scholarly journals CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TOWARDS A.A. NAVIS’ SHORT STORY OF “DATANGNYA DAN PERGINYA”

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nopriansah Nopriansah ◽  
Lina Tri Astuty Beru Sembiring ◽  
Silvia Erlin Aditya Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena sosial yang muncul dalam cerpen tersebut. Prosedur analitisnya tidak menggunakan prosedur analisis statistik. Data dikumpulkan dari sebuah cerpen berjudul “Datangnya dan Perginya” yang ditulis oleh A.A.Navis pada tahun 1950-an. Data tersebut adalah kata-kata yang tertulis dalam cerpen tersebut. Setelah data diperoleh, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Sudaryanto. Teknik yang digunakan dikenal dengan teknik segmentasi konstituen langsung. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut, data bahasa dapat dianalisis dengan mengatur kombinasi kata yang bermakna secara intuitif dan mengklasifikasikannya. Peneliti menemukan bahwa ada 8 gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam cerpen karangan A.A. Navis tersebut. Kedelapan gaya bahasa tersebut adalah Personifikasi, Hiperbol, Anastrof, Satir, Simile, Metafora, Anafora, dan Pleonasme. Secara sintaksis, pola kalimat VSO dan VOS banyak digunakan selain pola SVO yang umum digunakan dalam tata bahasa Indonesia kontemporer. Untuk tahap pengolahan analisis, interpretasi yang muncul adalah penggunaan berbagai bentuk atau gaya bahasa dan struktur sintaksis yang berbeda untuk membentuk keindahan tersendiri. Selain itu, istilah religi yang mewarnai cerpen ini mendukung beberapa makna. Tahapan analisis sosial dijelaskan oleh jenis-jenis unsur yang dimunculkan yaitu kritik terhadap realitas sosial.

scholarly journals CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON LINGUISTIC IDEOLOGY USED ON BILLBOARDS IN JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dery Rovino ◽  
Theresia Arianti
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
National Language ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Linguistic Ideology ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Education Gaps ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p>Indonesian language has long been officially determined as the national language of Indonesia. However, numerous texts in mass media embed English in the text being delivered.  Previous studies have shown that English has long been used in Indonesia’s different media and platforms to, one of which, enhance the sense of prestige as well as class of the discourse presented. Though some researchers have conducted studies regarding the surface ideation of advertisements, little is known about the linguistic ideology behind the use of English in those texts, wherein the gap is fulfilled by the present study. This study aimed to analyze the linguistic ideology behind the English used on local billboards, with TACO framework. The findings showed that English is often used on local billboards in plenty of non-normative lexical positioning, unconventional spelling, and preferences in source language over the prescribed Bahasa Indonesia loan words. Study also found different modes of Bahasa Indonesia-English coinage as well as some evidence of disconnect between the Bahasa Indonesia-English use of expressions and the actual sold products. This study believes that these eccentric language pairings between Bahasa Indonesia and English lend themselves into the present ideology of prestige enhancement of the product and service advertised. This ideation is derived from a particular narrative that English is superior towards the national language, Indonesian language. Findings also exhibited that economic and education gaps are two main issues hidden behind the use of English on local billboards.</p>

Convention, Context, and Critical Discourse Analysis “Jim the Boatman” (1846) and the Early Fiction of Trinidad

2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 253-268
Author(s):  
Renée Figuera
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Anglophone Caribbean ◽  
Critical Observation ◽  
The Social

"Convention, Context and Critical Discourse Analysis: 'Jim The Boatman' and The Early Fiction of Trinidad" re-evaluates the claim of colored authorship which has been attributed to a short story published anonymously, in the Trinidad Spectator in 1846. This re-evaluation is significant since 'Jim the Boatman" has been cited as part of a collection of writing in the emerging literary tradition of nonwhite authors of nineteenth century Trinidad. A critical discourse approach to identifying the writer, in this essay, proposes an alternative paradigm to traditional "plantation power structures" which have been used for identifying writers of anonymous texts, as they may override the cultural context of literary discourse formation in complex Anglophone Caribbean societies like Trinidad. Critical Discourse Analysis focuses specifically on the ways in which writers’ discursive behavior is the result of external sociopolitical pressures, and the strategies they use for textualizing their worldview, in their cultural contexts. This alternative paradigm is based on the researcher’s critical observation of the social context, discourse conventions, and language use in relation to anonymous texts.

scholarly journals Identitas Dalam Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia di Jurusan Teknik Kelautan 2019 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Encik Savira Isnah
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Language Of Instruction ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Institute Of Technology ◽  
Marine Engineering ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine the identity that emerges through language in Indonesian language major in tertiary engineering concentration. The research was conducted in the Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh November Institute of Technology Surabaya. The method used is descriptive qualitative with Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis. Van Dijk's three models are macrostructure, social cognition, and microstructure. The results of the study show that identity does not only emerge from a person's psychological background but is also seen from the language used. most students try to use mimicry in using language, that is, students outside Surabaya try to use Suroboyoan as the language of instruction in discussions in the Indonesian class as an effort to bring out their identity as suroboyo architects, no longer their origin areas to be socially acceptable. Other findings, Indonesian language classes bring up the identity associated with the understanding adopted by students.

scholarly journals CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT FICTION “MAGIC” BASED ON NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH’S APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Natasya Rhea Sudarna ◽  
Christina Atika Yulina
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Appraisal Theory ◽  
Katherine Anne Porter ◽  
Linguistic Aspect ◽  
The Relationship

In the discussion about social injustice, inequality becomes a core issue. It is proven by inequality themed short stories which are still relevant nowadays although they were written decades ago. In this paper we analyse the 1928’s short story Magic written by Katherine Anne Porter under Fairclough's (1922) critical discourse analysis. It aims at finding social wrong—especially inequality issues in the short story and finding possible ways to solve the social wrong.The analysis will be done in the framework of Fairclough’s critical discourse methods which divides the discourse into three dimensions, i.e. linguistic description of the language text, interpretation of the relationship between the discursive processes and the text, and explanation of the relationship between the discursive processes and social processes (Fairclough, 1995). To describe the linguistic aspect of the text, appraisal theory is used as the approach to support the process of analyzing the linguistic elements that create the discourse. Thus, the analysis will link the linguistic and social contexts of the discourse. The results show that there are some social wrongs happen in the story. It is also shown through judgement, affect, and appreciation.

scholarly journals A Critical Analysis on the Non-equivalence Between Bertha’s Identity and Discursive Power

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Xuejiao Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Discursive Power

Bliss is one of Katherine Mansfield’s masterpieces, which is a short story containing a large number of discourses, i.e. speeches. Previous scholars analyzed this classical novel from many perspectives, among them the discursive power is less mentioned and is worth discussing. This paper applying critical discourse analysis theory on discursive power and the interrelation between discourse and power, discusses the non-equivalence between the identity and discursive power of the heroine, Bertha, aiming to provide a new perspective to appreciate the novel and unveil the power in discourse of the novel.

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