THE PHENOMENON OF UDMURTIA–2: YOUTH VS ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURS

The article analyses the processes of ethnocultural and ethnopolitical development in Udmurtia and is based on the analysis of statistical materials, data from sociological studies, and other sources of information. The main souses of information for the work are the series of surveys conducted in 2017–2019 in the national republics of the Russian Federation carries out as a part of the program developed by the IEA RAS (or by analogy with it). The object of the study is the Udmurt Republic, as long as recent events and previous observations turned the region into a model “training ground” for studying ethnocultural and ethnopolitical processes in republics with a Finno-Ugric population. Previously, we have summarized some of the prior observations in numerous publications, including the multivolume series “The Phenomenon of Udmurtia”. The results of the recent studies are closely correlated with the data of previous sociological surveys. Thus we are able to define and to access the main trends of ethnocultural and ethnopolitical processes that take place in the Republic as well as in the other subjects of the Russian Federation, where Finno-Ugric peoples live. The analysis of the ethno-political situation in the republic shows that the demand for integration policy in the republican community is more than obvious. But the policy of civic integration needs to be activated, because so far it does not have a significant impact on public sentiment.

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MEDICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC: REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL

Social Aspects of Population Health ◽

10.21045/2071-5021-2021-67-2-12 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 67 (2) ◽

pp. 12-12

Author(s):

N.N. Bushmeleva ◽

◽

Yu.N. Vakhrusheva ◽

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Reproductive Potential ◽

Federal District ◽

High Morbidity ◽

Ministry Of Health ◽

Demographic Situation ◽

Demographic Indicators ◽

Udmurt Republic ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

Significance. The demographic crisis in Russia, registered since 2016, has deteriorated again and the forecast remains unfavorable, substantiating the need for reserves to protect the reproductive potential. Assessment of medical and demographic processes and the possibility of managing them is an important scientific and practical task, the solution of which is relevant for the Udmurt Republic against the background of the existing unfavorable trends in the socio-economic situation. Purpose of the study. To evaluate medical and demographic situation in the Udmurt Republic. Material and method. Medical and demographic indicators for 2012-2019 were studied on the basis of the Rosstat official statistics and materials of the Territorial Body of the State Statistics Service of the Udmurt Republic (according to the information support schemes approved by the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic). Data of the federal statistical observation forms No. 13 for the period 2012 - 2019 were used as the research material. To compare the analyzed indicators in the Udmurt Republic, the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole, the authors used materials available from the website of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (https://mednet.ru). To assess dynamics in the analyzed indicators, the growth rate index (%) was calculated. Results. The study has analyzed and evaluated major health and demographic indicators of the Udmurt Republic and compared them with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Results of the study include as follows: a steady decline in the Republic population; the reproduction indicators in the Republic are below the replacement level; low level of health across all age groups; the gynecological morbidity among females is 1.5-2-fold higher than in Russia and the Volga Federal District; high morbidity among females during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

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LANGUAGE COMPETITION AND LANGUAGE CONFLICTS IN THE REPUBLICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH THE FINNO-UGRIC POPULATION

ISSUES OF ETHNOPOLITICS ◽

10.28995/2658-7041-2020-2-68-89 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 54-67

Author(s):

Yuri P. Shabaev ◽

◽

Keyword(s):

Language Policy ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Educational Practices ◽

Civic Integration ◽

Language Competition ◽

Common Interests ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Common ◽

Sociological Studies ◽

Source Of Information

On the basis of the analysis of official documents, statistical materials, data from sociological studies, the article assesses the processes of ethnocultural and ethnopolitical development in republics with Finno-Ugric populations. The main source of information for the work has been series of surveys conducted in 2017–2019. The purpose of the article is the analysis of language policy in these republics. It is shown that republican models of ethnopolitics are not based on the principles of law and on the common interests of republican communities. Such a practice inevitably generates conflicts, including these in the linguistic sphere. Meanwhile, need of a policy of civic integration and of more effective educational practices has been formed in the republican communities.

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Prognostic analysis of epidemiological indicators of the breast cancer among women in the Udmurt Republic

Kazan medical journal ◽

10.17816/kmj2019-975 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 100 (6) ◽

Author(s):

S V Batov ◽

V M Napol'skikh ◽

N A Svirin ◽

I V Tchurakov ◽

I I Batova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Malignant Tumors ◽

