Ground control and state of elite potato seed breeding in the Central region of Russia and adjacent regions according to its data

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Mikhalin S.E. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Central Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Ground Control ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Potato Diseases

The article sets out information on the conduct of soil control of the potato elite, provides information on the state of elite seed production of potatoes in the Central region of Russia according to the data of soil control - which regions participated in its implementation, how many samples and varieties of potatoes were provided for soil control in different years, what were the main varieties, which potato diseases were taken into account.

scholarly journals Presence of anti-Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis antibodies in blood donors in the West-Central region of the State of Paraná, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 622-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lais de Souza Braga ◽  
Taísa Rocha Navasconi ◽  
Elen Paula Leatte ◽  
Cissiara Manetti Skraba ◽  
Thaís Gomes Verzignassi Silveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
The State ◽  
The West ◽  
West Central

scholarly journals Anurans of the Parque Estadual do Mirador, a remnant of Cerrado in the state of Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etielle Barroso de Andrade ◽  
Luiz Norberto Weber ◽  
José Roberto de Souza Almeida Leite
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Species Number ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
The South ◽  
Cerrado Biome ◽  
South Central

Abstract The Cerrado is one of the most threatened biomes in Brazil. It is estimated that much of its original vegetation has been replaced by some type of human use. This is quite worrying, mainly in the northern part where the number of wildlife inventories is insufficient and creates the false impression of low diversity in the region. The Parque Estadual do Mirador-PEM, located in the south-central region of the state of Maranhão, presents vegetation typical of the Cerrado biome and corresponds to one of 46 priority areas for conservation in the state. Herein, we describe the species richness and composition of the anurofauna from the PEM and analyze the influence of different types of vegetation in its formation. Our inventory was conducted from December 2013 to February 2015, using the active search and auditory census methods on breeding sites in different water bodies of the park. We recorded 31 anuran species belonging to five families (species number in parentheses): Leptodactylidae (14), Hylidae (12), Bufonidae (3), Microhylidae (1) and Phyllomedusidae (1). The rarefaction curve and species richness estimators indicated that the sampling effort was enough to record most of the species in the region. The richness of anurans in the PEM was higher than reported by other authors for several areas of Cerrado. Most species have a wide distribution in Brazil or are strongly associated with the Caatinga or Amazon biomes. Only about 19% are endemic to the Cerrado biome. This study is the first to inventory the anurans species of the south-central region of state of Maranhão and provides important data on amphibian communities from the northern part of the Brazilian Cerrado.

scholarly journals Container Flow-Transport Technology of Selection Grain Production

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Mikhail L. Kryukov ◽  
Viktor K. Pyshkin ◽  
Andrey S. Chulkov ◽  
Svetlana V. Vlasova ◽  
Maksim V. Ivanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Crop Processing ◽  
Seed Collection ◽  
Flow Transport ◽  
Cargo Capacity ◽  
Complex Technology ◽  
And Storage

Abstract. Low-level mechanization is one of the main reasons for the high costs in selection and primary seed production. Crop breeders use transport and loading facilities for seed material transporting in an unsystematic manner. (Research purpose) Development of technology of transport support in selection and seed production, including all transport and loading processes of the delivery of grain seeds from selection combines to storage facilities using containers for seed collection, transportation, drying, and storage. (Materials and methods) The authors have described a container flowtransport technology of selection grain harvesting at the stage of primary reproduction and developed a machine complex technology and a database of harvesting and transport machines for seed collection, transportation, drying, and storage. (Results and discussion) The authors have determined the type of transport and loading means for the container method of seed harvesting, transportation and storage recommended for use in selection and seed production. There are four distinctive novelty positions of the presented type: the ability to transport containers in 2 rows; increased loading height from 2 m to 3 m; maximum operating radius reaches 3.8 m (vs. 2.7 m); increased cargo capacity – by 460 kg. (Conclusions) The authors suggest using the developed methodology to improve the technological process of harvesting, transportation and postharvest processing of seed grain, organize this process, as well as select machine parameters and technical equipment on the farms of the Central region of Russia. It has been suggested that test prototypes of containers and a loader with a container tilter should be designed and manufactured for use in primary crop processing.

Varietal Identity and Varietal Purity. Viral and Viroid Pathogens Controlled in Potato Seed Production

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Evgeny Alekseevich Simakov ◽  
Elena Vasil’evna Oves ◽  
Sergey Nikolaevich Zebrin ◽  
Boris Vasil’evich Anisimov
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Varietal Purity

scholarly journals Substantiation of the parameters of a typical seed-growing farms of the republic of kazakhstan on the basis of digitalization of seed production

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 00064
Author(s):  
A.S Alchimbayeva ◽  
Lyudmila Shibryaeva ◽  
Zharylkasyn Sadykov ◽  
Mikhail Chaplygin ◽  
Rizvankoul Kaimova
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Seed Collection ◽  
Average Area ◽  
First Category ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Seed ◽  
Second Category ◽  
Seed Growing ◽  
Research Institute

