scholarly journals DIAGNOSIS AND EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GIANT LEFT ATRIAL SARCOMA: CLINICAL CASES

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
G. E. Gogin ◽  
N. V. Eremina ◽  
A. V. Molochkov ◽  
M. N. Alekhin

We present two clinical cases of the late primary diagnosis of cardiac sarcoma with an unusual intracavitary growth in the left atrium with the left atrioventricular orifice obstruction requiring an emergency surgical intervention. A variety of concomitant clinical symptoms that mask the underlying pathological process and impede differential diagnosis has been described.

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
G. E. Gogin ◽  
N. V. Eremina ◽  
A. V. Molochkov ◽  
M. N. Alekhin

We present two clinical cases of the late primary diagnosis of cardiac sarcoma with an unusual intracavitary growth in the left atrium with the left atrioventricular orifice obstruction requiring an emergency surgical intervention. A variety of concomitant clinical symptoms that mask the underlying pathological process and impede differential diagnosis has been described.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
I. V. Poddubnyy ◽  
V. O. Trunov ◽  
M. Yu. Kozlov ◽  
O. V. Shcherbakova ◽  
Ya. A. Galkina ◽  
...  

In the present work, there is presented an experience of phased surgical treatment of the perforation of the gall bladder in children of different age groups. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention being crucial in this pathology, allow increase the survival rate of patients. The complexity of the primary diagnosis and the rare occurrence of this pathology in our opinion make this publication to be relevant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e238029
Author(s):  
Suguru Mitsui ◽  
Shunsuke Tauchi ◽  
Shinpei Mizuki ◽  
Satoshi Tobe

Rib osteomyelitis is a rare disease, comprising 1% or less of all osteomyelitis. Treatment of rib osteomyelitis includes prolonged antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. Indications for surgical treatment of rib osteomyelitis remain unclear, however, because of few reported cases. We report the first known case of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli rib osteomyelitis caused by urosepsis. The 69-year-old male patient remains free of recurrence and symptoms after rib resection and vacuum-assisted closure treatment with antibiotic therapy. Rib osteomyelitis should be considered as differential diagnosis when patients report chest pain after bacteraemic infection. We recommend surgical treatment for patients with drug-resistant bacterial rib osteomyelitis.


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Валериевич Судаков ◽  
Олег Валериевич Судаков ◽  
Артём Николаевич Шевцов ◽  
Евгений Владимирович Белов

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности выявления больных с «кишечной формой» новой коронавирусной инфекцией у пациентов хирургического профиля на уровне приемного отделения многопрофильного стационара. Данная тематика является весьма актуальной, так как после начала пандемии Covid-19 в 2020 году, было выявлено несколько отличающихся течением, форм заболевания, одной из которых и стала, так называемая «кишечная форма». Большой интерес обусловлен тем, что при данном виде течения патологического процесса практически отсутствуют характерные для Covid-19 симптомы - болезнь, зачастую, маскируется под клинику «острого живота», в виду чего в ряде случаев диагностика ложиться на плечи врачей хирургического профиля. Данная работа стала результатом попытки выявить основные закономерности развития и особенности «течения» у пациентов данной патологии, с выявлением основных клинических симптомов, которые могли бы своевременно помочь с адекватной дифференциальной диагностикой. Объектами исследования послужило 150 пациентов, мужчин и женщин, в возрасте от 19 до 79 лет, мужчин (n=91) и женщин (n=59). Все больные были разделены на 3 группы по 50 человек. В первую группу вошли больные, у которых была выявлена одна из существующих острых хирургических патологий. Вторую группу составили пациенты, у которых была диагностирована «кишечная форма» новой коронавирусной инфекции. В третью группу вошли пациенты, которые ранее уже перенесли Covid-19. В основу исследования лег подробное изучение всех жалоб пациентов. Так были установлены определенные различия между рядом жалоб у пациентов различных групп. Однако ведущим симптомом, заставившем всех больных обратиться в стационар, был болевой синдром. В дальнейшем в работе проведен комплексный анализ боли, ее характер и особенности локализации в зависимости от группы. Важной частью исследования стало также изучение общего анализа крови и биохимического анализа крови, с выделением основных показателей, способных оказать помощь в дифференциальной диагностике. В завершении исследования проводилось изучение данных УЗИ и методов специфической диагностики новой коронавирусной инфекции, позволяющих получить первичные данные о процессе формирования иммунитета после перенесенного Covid-19. Статья интересна прежде всего врачам, занимающимся первичным приемом пациентов в стационарах и поликлиниках The article discusses some of the features of identifying patients with "intestinal form" of new coronavirus infection in surgical patients at the level of the admission department of a multidisciplinary hospital. This topic is very relevant, since after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, several different forms of the disease were identified, one of which became the so-called "intestinal form". The great interest is due to the fact that with this type of pathological process, there are practically no symptoms characteristic of Covid-19 - the disease is often disguised as an acute abdomen clinic, which means that in some cases, the diagnosis falls on the shoulders of surgical doctors. This work was the result of an attempt to identify the main patterns of development and features of the "course" in patients with this pathology, with the identification of the main clinical symptoms that could promptly help with adequate differential diagnosis. The objects of the study were 150 patients, men and women, aged 19 to 79, men (n = 91) and women (n = 59). All patients were divided into 3 groups of 50 people each. The first group included patients who had one of the existing acute surgical pathologies. The second group consisted of patients who were diagnosed with the "intestinal form" of a new coronavirus infection. The third group included patients who had previously suffered from Covid-19. The study was based on a detailed study of all patient complaints. Thus, certain differences were established between a number of complaints in patients of different groups. However, the leading symptom that made all patients go to the hospital was pain syndrome. In the future, a comprehensive analysis of pain, its nature and localization characteristics depending on the group was carried out. An important part of the study was also the study of a general blood test and a biochemical blood test, with the identification of the main indicators that can help in differential diagnosis. At the end of the study, the study of ultrasound data and methods of specific diagnostics of a new coronavirus infection was carried out, which make it possible to obtain primary data on the formation of immunity after the transferred Covid-19. The article is of interest primarily to doctors engaged in the primary admission of patients in hospitals and clinics


