scholarly journals Penerapan Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme melalui Model PAKEM dalam Permainan Bolavoli pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Pinton Setya Mustafa ◽  
Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Theory ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
Materials Used

The purpose of this article is to provide information about learning that adheres to the theory of constructivism through the active, creative, effective, and fun learning model (PAKEM) in volleyball game material in grade VII Junior High School. Constructivism learning theory provides opportunities for students to build their own conceptual knowledge through teacher facilitation. Physical education, sports, and health (PESH) learning activities involve moving activities to achieve competence. The volleyball game is one of the materials used in learning PESH movements. The principle of learning PESH is to involve students to be active and enjoy when doing physical activities. The PAKEM model is an alternative that can be used in volleyball learning for seventh grade students of junior high school. The PAKEM model helps students build their own knowledge through the variety of lessons the teacher provides. In conclusion with the PAKEM model students can be active, creative, effective, and happy while learning volleyball in PESH is presented. Teachers need to innovate continuously to design learning models that are appropriate to the characteristics of students.Keywords:constructivism learning theory, PAKEM, physical education, volleyball  AbstrakTujuan dari artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang pembelajaran yang menganut teori konstruktivisme melalui model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAKEM) dalam materi permainan bolavoli pada kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Teori belajar konstruktivisme memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk membangun sendiri pengetahuan konseptual melalui fasilitasi guru. Aktivitas pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (PJOK) pelaksanaan melibatkan kegiatan bergerak untuk mencapai kompetensi. Permainan bolavoli merupakan salah satu materi yang menjadi dalam pembelajaran gerak PJOK. Prinsip pembelajaran PJOK adalah melibatkan siswa untuk aktif dan senang ketika aktivitas melakukan fisik. Model PAKEM merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bolavoli pada siswa kelas VII SMP. Model PAKEM membantu siswa membangun pengetahuannya sendiri melalui variasi pembelajaran yang disajikan oleh guru. Kesimpulannya dengan model PAKEM siswa dapat aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan senang selama pembelajaran bolavoli dalam PJOK disajikan. Guru perlu melakukan inovasi secara berlanjut untuk merancang model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik.Kata kunci:teoribelajar konstruktivisme, PAKEM, pendidikan jasmani, permainan bolavoli

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIORISM THEORY-BASED TRAINING LEARNING MODEL IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAME MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Pinton Setya Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Theory ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
High School Football ◽  
Football Game ◽  
Materials Used

This article aims to provide information about learning based on behaviorism learning theory through a drill learning model in football game material in grade VII Junior High School. Behaviorism learning theory, which has the principle of providing a stimulus that results in a response. The stimulus is given by the teacher in the form of material that needs to be done by students, resulting in students responding by doing assignments from the material. Physical education, sports, and health (PESH) learning activities involve moving activities to achieve competence. The game of football is one of the materials used in learning PESH movements. The principle of learning PESH is to involve students to move happily. The drill learning model is an alternative that can be used in soccer learning for seventh-grade students of junior high school. The exercise learning model is repeating movements in sports techniques that have been compiled by the teacher. In conclusion, with a variety of exercise learning models, students can learn PESH material to achieve better and more active sports movements and feel happy. Teachers need to innovate continuously to design learning models that are following the characteristics of students.

scholarly journals Effects of Music on Mood During Basketball Play in Junior High School Physical Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Barney ◽  
Francis Pleban ◽  
Jemal Gishe
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
School Students ◽  
P Values ◽  
High School Physical Education

