scholarly journals Prognostic analysis of epidemiological indicators of the breast cancer among women in the Udmurt Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S V Batov ◽  
V M Napol'skikh ◽  
N A Svirin ◽  
I V Tchurakov ◽  
I I Batova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Prognostic Analysis ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

Aim. To study a number of epidemiological indicators of a breast cancer in the Udmurt Republic for their assessment and prediction of dynamics. Methods. A retrospective analysis of data on a breast cancer of the population cancer register of the Udmurt Republic was performed in comparison with the corresponding statistics in the Russian Federation in 2017. For assessment of the received results the software BIOSTAT 4.3 was used. The forecast of epidemiological intensive indicators was calculated by methods of linear and polynomial trends. Results. The ratio of breast cancer (17.8% in 2017) among the female population of the Republic was the highest among all malignant tumors. In 2017 the crude indicator of breast cancer morbidity equaled 69.80 per 100 000, and standardized one 40.50 per 100 000. The standardized indicator of breast cancer incidence in Udmurtia was one of the lowest in Russia (77th rank place among 85 territorial entities). Crude mortality rate was 19.10 per 100 000, and standardized one 10.00 per 100 000 (82nd rank place in the Russian Federation). The ratio of the patients actively revealed (among registered numbre) was 45.8% (the average Russian value, 38.7%). Early diagnostics of tumor was carried out in 71.6% of patients, stage 1 of the disease was revealed in 34.3% of cases (in the Russian Federation average data, 69.9% and 26.0%, respectively). Forecasting till 2022 shows a trend of further growth of detectability of malignant tumors of breast at early stages among female population in the Udmurt Republic. Lethality of patients during the first year from the moment of diagnosis was 5.4% (the average Russian indicator, 6.0%). Conclusion. Morbidity and mortality rates of breast cancer in the Udmurt Republic in 2017 were lower than the average Russian indicators, and the statistical analysis does not show a negative trend till 2022.

Breast sarcomas: Is now the time to change our mind?

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e21524-e21524
Author(s):  
I. Galaychuk
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Malignant Disease ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Morphological Type ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Breast Sarcoma ◽  
Malignant Breast ◽  
Statistical Finding ◽  
Breast Malignancies

e21524 Background: Primary breast sarcoma usually was considered a rare malignant disease [Adem et al., 2004]. The aim of this study is to show the incidence of breast sarcoma in the region with female population of about 600,000. Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of breast sarcoma and breast cancer incidence in female of Ternopil region for 2000 - 2008. Descriptive statistical method was used. Results: The total of 101 cases of breast sarcoma was diagnosed in female of 39 - 76 years of age. Every year about 11 (6–18) primary breast sarcomas and 256 (233–279) patients with primary breast cancer were detected. The incidence rate of breast sarcoma was 1.14 per 100,000 women in 2000, 2.94 (in 2001), 1.48 (2002), 0.99 (2003), 2.16 (2004), 1.67 (2005), 2.53 (2006), 2.03 (2007) and 1.87/100,000 in 2008. The incidence of breast cancer was ranged from 37.3 to 46.4 per 100,000 of female population. Breast sarcoma consisted of 2.5% of the breast malignancies in 2000, 6.5% (in 2001), 3.3% (2002), 2.6% (2003), 5.4% (2004), 4.1% (2005), 5.9% (2006), 4.4% (2007) and 4.7% in 2008. Pathohistologic examination revealed angiosarcoma in 92.1% of cases. Thus, our findings are significantly different than data of other authors: f.e., the incidence of primary breast sarcoma is at 45 new cases per 10 million women [Confavreux et al., 2003], or 17 new cases per million women [Moore and Kinne, 1996], and breast sarcoma accounting for 0.0006% of breast malignancies which were diagnosed in 1910–2000 [Adem, 2004]. Taking into account all historical and recent data we can suggest beginning of biological changing in correlation between breast malignant tumors–carcinoma and sarcoma. Conclusions: Our statistical finding shows that incidence of breast sarcoma is 1.87 (0.99–2.94) per of 100,000 female population, and now sarcomas consist of 4.4% (2.5–6.5%) of all malignant breast tumors. Angiosarcoma is a most common (92.1%) morphological type of breast sarcomas. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

