scholarly journals Identifikasi Tungau Debu Rumah di Tempat Tinggal Pasien Dermatitis Atopik RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Suri Dwi Lesmana ◽  
Deon Pradana Putra ◽  
Alida Widiawaty
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Hospital Design ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Dust Mite

House dust mite have an important role as an allergens in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitisis inflammation of the skin with itching, chronic and recurrent symptoms. The aim of this study was to find out thedescription of house dust mites in the house of patients at Petala Bumi Hospital. Design of study was a crosssectional.This study was occured from May-June 2018 in the Laboratory of Parasitology and involved 30 atopicdermatitis patients with consecutive sampling technique. Results is showed 100% of atopic dermatitis patients housewere positive for house dust mites, 63.3% of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dustmite spread. Conclusions of this study showed that a whole place of atopic dermatitis patients house was positive forhouse dust mite, most of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread.

scholarly journals TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH YANG DITEMUKAN DI KELURAHAN PERKAMIL KECAMATAN PAAL 2 KOTA MANADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina F. R. De Breving
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Living Room ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Abstract: In house dust are a lot of house dust mites that found in damp houses, cotton mattress, pillows, bolsters, and other home furnishings. Sources of dust containing house dust mites are most in the bedroom  especially cotton mattress. Data from distric health centers Paal 2 found that there are many people who suffer from asthma and allergic diseases, coupled with the humid air in Manado City to allow the development of house dust mites in the area. The purpose of this research is to determine the species and density of house dust mites in urban Perkamil Paal 2 districts Manado city. This research method is descriptive survey to obtain data on the species and density of house dust mites by simple random sampling method. The results found 5 species of house dust mites are Dermatophagoides spp, Acarus spp, Glycyphagus destructor, Tarsonemus spp and Cheyletus spp in bedrooms and living room. House dust mite densities obtained an average of 2,33 in bedroom and 2,07 in living room. The conclusion is house dust mite Dermatophagoides spp most commonly found in bedrooms and living room. Keywords: species, density, house dust mite   Abstrak: Dalam debu rumah terdapat banyak tungau debu rumah yang ditemukan pada rumah yang lembab, kasur kapuk, bantal, guling serta perabot rumah yang lain. Sumber debu yang mengandung tungau debu rumah terbanyak adalah debu kamar tidur terutama debu di kasur kapuk. Dari data Puskesmas Kecamatan Paal 2 didapatkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang menderita asma dan penyakit alergi, ditambah lagi dengan udara Kota Manado yang lembab sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya perkembangan tungau debu rumah di daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kepadatan tungau debu rumah di Kelurahan Perkamil Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado. Metode penelitian ini secara survei deskriptif untuk mendapatkan data tentang jenis dan kepadatan tungau debu rumah dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil yang didapat ditemukan 5 jenis tungau debu rumah yaitu Dermatophagoides spp, Acarus spp, Glycyphagus destructor, Tarsonemus spp dan Cheyletus spp di ruang tidur dan ruang tamu. Kepadatan tungau debu rumah didapatkan rata-rata 2,33 di ruang tidur dan 2,07 di ruang tamu. Kesimpulan yang diambil yaitu tungau debu rumah Dermatophagoides spp paling banyak ditemukan di ruang tidur maupun ruang tamu. Kata kunci: jenis, kepadatan, tungau debu rumah

scholarly journals SURVEI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POPULASI TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH DI KELURAHAN PERKAMIL KECAMATAN PAAL 2 KOTA MANADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monalisa Rambing
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Community Action ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
The Public ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Dust Mite