The incorporation of music in the physical education (PE) environment during physical activity has been shown to be beneficial for participants. Karageorghis et al. (1999) created a conceptual framework focusing on asynchronous music, identifying four factors important to a given piece of music: rhythm response, musicality, cultural impact, and association. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two conditions, with and without the incorporation of music, in the PE environment on student moods in 948 junior high school students (501 males, 447 females). The conditions were measured using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) Short Form. Significant differences were observed in the mean scores of POMS between preintervention (without music) and postintervention (with music) for total mood disturbance, tension, anger, fatigue, depression, and confusion (all p values < 0.0001), as well as significantly higher mean scores for esteem-related affect and vigor (p values < 0.0001). Results from this study, and others, provide an impetus for PE teachers and PE teacher education to incorporate music during games/activities for the purpose of improving student moods and subsequent activity levels.

scholarly journals The Brain Based Learning (BBL) and Intrapersonal Intelligence for Mathematics Learning in Junior High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Edy Mastoni
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
High School Mathematics ◽  
Intrapersonal Intelligence ◽  
Brain Based Learning

Research Highlights The study proposed two focus studies and results indicated there is a conformity between Brain Based Learning (BBL) and students' intrapersonal intelligence toward characteristics of junior high school mathematics learning. Implementation of Brain Based Learning (BBL) and intrapersonal intelligence in junior high school mathematics learning can improve student’s learning outcomes.   Research Objectives This research aims to knowing activities of junior high school mathematics learning and to knowing conformity of characteristics between Brain Based Learning (BBL) and intrapersonal intelligence with junior high school mathematics learning. BBL as a learning strategies and intrapersonal intelligence as an internal factors of students must be the main consideration in learning activities, including in this case mathematics learning. Learning is more directed at construction than instruction, which has implications for the role of teachers and students (Reigeluth and Carr-Chellman, 2009). Learning strategies concept is a various types of plans used by the teacher to achieve goals (Silver et al., 2012). In simple terms, this view states that learning strategies are ways to do something in achieving goals. Learning mathematics is learning about the concepts and structure of mathematics and looking for relationships between the two on the material being studied (Bruner, 2009). In the learning activities, learning materials must be adapted to the abilities and cognitive structures of students. Learning material must be related to the concepts that are already owned so that new ideas can be fully absorbed by students (Ausubel, 2012). Learning activities must be gradual, sequential and always based on past learning experiences.   Methodology This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive methods and literature studies. Data collection uses documentation studies, observations, and interviews with teachers and students. Data collection was conducted in junior high school of SMP Assahil Lampung Timur in the 2018/2019 academic year. The mathematics teachers and students were included in this study as a respondents. In this study the data analysis used was quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative descriptive analysis is used to present and analyze data relating to mathematics learning outcomes over the past three years. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to interpret and analyze data regarding the learning process of mathematics that has taken place.   Results The study indicate that mathematics teachers have only used expository learning strategies in learning activities. The expository learning strategy is a form of teacher-centered learning approach. Mathematical learning outcomes are not satisfactory. The Mathematics learning is a learning process that involves active students building mathematical knowledge (Cobb, 2013). In mathematics learning there is a process of developing students' creativity to improve their abilities and beliefs in building knowledge and mastering good mathematics subject matter. The Characteristics of Brain Based Learning (BBL) emphasizes students to play an active role in building the concepts learned (Ulger, 2018). The steps in the BBL learning strategy include creating a learning environment that challenges students' thinking skills (regulated immersion), creates a relaxed learning environment, and creates actual and meaningful learning situations for students (active processing). Intrapersonal intelligence is self-knowledge as intelligence that involves self-awareness or self-sensitivity, thought processes, realizing changes that occur in oneself, involving skills of cooperation and communication both verbally and nonverbally (Alder, 2001). The characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence consist of three main aspects that can be used as benchmarks, namely recognizing oneself, knowing one's own desires, and knowing what is necessary for oneself.   Findings The results of data analysis, it was found that the learning activities that had taken place so far only used expository learning strategies. The teacher does not apply learning strategies that are in accordance with the internal factors of students in learning mathematics. The literature review show that there is a match between the characteristics of junior high school mathematics material, the characteristics of BBL learning strategies and the characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence. Therefore, the implementation of BBL learning strategies and intrapersonal intelligence in junior high school mathematics learning is very well done to improve student learning outcomes.   Acknowledgement This study was supported by Universitas Negeri Jakarta and SMP Assahil Lampung Timur, for which thanks to 1) Doctoral Program in Educational Technology, Postgraduate Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta; 2) SMP Assahil Lampung Timur; 3) Prof. Dr. M. Syarif Sumantri, M.Pd. as the promoter and Prof. Dr. Nurdin Ibrahim, M.Pd. as the co. promoter who has provided guidance to the author.    