In general, the state of seed production in Kazakhstan can be characterized by the following figures. According to Kostanay branch of Kazakh research Institute of mechanization and electrification of agriculture total requirement of seeds is around 2 million tons. These farms provide 70% of the Republic'sfarms with seeds, the remaining 30% are imported from Russia. The studies have shown that all grain-producing regions of Kazakhstan can be classified into three categories according to the annual gross grain harvest, respectively, 16; 15; 3.26 and 2.9 million tons. It is advisable that typical seed farms have the following characteristics: in the first category of regions — the average area of one farm — 2.8 thousand hectares, the average annual grain harvest — 8.06 thousand tons, agro term — 10 days, the required total seed collection -1.78 million tons for all seed farms in the amount of 220 units. Accordingly, in the second category of regions — 1100 hectares; 2.82 thousand tons; 9.5 days 360 thousand tons and 128 units. In a third category — 322 hectares of 1.02 million tons, or 9.1 days, 320 thousand tons and 312 units. Total number of typical specialized farms should be approximately 660 units.

scholarly journals Aboveground Carbon Storage in Coffee Agroecosystems: The Case of the Central Region of the State of Veracruz in Mexico

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 382
Author(s):  
Gustavo Celestino Ortiz-Ceballos ◽  
Mónica Vargas-Mendoza ◽  
Angel Isauro Ortiz-Ceballos ◽  
Martín Mendoza Briseño ◽  
Gustavo Ortiz-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Carbon Density ◽  
Breast Height ◽  
C Storage ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Coffee Agroecosystems ◽  
Aboveground Carbon Storage

This study quantifies the aboveground C storage of coffee agroecosystems (AESs) present in the Xalapa–Coatepec region of the state of Veracruz, one of the most important coffee producing regions in Mexico. We identified and determined the spatial distribution of five different types of coffee AESs. Then, through the point-centered quarter method, we measured canopy coverage, total height, diameter at breast height and density of tree species at 160 randomly selected sampling sites. Using allometric models, we estimated the aboveground biomass and the stored aboveground C by tree species and type of AES; and finally, we scaled up our results at the regional level. We found out that the coffee AESs with the greatest and the lowest potential for storing aboveground C are coffee (Co) + talltrees (tree stratum mainly composed of species taller than 15 m) and Co + AcaciaInga (tree stratum mainly composed by Acacia pennatula), with a carbon density as 73.27 Mg C ha − 1 and 38.47 Mg C ha − 1 respectively. The 91.2% of the total aboveground C in the studied region is stored by two coffee AES types: Co + talltrees and Co + Inga (tree stratum composed by Inga sp.). The aboveground C storage potential of all five coffee AESs in the central region of Veracruz is 2.43 million Mg C with an average carbon density of 55.12 Mg C ha − 1 . These results assert that coffee AESs should be considered important C sinks that contribute to the adaptation and mitigation of climate change.

A Set of Basic Agronomical and Protective Techniques Used in Potato Seed Production

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Boris Vasil’evich Anisimov ◽  
Sergey Valentinovich Zhevora
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Potato Seed

Simulated Glyphosate Drift to Potato Mother Plants and Effect on Daughter Tubers Used for Seed Production

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harlene M. Hatterman-Valenti
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Russet Burbank ◽  
Potato Cultivars ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Sprout Inhibition ◽  
Tuber Bulking ◽  
Mother Plants ◽  
Glyphosate Drift

Field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of simulated glyphosate drift rates applied to two non-irrigated potato cultivars in the late tuber bulking stage grown for potato seed production. Mother plants receiving a sublethal glyphosate application had similar yields regardless of the year or cultivar. ‘Red LaSoda' seed pieces visually evaluated the following spring had more sprout inhibition from glyphosate-treated plots. With ‘Russet Burbank', only seed pieces from mother plants that received more than 18 g ha−1 glyphosate showed sprout inhibition. Total yield reductions the year following glyphosate treatments were attributed to fewer and smaller tubers from plants that did not emerge or were delayed in emergence. Red LaSoda seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥ 71 g ha−1 glyphosate yielded less than the nontreated. In 2005, Russet Burbank seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥35 g ha−1 glyphosate had reduced yields, whereas in 2006, all glyphosate treatments reduced total yield compared with the nontreated.

scholarly journals Hybrid true seed production from potato mother plant as influenced by nitrogen splitting and boron

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Chakraborty ◽  
Shahidul Islam ◽  
Tuhin Suvra Roy
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
True Potato Seed ◽  
Split Application ◽  
Maximum Weight ◽  
Factor B ◽  
True Seed ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Plot Design

Experiments were conducted to show the effect of split application of nitrogen (SN) and boron (B) on hybrid True Potato Seed (TPS) production. The TPS-67 (♂) and MF-II (♀) were used as crossing materials. The experiments comprised two factors i.e., factor-A; nitrogen splitting (4 levels): 2 split (SN0-Conventional), 3 split (SN1), 4 split (SN2) and 5 split (SN3) where 50 kg N ha–1 applied as basal from total 300 kg N ha–1 with each split application and the rest 250 kg N ha–1 was splitted as per treatment at 10 days intervals started from 30 DAP (days after planting); and factor- B; boron (4 levels): 0 (B0), 4 (B1), 6 (B2) and 8 (B3) kg B ha–1 under split-plot design with three replications. We found that SN and/or B influenced the hybrid TPS production. The maximum yield (2160.1 mg) of TPS plant–1 was found from SN1B3 and the minimum (1001.8 mg) was in SN0B0. The maximum yield (172.81 kg) of TPS ha–1 was found from SN1B3 and the minimum (80.14 kg) was in SN0B0. The maximum weight (86.87 mg) of 100-TPS was found from SN3B3; whereas, the minimum (53.36 mg) was in SN0B0.

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