The purpose of the article is to conduct theoretical analysis of the psychological safety formula and its components based on the basic mechanisms of the human psyche.
Tasks of the article:
to carry out a theoretical analysis of the problem of personal safety in national and foreign studies;
to define the meaning of “safety”, “physical comfort”, “psychological comfort”, “social comfort”, “safety culture”, “risk analysis” in the socio-psychological dimension;
to develop a psychological formula of safety aimed at ormation of skills of safe behavior of the individual. The scientific innovativeness and theoretical significance of the conducted study is in the fact that development of a conceptual basis for the formation of safe behavior skills of the individual is based on awareness and reflection of issues that meet the basic need for It is established that individual safety is an inner experience of safety sense, which reflects the degree of comfortable existence and absence of external threats. The main role in the formation of safe behavior skills of the individual is played by regulatory mechanisms related to various psychological areas, including activities, mental states, personal qualities and characteristics, as well as external conditions. Thus, the formation of safe behavior skills of the individual is a process of meaningful and reflective use of knowledge, skills and cultural experience in the field of personal and social safety.
The result of the theoretical analysis of the problem of personal safety was a scientific base of the main structural elements of the psychological formula of safety. It is determined that the psychological formula of safety is a functional structure of personal safety, which is universal in relation to its content, which combines the results of mastering sustainable social traditions of protection (safety culture) and a set of favorable environmental conditions when physical, mental and social functions are in a state of less stress, and the person himself feels satisfaction (physical, psychological and social comfort), determined by the ability to explore and study life- threatening situations, their vulnerability to risky situations (risk analysis). One of the promising areas of research of this problem is development of algorithm of universal psychoprophylactic programs for formation of safe behavior skills of the individual.
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