scholarly journals SEGMENTATION OF TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN ON THE LEVEL OF MORTALITY FROM MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
P. A. Askarov ◽  
A. O. Karelin ◽  
I. A. Lakman ◽  
L. F. Rozanova ◽  
Zagira F. Askarova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Malignant neoplasms are an actual problem due to their high prevalence, high level of disability, tendency to increase. The purpose of the study is the segmentation of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) by the level of mortality from malignant neoplasms (MN) as a whole by municipalities, as well as by gender and by localizations of malignant neoplasms. Material and methods. The data of official statistics of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic of Belarus (Table C 51), Rosstat were analyzed. The study was conducted using k-means cluster analysis and rating, implemented in the Statistica system. Results. There is a significant increase in the death rate of the entire population of ZN in 41 municipalities. Analysis of standardized mortality rates shows that the mortality rate per 100 thousand of the population in the Republic of Belarus is lower than similar indicators in the Russian Federation. The exception is mortality in esophageal cancer, which is higher in both men and women than in the Russian Federation. It has been established that the regions of the fourth and fifth clusters are unfavorable in terms of mortality from MN. Discussion. Revealed a pronounced uneven distribution of the territory of the Republic of Belarus with a tendency to an increase in mortality from MN in many territories. It is possible that the main reasons for the increase in mortality rates are worsening socio-economic conditions, lower living standards, increased chemical stress in urbanized areas (air pollution), as well as insufficient promotion of healthy lifestyles among the population, preventive knowledge, and health problems. care, its poor quality. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to establish that cluster analysis allows us to identify areas that have similar problems related to the level and trends of mortality from malignant tumors.

THE PHENOMENON OF UDMURTIA–2: YOUTH VS ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURS

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-116
Author(s):  
Yuri P. Shabaev ◽  
◽  
Natalija P. Mironova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
Public Sentiment ◽  
Civic Integration ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Model Training ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

The article analyses the processes of ethnocultural and ethnopolitical development in Udmurtia and is based on the analysis of statistical materials, data from sociological studies, and other sources of information. The main souses of information for the work are the series of surveys conducted in 2017–2019 in the national republics of the Russian Federation carries out as a part of the program developed by the IEA RAS (or by analogy with it). The object of the study is the Udmurt Republic, as long as recent events and previous observations turned the region into a model “training ground” for studying ethnocultural and ethnopolitical processes in republics with a Finno-Ugric population. Previously, we have summarized some of the prior observations in numerous publications, including the multivolume series “The Phenomenon of Udmurtia”. The results of the recent studies are closely correlated with the data of previous sociological surveys. Thus we are able to define and to access the main trends of ethnocultural and ethnopolitical processes that take place in the Republic as well as in the other subjects of the Russian Federation, where Finno-Ugric peoples live. The analysis of the ethno-political situation in the republic shows that the demand for integration policy in the republican community is more than obvious. But the policy of civic integration needs to be activated, because so far it does not have a significant impact on public sentiment.

MEDICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC: REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-12
Author(s):  
N.N. Bushmeleva ◽  
◽  
Yu.N. Vakhrusheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reproductive Potential ◽  
Federal District ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Significance. The demographic crisis in Russia, registered since 2016, has deteriorated again and the forecast remains unfavorable, substantiating the need for reserves to protect the reproductive potential. Assessment of medical and demographic processes and the possibility of managing them is an important scientific and practical task, the solution of which is relevant for the Udmurt Republic against the background of the existing unfavorable trends in the socio-economic situation. Purpose of the study. To evaluate medical and demographic situation in the Udmurt Republic. Material and method. Medical and demographic indicators for 2012-2019 were studied on the basis of the Rosstat official statistics and materials of the Territorial Body of the State Statistics Service of the Udmurt Republic (according to the information support schemes approved by the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic). Data of the federal statistical observation forms No. 13 for the period 2012 - 2019 were used as the research material. To compare the analyzed indicators in the Udmurt Republic, the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole, the authors used materials available from the website of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (https://mednet.ru). To assess dynamics in the analyzed indicators, the growth rate index (%) was calculated. Results. The study has analyzed and evaluated major health and demographic indicators of the Udmurt Republic and compared them with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Results of the study include as follows: a steady decline in the Republic population; the reproduction indicators in the Republic are below the replacement level; low level of health across all age groups; the gynecological morbidity among females is 1.5-2-fold higher than in Russia and the Volga Federal District; high morbidity among females during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

scholarly journals International and national practice for estimating cash expenditures of road replacement, repair and maintenance

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 00041
Author(s):  
V Gogolev ◽  
M Barysheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Normal Transport ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Cost