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH BOLAVOLI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII-D DI SMP NEGERI 15 MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fitriana Rizqy Widyanti ◽  
Lokananta Teguh hari Wiguno
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Class Viii

Abstract: The purpose of this class action research is to improve the learning outcomes of under passing the volleyball students of class VIII-D State Junior High School 15 Malang using the play approach. Based on the results of preliminary observations obtained learning outcomes of students when the practice of the basic technique of under passing volleyball at a lesser level. Then learning using the play approach for two cycles and learning outcomes using the play approach at the end of the second cycle obtained the percentage results with the level of truth that is 23 or 76.67% good category, body position 24 or 80% good category, 23 arm position or 76.67% good category, the direction and direction of the ball 24 or 80% good category. Based on the results of the percentage it can be said that through the play approach can improve the learning outcomes of basic techniques of under passing the volleyball of students of class VIII-D State Junior High School 15 Malang. Keywords: learning outcomes, under passing of volleyball, physical education, playing approaches. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli siswa kelas VIII-D SMP Negeri 15 Malang dengan menggunakan pendekatan bermain. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal diperoleh hasil belajar peserta didik saat praktik teknik dasar passing bawah bolavoli pada taraf kurang. Kemudian dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan bermain selama dua siklus dan hasil belajar menggunakan pendekatan bermain pada akhir siklus dua diperoleh hasil persentase dengan tingkat kebenaran yaitu posisi kaki 23 atau 76,67% kategori baik, posisi badan 24 atau 80% kategori baik, posisi lengan 23 atau 76,67% kategori baik, perkenaan dan arah bola 24 atau 80% kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil persentase dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bawah bolavoli siswa kelas VIII-D SMP Negeri 15 Malang. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, passing bawah bolavoli, pendidikan jasmani, pendekatan bermain.

scholarly journals Scientific Approach in Islamic Junior High School Science Textbooks to Facilitate High Order Thinking Skills

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.7) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Lisa Ariyanti Pohan ◽  
Julia Maulina ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Tuti Hardianti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
School Science ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
High School Science ◽  
Homogeneous Sample ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Materials Used

This study aims to analyse textbooks used by students based on the scientific approach as the realization of learning objectives using the 2013 curriculum. This study did several things: first, an investigation of the teaching materials used by students based on the scientific approach, second studied the suitability of the content of textbooks used by students with the syllabus in the 2013 curriculum, thirdly investigating the contribution of textbooks used to higher-order thinking skills. Research method used is mixed methods namely descriptive method and survey study at Islamic Junior High School in Medan. There are 3 textbooks that will be analysed, the textbooks from three different publishers which used by the school. The total number of students who participated in this study were 201 students. Where students who participated in the study were selected based on purposive random sampling through certain considerations, the students come from Islamic Junior High School An Nizam, Islamic Junior High School Ulun Nuha, and Islamic Junior High School Al Fityan, the condition and character of schools are almost same, so is expected the homogeneous sample. The results obtained are: (1) From the three books, the results of conformity assessment with the syllabus in book A are 65%, book B is 80%, and book C 40%; (2) The evaluation results of the textbooks by using the scientific steps find that book A obtained a score of 53 in the low category, book B got a score of 58 in the low category, and book C got a score of 55 also in the low category; 3) The results of the assessment of HOTS ability of students from each school that use books A, B, and C are on the average low category.   

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document