The Eye ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
R. Z. Shamratov ◽  
L. Sh. Ramazanova ◽  
O. A. Napylova

Background. 25G or 27G three-port vitrectomy, followed by staining and removal of the internal limiting membrane with vitreous cavity air or gas tamponade, is one of the main modern vitreoretinal surgery principles for primary macular holes. However, not all patients manage to obtain a functional outcome when the anatomical outcome is achieved. Purpose. To  present clinical cases of surgical treatment of idiopathic macular holes (IMH) exhibiting a differentiated approach.Matherials and methods. This article analyzes clinical cases of four patients with primary idiopathic macular holes, differing in terms of development, hole diameter and the presence of comorbidities. Results. The results of surgical treatment were evaluated 14 days and 1 month after surgery. In all clinical cases, surgical treatment resulted in a positive anatomical outcome by blocking a retinal defect. Best corrected visual acuity increased, on average, from 0.08 ± 0.05 to 0.4 ± 0.05.Conclusion. The analysis of the presented clinical cases clearly demonstrates the need for a timely and differentiated approach to the treatment of patients with IMH, that considers etiology of the pathological process, period of its existence as well as concomitant and general somatic pathologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Сергей Ягников ◽  
Sergey Yagnikov ◽  
Лусинэ Барсегян ◽  
Lusine Barsegyan ◽  
Оксана Кулешова ◽  
...  

The article presents 4 clinical cases of surgical treatment of juvenile discospondilitis in dogs at the level of LVII-SI. All animals at the first stage were undergoing to long-term antibiotic therapy without positive dynamics, both clinically and with radiographic evaluation. The surgical intervention included the laparotomy with ventral access to the vertebral bodies at level LVII-SI, removal of pathologically modified tissues and stabilization by metal construction combined with bone autoplasty. The improvement of the clinical state of the animals was observed at 3…7th day after the surgery. In the remote period the result is evaluated as excellent or good by all owners.


Author(s):  
Nikita Sergeevich Puzakov ◽  
Vladislav Yurievich Cherebillo ◽  
Ilya Aleksandrovich Tregubenko

Due to the rare occurrence of cysts of the chiasmosellar region, neurologists and neurosurgeons do not always have experience with such a pathology. Additional difficulties are made by the difficulty of differential diagnosis due to the identical clinical symptoms of the formation of the chiasmal-sellar region and the frequent incorrect interpretation of neuroimaging data. But conducting an accurate preoperative differential diagnosis of cysts of the chiasmosellar region is an important step in preparing for surgical treatment, which allows you to determine the surgical tactics in advance, because each group of cysts of the chiasmosellar region has its own characteristics of surgical treatment, which can significantly reduce the number of complications and minimize the number of recidivities. The aim of this study was to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cysts of the chiasmal-sellar region by developing an optimal diagnostic and treatment algorithm. For this, from 2009 to 2018, the medical documentation of 1740 patients was analyzed, of which 94 case histories were operated on with transsphenoidal endoscopic access for cystic pituitary adenomas and cysts of the chiasmosellar region. Patients were divided into 5 groups according to nosology. We analyzed the clinical picture, laboratory test data and MRI, features of surgical treatment and postoperative outcomes in each group. All obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis, on the basis of which the distinctive diagnostic and surgical features inherent in each group were determined. All the data obtained are summarized in a diagnostic and treatment algorithm, which allows for accurate differential diagnosis, based on which the specialist, using the developed algorithm, can determine the further treatment tactics and, if necessary, determine in advance the features of surgical treatment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Yarikov

Adult scoliosis is a deformity of the spine with an angle of more than 10 (according to Cobb) in people with a fully formed bone system. Due to the aging of the population, the improvement of surgical techniques, the appearance of new implants and the improvement of anesthetic aids, the problem of degenerative scoliosis is increasingly being considered from the point of view of the possibilities of surgery. There are many theories that contribute to the formation of degenerative scoliosis. Conservative therapy of degenerative scoliosis includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corset therapy, epidural and paravertebral injections with glucocorticosteroids, physical therapy, and physical therapy. With complete ineffectiveness of conservative therapy and with a significant decrease in the quality of life of the patient, the question of performing surgical intervention is individually decided. Currently, the question of the role and scope of surgical intervention in individuals with this pathology remains debatable. The choice of surgical intervention depends on a thorough assessment of clinical symptoms, neurological status, data of instrumental methods of examination and mandatory consideration of the parameters of the global vertebral-pelvic balance. Therefore, in this article, special attention is paid to the algorithms of surgical treatment based on the choice of the type of decompression and the length of the fusion. The paper describes the generally accepted criteria for selecting the level of spondylosynthesis. Special attention is paid to the risk factors for surgical treatment. As well as the complications associated with surgical treatment are described.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-558
Author(s):  
A. V. Gurschenkov ◽  
M. L. Gordeev

Giant left atrium is a condition defined when the left atrial diameter exceeds 60-65 mm. It is commonly associated with mitral valve disease due to excess intracavitary pressure resulting in strain and dilation of the left atrial chamber. The enlarged left atrium leads to expansion of the left atrial volume that leads to the pressure increase in the main bronchus, lung and right ventricle with corresponding cardiopulmonary failure. As giant left atrium is a risk factor of sudden death, its existence merits careful evaluation and surgical intervention.


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