Abstract: House dust mite are insects that can cause allergies in susceptible people. Population of dust mites in the home depends on factors such as the level of the sea, an area with a longer summer than rainy season, a variety of animals in the house, the house is dirty and a lot of dust, as well as the temperature and humidity of the area. Manado city has several of the factors. Purpose of the study is to investigate the people’s behavior of the population of house dust mites in Perkamil village sub-district of Paal 2 Manado city. Result obtained was 34,86% which shows that people’s knowledge about house dust mites are still lacking. The result of attitude is 97,09% indicated public attitudes towards the prevention and eradication of house dust mite is good. And result of the public action showed 75,96% of the community action efforts to prevent and eradicate house dust mites is enough. Necessary education from health care workers about house dust mites and allergic diseases, prevention and eradication, so that the knowledge that still low will be better and the action that will be good enough. Keywords : Behavior, Peoples, House Dust Mites   Abstrak: Tungau debu rumah (TDR) adalah serangga yang dapat menyebabkan alergi pada orang yang rentan. Populasi tungau debu di dalam rumah bergantung pada faktor – faktor, seperti  tinggi rendahnya rumah dari permukaan laut, daerah dengan musim panas yang lebih panjang dari musim hujan, adanya berbagai macam binatang di dalam rumah, rumah yang kotor dan banyak debu, serta suhu dan kelembaban daerah tersebut. Kota Manado memiliki beberapa faktor tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap populasi tungau debu rumah di Kelurahan Perkamil Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 34,86% menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Perkamil mengenai Tungau Debu Rumah masih kurang. Untuk sikap didapatkan hasil 97,09% menunjukkan sikap masyarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan Tungau Debu Rumah sudah baik. Dan untuk tindakan masyarakat didapatkan hasil 75,96% menunjukkan tindakan masyarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan Tungau Debu Rumah sudah cukup. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dari petugas kesehatan tentang Tungau Debu Rumah dan penyakit Alergi, cara pencegahan dan pemberantasan, agar pengetahuan masih rendah akan menjadi lebih baik lagi dan tindakan masyarakat yang sudah cukup akan menjadi baik. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Masyarakat, Tungau Debu Rumah

scholarly journals JENIS DAN KEPADATAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH PADA BEBERAPA HABITAT DI RUMAH PENDERITA PENYAKIT ALERGI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiska F. Ponggalunggu ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Greta J. P. Wahongan
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Dermatophagoides Farinae ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Euroglyphus Maynei

Abstract. House dust mites are the most found allergens in homes scattered throughout the world that associated with allergic manifestations in the respiratory tract and skin, such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. The most common house dust mite is from the family Pyroglyphidae, four of which have a close relationship with the incidence of allergy: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides microceras, and Euroglyphus maynei. This study aims to determine the type and density of house dust mites in several habitats in the homes of people with allergic diseases. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional method. Samples were dust in allergic patient’s home in Malalayang I, taken from three habitats, namely bed (mattress and bed linen), bedrooms floor and sofa, as many as 96 samples. Of the 96 samples, there are 60 samples positive of dust mites and 36 negative samples. This study found 157 mites (124 adults and 33 larvae mites). Of the 124 adult mites were identified, there are 122 from order Astigmata with the dominant species is Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and two others of the order Prostigmata. In each habitat that is in the bed (mattress and bed linen), bedrooms floor and sofa, Pyroglyphidae is the most prevalent.Keywords: house dust mite, allergiesAbstrak. Tungau debu rumah (TDR) adalah alergen dalam rumah terbanyak yang tersebar di seluruh dunia yang dikaitkan dengan manifestasi alergi pada saluran pernapasan dan kulit, seperti asma bronkial, rinitis alergi dan dermatitis atopik. TDR yang paling sering ditemukan adalah dari famili Pyroglyphidae, empat di antaranya memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kejadian alergi: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides microceras, dan Euroglyphus maynei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan kepadatan tungau debu rumah pada beberapa habitat di rumah penderita penyakit alergi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah debu di rumah penderita alergi di Kelurahan Malalayang I yang diambil dari 3 habitat, yaitu tempat tidur (kasur dan sprei), lantai kamar tidur, dan sofa sebanyak 96 sampel. Dari 96 sampel, 60 sampel positif tungau debu dan 36 sampel negatif. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 157 tungau (124 tungau dewasa dan 33 larva). Dari 124 tungau dewasa yang terindentifikasi, dari ordo Astigmata sebanyak 122 dengan spesies yang dominan adalah Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dan dua lainnya dari ordo Prostigmata. Pada masing-masing habitat yaitu di tempat tidur (kasur dan sprei), lantai kamar tidur dan sofa, famili Pyroglyphidae paling banyak ditemukan.Kata kunci: tungau debu rumah, alergi

scholarly journals Profil Penderita Alergi Dengan Hasil Skin Prick Test TDR Positif di Poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2007-2009

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novitasari .
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Immune Assay