The paper considers the importance of the uninterrupted functioning of the transport network, which is the most important condition for eliminating the transport inaccessibility of Arctic territories of the regions, thus excluding transport discrimination of the population living in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Besides, the paper provides a brief overview of international road repair and maintenance experience on the example of Norway, analysis of the standard for repair and maintenance of roads in the Russian Federation, proposals on the method of calculating the cash expenditures of replacement, repair and maintenance of roads in the Russian Federation. The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 658 dated May 30, 2017 approved the standards of financial expenditures and the rules for calculating the size of federal budget allocations for replacement, repair and maintenance of federal roads. However, at the moment, not all regions have updated the regulatory framework on the norms of financial expenditures and the rules for calculating budget allocations for replacement, repair and maintenance of regional and inter-municipal roads. The existing methodology for calculating the cost of repair and maintenance of roads in the Arctic territory of Russia does not fully provide the need to bring the existing roads into normal transport and operational condition for their safe operation. The analysis shows that there is no systematic work to ensure sustainable financing of the road economy in the republic and the road industry is financed at a level much lower than the actual needs.

scholarly journals IN MEMORY OF RAFKHAT MUKHAMETOVICH KARIMOV (1946-2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-764
Author(s):  
Anetta Petrovna Sidorova ◽  
Vladimir Borisovich Koshaev ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Kovycheva
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Untimely Death ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article on the untimely death of the head of the system of craft houses of the Udmurt Republic R. M. Karimov analyzes the stages of the life of a famous cultural figure, organizer of many significant projects. Biographical sources of R. M. Karimov's achievements, personal qualities of a citizen, a leader, and a bright creative personality are noted. The contribution to the development of the revival of technologies of lost crafts, preservation and development of traditional material culture of the peoples of Udmurtia is evaluated. The significance of merit for the culture of the Republic, the region, the Russian Federation, and the Finno-Ugric world is revealed.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Incidence of the Female Population Omsk Region with Breast Cancer for Ten Years of (2003 - 2012)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
N. G. Shirlina ◽  
V. L. Stasenko ◽  
V. A. Shirinsky
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics ◽  
Cancer Incidence Rates

The paper presents the epidemiological characteristics of diseases of the female population of the Omsk region of breast cancer (BC) from 2003 to 2012, Determined the dynamics of morbidity. A comparative analysis of breast cancer incidence rates in urban and rural residents of the area. In the structure of malignant tumors of the female population of the Omsk region the proportion of breast cancer was 23.3% and was lower than the national average (20.0%). In rural areas, compared with the regional center had higher growth rates of incidence of breast cancer (1.5-fold).

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-659
Author(s):  
Gulya Miryusupova ◽  
G. Khakimov ◽  
N. Shayusupov
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Locally Advanced ◽  
Immunohistochemical Analysis ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Her2 Positive ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Luminal B ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Positive Breast Cancer

Breast cancer ranks the first place in the structure of morbidity and mortality from malignant tumors of the female population of the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to data of 598 patients with breast cancer biological features of HER2/ neu-positive breast cancer were studied in 109 (18.2 %) cases/ In addition in 31 cases the immunohistochemical analysis on HER2/neu was established as “+2”, the FISH-test was not conducted. Among patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer the patients of the indigenous ethnos (Uzbeks) were 54 %. In general among patients with HER2/neu-positive breast cancer the prevalence of locally advanced forms of the disease was noted. Luminal B with HER2/neu-overexpression (45 %) - the average age of patients was 50.4 ± 13.2 years, the average level of Ki67 was 37.8 % ; HER2/neu-overexpress-ing breast cancer (55 %) - the average age of patients was 51.3 ± 9.2 years, the average level of Ki67 was 47.1 %.

scholarly journals Mechanism for Assessing the Level of Development of the Innovative Environment of the Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01049
Author(s):  
Elza Alekseeva ◽  
Dmitrii Kotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Innovative Environment ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents the results of research on the management of cooperation in the innovative environment of the region. The research, the results of which are presented in the article, is aimed at finding a solution to the problem of assessing the level of development of the innovative environment of the region and the selection of cooperation tools to achieve the best results of innovation activity for companies. The methodological approach has been developed for assessing the level of development of the innovative environment of the region in the context of technological and regional unevenness. A mathematical toolkit is proposed to describe the process of development of the innovative environment of the region. An algorithm for managing cooperation in an innovative environment is described. The results of approbation of the methodological approach on the materials of three regions of the Russian Federation are revealed: the Belgorod region, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Udmurt Republic. Brief recommendations for the management of cooperation in the innovative environment of the regions are formulated.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

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