satisfied with work and non -work related roles. Existing empirical studies on the impact of flexible work arrangements on performance, and job satisfaction have mostly been conducted in developed countries. This paper sought to address this gap by undertaking a study in an organization specific context in a developing country, in particular Durban Westville Eskom, South Africa. The main aim of this paper was to establish the relationship between flexible work arrangements, performance and job satisfaction at Durban Westville Eskom shared services department. This paper is anchored on the two - factor theory, Vrooms expectancy theory, Role theory, and Spillover theory. The target population consisted of 120 employees reporting to revenue management shared services. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine the sample size whereby a sample of 92 employees was obtained . An online questionnaire was used to collect data from the sample. Data was analysed through descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The findings show that a majority are satisfied with their current work arrangements, and that flexible work arrangement could make them stay with their current employer. In addition, it was found that performance and flexible work arrangement have a strong positive correlation. The study concluded that flexible work arrangements enhanced employee retention, and job satisfaction which led to higher productivity.


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