Background: House dust mites are inhaled allergens and as a trigger of the onset of allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis, and alergic rhinitis. Mites are the major allergenic components from house dust. House dust mite section containing allergens in the cuticle, the sex organs and the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 80% of patients allergic to house dust mites have specific IgE antibodies against group I and II allergens that clinically associated with asthma, atopic dermatitis, alergic rhinitis. This IgE can be detected in serum by immune assay or on the skin with a skin allergy test.Purpose: To provide a profil picture of allergy with the result of skin prick test positive to housedust mites in allergy - immunology clinic medicine in public hospital Prof. Kandou period 2007 - 2009.Method and results : This study uses a retrospective descriptive method trough medical records at the allergy- immunology clinic in public hospital Prof. Kandou period 2007 - 2009. Result of this study, the number of allergy sufferers with positive results of skin prick test of house dust mite is 136 patients, with the highest prevalence in 2008. Earned women more than men, highest in the age group 51 - 60 years, most patients work as civil servants, and most diagnosis was found is bronchial asthma.Keyword : house dust mite, allergy, skin prick test.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tungau Debu Rumah (TDR) merupakan alergen hirup dan sebagai faktor pencetus timbulnya penyakit alergi seperti asma bronkial, dermatitis atopik, konjungtivitis, dan rinitis alergik.1-4 Tungau merupakan komponen alergenik utama dari debu rumah. Bagian TDR yang mengandung alergen adalah kutikula, organ seks dan saluran cerna.1-3Kurang lebih 80% penderita alergi TDR mempunyai antibodi IgE spesifik terhadap alergen kelompok I dan II yang secara klinis berkaitan dengan penyakit asma, dermatitis atopik, dan rinitis alergika.2 IgE ini dapat dideteksi dalam serum melalui immune assay atau pada kulit dengan tes kulit alergi.6Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai profil penderita alergi dengan hasil skin prick test TDR positif di Poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode 2007-2009.Metode dan Hasil: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif melalui rekam medik di Poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2007-2009. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Jumlah penderita alergi dengan hasil skin prick test TDR positif (+) sebanyak 136 penderita, dengan prevalensi terbanyak pada tahun 2008. Didapatkan perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki, terbanyak pada kelompok usia 51-60 tahun, sebagian besar penderita berprofesi sebagai (PNS), dan diagnosis terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah asma bronkial.Kata Kunci: TDR, Alergi, Skin Prick Test

scholarly journals SURVEI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POPULASI TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH DI KELURAHAN BITUNG KARANGRIA KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Greis Emilia Tawurisi
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Health Department ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
The Public ◽  
Dust Mite

Abstract: House dust mites (HDM) is very small creatures and can not visible with the unaided eyes, found in the house dust and can causing allergic diseases. The existence of dust mites can not be separated from people's behavior about the house dust mite populations.The purpose of research is to know of the public behavior about the population House Dust Mites in the Bitung Karangria Village District of Tuminting Manado.The results obtained 34,86% are show that the cognition of the mites in Bitung Karangria Village is still deficient, and for attitude 97.83% are show that people have a good attitude, and for the action are obtained 82,44%, this show the attitude of the community is good.The cognition about house dust mitesis still less, and for the attitudes and actions of society is good. It takes counseling from health workers especially local health department about the house dust mite. Keywords: behavior of the public, House Dust Mites  Abstrak: Tungau debu rumah (TDR) adalah mahluk yang sangat kecil dan  tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang, ditemukan pada debu rumah dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit alergi. Keberadaan tungau  debu rumah tidak terlepas dari perilaku masyarakat terhadap populasi tungau debu rumah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah Mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap populasi Tungau Debu Rumah di kelurahan Bitung karangria Kecamatan Tuminting kota Manado. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 34,86% menunjukan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Bitungkarangria terhadap tungau debu rumah masi kurang, dan sikap didapatkan hasil 97,83% menunjukan bahwa sikap masyarakat sudah baik, serta untuk tindakan didapatkan hasil 82,44% ini menunjukan sikap masyarakat sudah baik. Pengetahuan  masyarakat mengenai tungau debu rumah masi kurang, dan untuk sikap serta tindakan masyarakat sudah baik. Dibutuhkan penyuluhan dari petugas kesehatan kususnya dinas kesehatan setempat mengenai tungau debu rumah. Kata kunci: perilaku masyarakat, Tungau Debu Rumah

Quantitation of house dust mites and house dust mite allergens in the microenvironment of dogs

2003 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1301-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Randall ◽  
Andrew Hillier ◽  
Lynette K. Cole ◽  
Kenneth W. Kwochka ◽  
Glen Needham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mite

scholarly journals Investigation on risk factors of adult allergic rhinitis in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Hong ◽  
Zhou Yibo ◽  
Li Fengxia ◽  
Liu Ming Ping ◽  
Cao Yong
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Air Pressure ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mite

