scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION AFTER THE CRISIS OF 2020: THE PATH TO A NEW EQUILIBRIUM

Author(s):  
Gul’nar O. Khalova ◽  
◽  
Nikita I. Illeritskii ◽  

The article presents an analysis of negative trends that significantly worsened the quality of international economic cooperation in 2018–2019. These trends sharpened in the context of the 2020 crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that the contradictions and antagonism between the largest participants in international economic relations are structural in nature, and the institutions of international economic cooperation and dialogue have lost their effectiveness. An author’s view on the possibilities of developing international economic cooperation after the crisis of 2020 is proposed.

Author(s):  
Evgenii V. Palamarenko ◽  

Israel's economy is distinguished by a high degree of involvement in international economic relations. The peculiarities of Israel's economic development indicate a large-scale transition from low-tech (agricultural and textile industries) to high-tech (defense industry, high technology) production. This has become possible both thanks to American aid to Israel and due to proper investment in education. A feature of the current stage of technological development is the transnationalization of industries, the commercialization of Israeli start-up companies, the creation of an innovative environment for business development. An extraordinary turn for Israel was the shift from energy dependence on Arab producers to energy independence and an exporter of natural gas. Israel, Greece, Egypt and Cyprus have found common interests in energy and natural gas production off their shores. Due to the discovery of energy resources in the exclusive economic zone, Israel has declared itself not only as an energy independent actor in the regional economy, but also as a potential exporter of natural gas in the region and to Europe. In addition, the intensification of Israel's international economic relations with the countries of the world has shown itself in expanding the geography of new agreements on a free trade zone with a number of states. It is thanks to this that new markets for the supply of Israeli products in Africa and the CIS strengthen Israel's international economic cooperation, establishing strong and promising economic ties.


Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Vorobyova

We note that the complexity of modern relations between countries and the disrupted economic and political cooperation lead to the fact that the subjects of international economic relations are looking for new ways and forms of interaction within the framework of export-import trade, which do not always comply with the requirements of the law. We consider the issues of combating customs crimes, give the concept of customs crimes, identify issues that hinder the effective investigation and disclosure of customs crimes, suggest ways to solve them. We provide official statistics on these acts. We emphasize that the issue of combating customs crimes is more ur-gent than ever, due to the fact that the number of illegal acts in this area is growing every year and causes irreparable damage to the economic security of the state. We also reflect the role of customs authorities in the prevention and detection of crimes related to smuggling. We analyze the question of the presence of a set of crimes qualified under the articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on smuggling. Conclusions: it is necessary to de-velop legislation in this area, improve the work of customs authorities, intro-duce new technologies to detect violations of customs legislation, develop strategies for the most effective investigation of this category of cases, im-prove the professional skills of employees, fight corruption-causing factors, which together will allow the most active fight against this type of crime, which in turn will significantly increase the welfare of the country and im-prove the climate of international economic cooperation between states.


Author(s):  
I. Yarova ◽  
O. Ivanenko

The article is devoted to methodological and practical aspects of assessment and formation of strategic directions for the international economic cooperation development between Ukraine and Poland, taking into account the parameters of national security. The paper clarifies the substantive basis of international economic cooperation. The state of international economic cooperation development is analyzed according to quantitative and qualitative indicators taking into consideration such strategic directions as: export-import operations; exchange of labor resources; investment cooperation; assessment of the level of national security of Ukraine's foreign economic relations with Poland. In particular, the assessment of the state of relations on the exchange of labor resources has been carried out in relation to the migration volumes, comparative assessment of incomes and from the standpoint of contribution to the country's economy. Emphasis is placed on the need to strengthen the strategic guidelines for investment cooperation. The main problems in this area of ​​production have been outlined. The dynamics of investment cooperation has been characterized. In particular, it was established that the largest volume of direct investment in Ukraine has been observed in 2010, the positive dynamics has been manifested since 2016. Examples of strategic cooperation in the investment sphere have been given. The security indicators of export-import operations have been assessed. It was established that the positive dynamics has been observed from 2018. It was stated that there were certain risks, the main of which was the irrational structure of barter transactions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Zoriana LUTSYSHYN ◽  

In the context of the current Ukrainian realities, given its place, the significance and role in the geo-economic space from the standpoint of economic security the issue of high-quality provision of research in the area of international economic relations and, consequently, training of scientists and researchers in this field is acute. The article discusses the prerequisites and substantiates the need to find a mechanism for improving teaching methods, enhancing the effectiveness of forms and methods of teaching and research based on an interdisciplinary approach, search and development of new theories. The step-by-step algorithm of training / formation of scientists, characteristic features of the current stage of scientific research, communication and cooperation environment, specifics of training doctors of philosophy on the basis of competence approach is analyzed as well as the problems of terminological casuistry, quality of scientific publications, search for topical themes aimed at addressing a number of issues related to increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian science in the area of international economic relations with a practical focus on strengthening Ukraine's position on the current geoeconomic chessboard. The purpose of the article is to study the prerequisites for reconfiguring the format of scientific research, enriching the research methodology, filling it with interdisciplinary tools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 20475-20182
Author(s):  
Ige Ayokunle O ◽  
Akingbesote A.O

The Belt and Road initiative is an important attempt by China to sustain its economic growth, by exploring new forms of international economic cooperation with new partners. Even though the B&R project is not the first attempt at international cooperation, it is considered as the best as it is open in nature and does not exclude interested countries. This review raised and answered three questions of how the B&R project will affect Nigeria’s economy?  How will it affect the relationship between Nigeria and China? What could go wrong?, The review concluded that Nigeria can only benefit positively from the project.


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