Breast Cancer Incidence ◽

Female Population ◽

Prognostic Analysis ◽

Udmurt Republic ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Moment

Aim. To study a number of epidemiological indicators of a breast cancer in the Udmurt Republic for their assessment and prediction of dynamics. Methods. A retrospective analysis of data on a breast cancer of the population cancer register of the Udmurt Republic was performed in comparison with the corresponding statistics in the Russian Federation in 2017. For assessment of the received results the software BIOSTAT 4.3 was used. The forecast of epidemiological intensive indicators was calculated by methods of linear and polynomial trends. Results. The ratio of breast cancer (17.8% in 2017) among the female population of the Republic was the highest among all malignant tumors. In 2017 the crude indicator of breast cancer morbidity equaled 69.80 per 100 000, and standardized one 40.50 per 100 000. The standardized indicator of breast cancer incidence in Udmurtia was one of the lowest in Russia (77th rank place among 85 territorial entities). Crude mortality rate was 19.10 per 100 000, and standardized one 10.00 per 100 000 (82nd rank place in the Russian Federation). The ratio of the patients actively revealed (among registered numbre) was 45.8% (the average Russian value, 38.7%). Early diagnostics of tumor was carried out in 71.6% of patients, stage 1 of the disease was revealed in 34.3% of cases (in the Russian Federation average data, 69.9% and 26.0%, respectively). Forecasting till 2022 shows a trend of further growth of detectability of malignant tumors of breast at early stages among female population in the Udmurt Republic. Lethality of patients during the first year from the moment of diagnosis was 5.4% (the average Russian indicator, 6.0%). Conclusion. Morbidity and mortality rates of breast cancer in the Udmurt Republic in 2017 were lower than the average Russian indicators, and the statistical analysis does not show a negative trend till 2022.

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IN MEMORY OF RAFKHAT MUKHAMETOVICH KARIMOV (1946-2020)

Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies ◽

10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-4-761-764 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 761-764

Author(s):

Anetta Petrovna Sidorova ◽

Vladimir Borisovich Koshaev ◽

Elena Ivanovna Kovycheva

Keyword(s):

Material Culture ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Untimely Death ◽

Creative Personality ◽

Udmurt Republic ◽

Personal Qualities ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The article on the untimely death of the head of the system of craft houses of the Udmurt Republic R. M. Karimov analyzes the stages of the life of a famous cultural figure, organizer of many significant projects. Biographical sources of R. M. Karimov's achievements, personal qualities of a citizen, a leader, and a bright creative personality are noted. The contribution to the development of the revival of technologies of lost crafts, preservation and development of traditional material culture of the peoples of Udmurtia is evaluated. The significance of merit for the culture of the Republic, the region, the Russian Federation, and the Finno-Ugric world is revealed.

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Mechanism for Assessing the Level of Development of the Innovative Environment of the Region

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202129501049 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 295 ◽

pp. 01049

Author(s):

Elza Alekseeva ◽

Dmitrii Kotov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Innovation Activity ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Innovative Environment ◽

Udmurt Republic ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Selection Of

The article presents the results of research on the management of cooperation in the innovative environment of the region. The research, the results of which are presented in the article, is aimed at finding a solution to the problem of assessing the level of development of the innovative environment of the region and the selection of cooperation tools to achieve the best results of innovation activity for companies. The methodological approach has been developed for assessing the level of development of the innovative environment of the region in the context of technological and regional unevenness. A mathematical toolkit is proposed to describe the process of development of the innovative environment of the region. An algorithm for managing cooperation in an innovative environment is described. The results of approbation of the methodological approach on the materials of three regions of the Russian Federation are revealed: the Belgorod region, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Udmurt Republic. Brief recommendations for the management of cooperation in the innovative environment of the regions are formulated.

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The Union state in the perception of the political parties of Russia and Belarus

Journal of Law and Administration ◽

10.24833/2073-8420-2021-3-60-3-16 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 3-16

Author(s):

O. V. Bakhlova ◽

I. V. Bakhlov ◽

E. G. Ulyasckina

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Public Diplomacy ◽

Party System ◽

Political Community ◽

The Political ◽

Integration Policy ◽

Political Dimension ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

Introduction. The Union State of Belarus and Russia is one of the privileged integration formats for the Russian Federation. However the Union State and the participating countries are under pressure caused by internal and external challenges including those rooted in the political dimension. The lack of the union-level political community and the weak institutionalization of public support for the Russian-Belarusian integration increase their danger. The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of the perception of the Union State by the political parties of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus as an integration format taking into account the key vectors of the state integration policy articulated by them.Materials and methods. The main research methods include comparison, traditional and formalized study of documents. The research is based on the program texts of the political parties of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus – their official programs and charters, election documents, as well as their party websites and mass media.The results of the research. The analysis of these materials made it possible to characterize the dominants and constants of the party discourse in Russia and Belarus, to show the similar and distinctive features in it. The major issues concerning the integration policy,recorded in party documents are shown. Special attention is paid to the parties represented in the national parliaments as having the greatest legal opportunities to influence the adoption of integration decisions. Almost all of these parties can be considered as pro-integration ones. At the same time, the limited political functionality of the parties in both countries and the lack of positions on issues of integration policy and prospects for the development of Russian-Belarusian integration elaborated in detail in the party programs are emphasized. The interest in the Union State in the party programs as a whole is inferior to the interest in the Eurasian integration.Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of increasing the political functionality of Russian and Belarusian parties as agents of union construction is substantiated. The mechanisms of the federal and regional levels that allow Russian parties to become more active in this capacity are articulated. The trends in the evolution of the party system of the Republic of Belarus are revealed, which allow us to predict a relative improvement in the prospects for creating new pro-integration parties and promoting inter-party diplomacy with the participation of the leading parties of the Russian Federation in line with the public diplomacy of the Union State.

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The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

Sociopolitical sciences ◽

10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-1-28-32 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 28-32

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Death Penalty ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Right To Life ◽

Human Right ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Right ◽

Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

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