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors associated with allergic rhinitis in adults. METHODS: Using the 1:1 matching principle, 1096 cases of allergic rhinitis patients aged 18-65 years were selected as the observation group, and another group of healthy medical checkups were selected as the control group, and the data related to allergic rhinitis were collected by allergen testing and questionnaire survey, and univariate and multifactorial analyses were performed respectively. RESULTS: The univariate analysis showed that allergic rhinitis may be related to temperature changes, dryness and humidity, air pressure, wind speed, seasonal changes and exposure to allergens such as dust mites and house dust mites. After allergen testing of all patients in the observation group, it was found that dust mite and house dust mite were the highest percentage of allergens, accounting for 40.51%, indicating that environmental factors play a decisive role in allergic rhinitis. Multi-factor analysis showed that exposure to dust mites, house dust mites, Penicillium punctatum, Streptomyces crossatus and Aspergillus fumigatus were independent risk factors for allergic rhinitis when it was humid, when it was cold, when it was windy and when the air pressure was low. CONCLUSION: The epidemiological status of allergic rhinitis in adults in China was initially understood, and the main allergens were house dust mite and dust mite, which provided scientific epidemiological information for the standardized prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis in this region.

scholarly journals Do Other Components of Bedding Dust Affect Sensitisation to House Dust Mites?

ISRN Allergy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Claire Smith ◽  
Thorsten Stanley ◽  
Julian Crane ◽  
Robert Siebers
Keyword(s):  
Patch Test ◽  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Der P 1 ◽  
Asymptomatic Subjects

Bedding dust is a mixture of many components, of which the house dust mite (HDM) allergen, Der p 1, is the most allergenic. There has been little work to investigate the effect of other bedding dust components on HDM sensitisation. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of endotoxin in bedding dust on the allergic response in HDM-sensitised individuals. Twenty-nine house dust mite-sensitised adults were skin prick and allergen patch tested against a sterile solution of their own bedding dust and against a solution containing the same concentration of Der p 1 as the bedding solution for comparison. There was no significant difference in wheal size between the diluted house dust mite solution and the bedding dust in spite of their high levels of endotoxin. Symptomatic subjects had larger, but not statistically significant, responses to commercial house dust mite solution than asymptomatic subjects. Allergen patch test responses were negative in 22/29 of subjects using either bedding dust solutions or comparable diluted house dust mite solutions. An individual's own bedding dust does not appear to contain factors that enhance skin prick test or atopy patch test responses to house dust mites.

scholarly journals Parental Perspectives on the Implementation of House Dust Mite Avoidance Measures for Children with House Dust Mite Sensitization

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Pınar Gür Çetinkaya ◽  
Elif Soyak Aytekin ◽  
Ayşegül Akarsu ◽  
Ümit Murat Şahiner ◽  
Bülent Enis Şekerel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Middle School ◽  
House Dust ◽  
House Dust Mite ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Associate's Degree ◽  
Education Status ◽  
Avoidance Measures

ABSTRACTObjective: The avoidance of house dust mite (HDM) is crucial in the management of HDM allergies. We aimed to demonstrate the implementation and perspective of the parents whose children had HDM allergy/sensitization to HDM avoidance measures. Materials and Methods: Parents of the patients with HDM sensitization were interviewed via telephone questionnaires.Results: One hundred and three patients with asthma (73.8%), allergic rhinitis (AR) (77.7%) and/or atopic dermatitis (AD) (29.1%) aged four to 18 years were included in the study. Seventy-one patients had multiple allergic diseases (68.9%). Of the parents, 39.8% fully adhered to HDM avoidance measures, and their education status was as follows: 41.5% illiterate/elementary/middle school, 31.7% high school, and 26.8% associate’s degree/university. In addition, 32.2% of the mothers who were partially adherent (n=62) were illiterate or had graduated from elementary/middle school, 33.9% had graduated from high school, and 33.9% had an associate’s degree or had graduated from university. Forty-one (39.8%) mothers were working, and most of them (61%) had graduated from university or had an associate’s degree. Nearly half of the mothers who were partially adherent to HDM measures were working (n=32). In the multivariate analysis, the risk factors for partial adherence to measures was to be a working mother [OR:4.072, 95%CI: 1.350-12.882, p=0.013] and to have the belief that the measures were useless [OR:4.886, 95%CI: 1.499-15.923, p=0.008]. However, no relationship was shown between adherence to the measures and the severity of AR or AD, asthma control status and having multiple allergic diseases.Conclusion: Full adherence to HDM avoidance measures was considerably dependent on the mothers’ working status and belief in the ineffectiveness of the measures whereas there was no relationship to the severity of allergic diseases. This study also revealed how the education status of the mothers affected the adherence to allergen avoidance measures in real life.Keywords: Children, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Dermatophagoides farinae, house dust mites, avoidance measures, parents, pediatrics, questionnaire

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